Beranda Jurnal Online Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang (POLTEKKES E-Journal)
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Psychoeducation Of The Mobile-Stroke Risk Scale and Lifestyle Guidance (M-SRSguide) Application On Stroke Risk Factors
Get PDFIntroduction: Stroke is the second cause of death and the third cause of disability worldwide with a faster increase in low and middle income countries. As a developing country, according to Riskesdas, the prevalence of stroke in Indonesia has increased by 56% and stroke control is an action plan for the Indonesian Ministry of Health for 2020-2024.Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of using the M-SRSguide application on stroke risk factors. Method: This research is a quasy experiment pre-post test with control group design with 70 research samples and analyzed using mann whitney u tests. Results: The research showed that there was a difference in the mean between before and after being given the psychoeducational treatment of the M-SRSguide Application in the intervention group with a p value of 0.000 0.05, while for the control group it was concluded that there was no difference in the mean between before and after being given the treatment in the group. control with a p value of 0.177 0.05.Conclusion: there is an influence of psychoeducation on the m-srsguide application on stroke risk factorsKeywords: mobile health, psychoeducation, strok
Implementation of Media Inovation for Improving Oral Health Maintenance Behavior In Preschool Students In Tanjung Village, Pakis Aji District, Jepara Regency
Get PDFPreschool-age children are one of the vulnerable groups to oral health issues. At this age, dental caries is a common oral health problem encountered. This is because the enamel structure of primary teeth in children is thinner compared to permanent teeth. Additionally, excessive consumption of cariogenic foods without balanced toothbrushing skills contributes to the faster occurrence of dental caries. To reduce the risk of severe dental caries, efforts are needed to improve oral health maintenance behaviors through oral health education programs. The success of oral health education can be influenced by the use of instructional media. Creative and innovative instructional media can enhance student motivation to learn. The aim of community service is to enhance the knowledge and skills of TK Putra Bangsa students in oral health maintenance. The program implementation involves stages of preparation, execution, and evaluation. The target participants include students, parents, and teachers of TK Putra Bangsa a in Tanjung Village, Pakis Aji District, Jepara Regency, Central Java. This activity took place from October 23 to 27, 2023. Data collection instruments include examination forms, hygiene index forms, and interview forms for parents and teachers. The results of this activity show an improvement in the knowledge of students, parents, and teachers regarding oral health maintenance efforts, along with the implementation of the daily school toothbrushing program
EFFECTIVENESS OF USING INJECTORS AND SALINE ON MRI IMAGE RESULTS
Get PDFThe use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) technology with contrast media has become a standard in the world of medical diagnostics to obtain more accurate and detailed images of the body. However, the effectiveness of MRI image results does not only depend on the contrast medium. The use of injectors and saline before, during, and after the MRI imaging process plays an important role in improving the quality of the resulting images. This community service activity aims to provide education and training regarding the importance of injectors and saline in MRI procedures to medical personnel in various hospitals and clinics. Through counseling, workshops and live demonstrations, it is hoped that medical personnel can understand and apply these techniques effectively, so as to improve the accuracy of diagnosis and the quality of health services. The results of this activity show an increase in the understanding and skills of medical personnel in the use of injectors and saline, which contributes positively to the quality of MRI images and patient diagnosis result
Effectiveness Of Phbs Android Educational Games On Clean And Healthy Living Behaviors In Primary School Children In The Coastal Area Of Bengkulu City
Get PDFSchool-aged children are a strategic or appropriate target for implementing health programs because apart from being large in number, they are also a target that is easy to reach and can be well organized. The high level of student ignorance regarding clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) is still due to environmental factors, influence from peers, and educational patterns provided by parents. One way to increase children's knowledge is by providing education using a method that children like, namely through games. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of educational games on knowledge and attitudes about PHBS among elementary school children in the coastal area of Bengkulu City. This type of research used a quantitative method with quasi experimental design two group pretest posttest. The sample was taken from 70 people using a simple random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the paired T-Test. The results of statistical tests show that there is an increase in average knowledge after providing educational game intervention (p=0.000, t= -5.111, one tail) and there was an increase in average attitude after providing the educational game intervention (p=0.000, t=-1.548, one tail). The intervention was effective in knowledge and attitudes about PHBS among elementary school children in the coastal area of Bengkulu city. It is hoped that this research can be used as a medium to increase knowledge and attitudes towards implementing PHBS in children
Meningioma Detection and Characterization Using Brain MR Imaging: A Case Study
Get PDFMeningiomas commonly manifest as granulations, dense clusters exhibiting hyperintense signals on the meningeal layers and close to cranial nerves. Detailed and isotropic imaging are key in the diagnostic evaluation. Nevertheless, standard MRI sequences have been inadequate in capturing these granulations, incorporating the T2 3D CISS axial sequence for improved visualization. Our case study aims to meticulously evaluate the diagnostic imaging strategies used for meningioma cases, explicitly focusing on cranial nerve imaging. The MRI protocol encompassed axial, coronal, and sagittal T2_TSE and DWI sequences and post-contrast T1-weighted imaging. A detailed calibration of the 3D CISS sequence parameters was performed to enhance the imaging of cranial nerves affected by the suspected meningioma. Our findings highlight the necessity of a meticulous MRI protocol, which includes precise imaging sequences, to evaluate meningiomas effectively, particularly for assessing the potential involvement of the cranial nerves
Perbandingan Gambaran Tuba Pada Pemeriksaan Hysterosalpingography (HSG) Dengan Klinis Infertilitas Primer di Rumah Sakit Siloam Sriwijaya Palembang: Studi Kasus
Get PDFBackground: In dealing with infertility problems, a deep understanding of the specific causes becomes very important for proper treatment. One of the diagnostic methods often used to assess infertility conditions is hysterosalpingography (HSG). The superiority of HSG lies in its ability to provide clear visual information about the structural condition of the uterus and fallopian tubes, which are key factors in fertilization.Methods: This qualitative descriptive research uses a case study approach conducted at Sriwijaya Siloam Hospital in Palembang to compare the results of HSG examination in primary infertility clinics.Results: In this study, the results of HSG examinations in two patients with clinical primary infertility showed that there was a difference in the picture. The results of the HSG examination in first patient showed both non-patent tubes, where distal occlusion of the right fallopian tube and left peritubal adhesion were found, while in second patient it showed both patent tubes with a positive spill sign.Conclusions: Differences in the results of HSG examinations in primary infertility clinics show the conclusion that even though HSG shows a patent fallopian tube, the couple may still experience primary infertility. This shows that the cause of infertility can come from other factors and requires further evaluation
Edukasi ASI Eksklusif Melalui Media Infografis Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Balita
Get PDFOne of the reasons for the high wasting rate currently is the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. Inappropriate understanding by mothers regarding exclusive breastfeeding can also affect the growth of toddlers. The population in this study were toddlers in Mulyasejati Village, the subjects were 35 toddlers from Posyandu Cempaka 2 and 9. The sampling technique used accidental sampling. The pre-test and post-test data were then processed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 22.0 and Google Spreadsheet software. The pre-test and post-test scores were calculated using the Guttman scale with a correct answer worth 1 and an incorrect answer worth 0. The normality test used the Shapiro-Wilk test followed by the Wilcoxon test because the data distribution was not normally distributed. Based on anthropometric measurements, it was found that 33 (94.3%) toddlers had good nutritional status based on BMI/U and BW/TB, and 27 (77.1%) based on normal weight BW/U. The level of knowledge of mothers of toddlers regarding exclusive breastfeeding, the majority of mothers of toddlers have good knowledge. Knowledge of mothers of toddlers regarding exclusive breastfeeding is shown by p-value= 0.012 (p0.05). In conclusion, there is an influence of providing education using infographic media on increasing the knowledge of mothers of toddlers with a p-value of more than 0.05.
The Effect Of Mouthwashes On Color Change In Universal Composite Resin
Get PDFBackground: The use of mouthwash has increased and become a habit since the Covid-19 pandemic. The use of mouthwash is recommended for prevention. The mouthwashes that American Dental Association (ADA) and Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommended are chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), cetilpyridinium chloride (CPC), povidone iodine (PVP-I), dan chlorine dioxide (ClO₂). Universal composite resin is used for every tooth color requirement and has a chameleon effect that can disguise, eliminate, minimize, and neutralize mismatched colors. This study aims to determine various mouthwashes’ effects on the discoloration of universal composite resin. Method: This research is an experimental laboratory by comparing the color changes before and after treatment. Thirty samples of universal composite resin with a width of 10 mm and a height of 2 mm were divided into 5 mouthwash test groups and 1 control group. Color test using a Vita Easy Shade V spectrophotometer and the data were shown in DE assessment. Result: Data were analyzed with One Way ANOVA on DE assessment with the significance level p0.05 on 5 test groups. Conclusion: The 5 groups of mouthwashes showed there was a color change in the DE assessment of universal composite resi
Training as an Effort to Improve Knowledge, Attitude and Skills as a Motivator of Exclusive Breastfeeding
Get PDFThe absolute estimate for non-exclusive breastfed babies in West Java Province is 384,270 babies. The success of exclusive breastfeeding cannot be separated from the support of the people around him. This support needs to be built with training for the community to promote the importance of exclusive breastfeeding. The research design is a mixed method, namely qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative research with in-depth interviews and quasi-experimental quantitative research with a one group pre-test post test design by providing a form of intervention, namely training. The population is entirely female in Bogor City. Samples were taken in qualitative research using a snowball technique until the results were saturated, quantitative research consisted of two groups: Ordinary and Extraordinary mothers in the City of Bogor. The research sample was 5 people using qualitative methods and 35 people using quantitative methods. The qualitative method statistical test uses content analysis, the quantitative method uses Wilcoxon test analysis. As a result of in-depth interviews, it was found that the materials needed to make a pocket book as an educational training medium were breastfeeding techniques, communication techniques and knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding. The results of quantitative research show that there is a significant relationship between training with a p value of less than 0.05 on knowledge in the elderly group, attitudes in the cadre group, and meaningful motivation skills in all groups, namely cadre groups, community leaders, elderly people, ordinary women. Training/education using pocket books is able to increase abilities as a motivator for exclusive breastfeeding in the city of Bogor. There is a need to follow up on the use of pocket books and encourage mothers who have been trained to become exclusive breastfeeding motivators to be able to motivate pregnant women to successfully breastfeed exclusively
Implementasi Target Capaian sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Jumlah Layanan Klinik Sanitasi
No full textAnalisis kualitas proses layanan kesehatan lingkungan yang dilakukan di salah satu puskesmas Kab. Banyumas menggunakan pendekatan QIP (Quality Improvement Process) menunjukkan bahwa layanan klinik sanitasi belum menjangkau seluruh pasien yang didiagnosis penyakit berbasis lingkungan. Implementasi target capaian merupakan salah satu rekomendasi perbaikan untuk meningkatkan jumlah layanan klinik sanitasi yang diberikan kepada pasien/masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh implementasi target capaian terhadap jumlah layanan klinik sanitasi meliputi konseling, inspeksi dan intervensi yang diberikan kepada masyarakat. Jenis penelitian pre-experiment dengan pendekatan one-shot case study. Penelitian dilakukan di salah satu Puskesmas di wilayah Kab. Banyumas. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul, kemudian diolah dan dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji Paired T-test serta disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi. Jumlah layanan klinik sanitasi sebelum adanya upaya perbaikan melalui implementasi target capaian (bulan Januari s.d Juni 2023) sebanyak 25 layanan (mean=4), sedangkan sesudah implementasi (Juli s.d Desember 2023) menunjukkan rata-rata sebesar 56 layanan (mean=9). Jumlah pasien yang berkunjung ke klinik sanitasi untuk mendapatkan konseling, inspeksi dan intervensi mengalami peningkatan sebelum dan sesudah upaya perbaikan yaitu sebesar 1,24%. Sebagian besar pasien tersebut didiagnosis penyakit ISPA (Inspeksi Saluran Pernafasan Atas) yaitu 71,6 %. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh implementasi target capaian terhadap jumlah layanan klinik sanitasi meliputi konseling, inspeksi dan intervensi yang diberikan kepada pasien (p-value 0,05).