Beranda Jurnal Online Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang (POLTEKKES E-Journal)
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Analisis Pemeriksaan USG Thorax Marker dengan Klinis Efusi Pleura di Rumah Sakit Hermina Depok
Get PDFBackground: Pleural effusion is a hoarding fluid excess contained in the pleural cavity due to the formation and production of pleural fluid which is not balanced in condition. In this matter, Thoracic Ultrasound is a highly sensitive and specific imaging modality in evaluating the lungs for any various disorders, such as pneumonia, pleural effusion, pulmonary edema, and pneumothorax. The objective of this research: this research analyzes the management of Thorax Marker Ultrasound examination with clinical pleural effusion undertaken at Hermina Hospital Depok.Methods: As for the research design used, it apples qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques in this study used observation worksheets, interview sheets for Radiologists and Sonographers, and documentation tools.Results: The results showed technique of examination and results of description from Thorax Marker Ultrasound with clinical pleural effusion undertaken at Hermina Hospital Depok.Conclusions: . In conclusion, this research can be concluded that technique of Thorax Marker Ultrasound examination with clinical pleural effusion executed at Hermina Hospital Depok use transducer convex which is done longitudinally in the right intercostal area (between diaphragm and liver) or left intercostal (between diaphragm and spleen) in the mid axillary line, a little posterior to the plane coronal in accordance with the Radiography Thoracic description from the patient. Thorax Marker Ultrasound results with clinical pleural effusion executed in 3 samples, have 3 different characteristics namely maximal pleural effusion, septated pleural effusion, and minimal pleural effusion.
The Ergonomic Intervention for Musculoskeletal Diseases and Pain among Oral Health Therapist
Get PDFMusculoskeletal diseases and pain (MSDs) is commonly occurred among oral health therapist due to improper working positions. This condition can lead to work-related accidents, lower job satisfaction, and increased healthcare costs. In order to address this issue, ergonomic interventions encompassing cognitive, physical, and organizational aspects have been recommended to prevent the occurrence of MSDs. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of ergonomic interventions, specifically using the "EI" model, in alleviating MSDs among oral health therapists. The quality assessment related to pain utilized a validated standardized instrument. A purposive sample of 64 oral health therapists, working as dental assistants in Semarang, Indonesia, participated in the study. Data were gathered through a structured questionnaire incorporating the Nordic Body Map to identify the presence of pain. Additionally, a physiotherapist conducted an objective examination, assessing pain levels using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The results of the pain complaints test, as indicated by the Nordic Body Map, revealed a significant p-value of 0.001, with ∆ mean = 2.19 for the intervention group and 0.91 for the control group. Similarly, the pain level test using the Visual Analog Scale demonstrated a p-value 0.001, with ∆ mean = 30.38 for the intervention group and 14.91 for the control group. This suggests that the ergonomic model "EI" was significantly effective in reducing complaints of MSDs among oral health therapists
The Psychological Well-Being with Gender among Parents Who Have Autism Spectrum Disorder Children
Get PDFBackground: Psychological well-being in a person is influenced by several factors, one of which is gender, where this factor is a differentiator between psychological well-being that is owned by a father or mother as a parent which will affect the ability to overcome problems that occur in the family, especially problems child health.Purpose: This study aims to determine differences in Psychological Well-Being viewed by gender in Depok City.Methods: The study population was parents who have children with autism spectrum disorder (ADS) at SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA Budi Lestari and Harapan Utama Ananda School. This type of research was quantitative with a correlation descriptive design. The sampling technique to be used was total sampling (n=30). Data collection was carried out on 23 – 27 June 2022. The instrument in this research uses the Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWBS) instrument.Results: The results of data analysis obtained sig value. with a positive correlation coefficient of 0.695, which means that the strength of the relationship is strong.Discussion: The level of psychological well-being in each person is different. One of the factors that influence a person's psychological well-being is their belief in the roles they carry out on a daily basis. This gender difference determines how the parenting pattern is given or carried out by parents to their children.Conclusion: There is a strong and positive relationship between gender and parents with psychological well-being in parents who have children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Effectiveness Aromatic Ginger With Lemongrass Hydrotherapy On Reducing Blood Pressure In Mild Preeclampsia Pregnant Women
Get PDFBackground: The third leading cause of maternal death in Indonesia is preeclampsia, with 1,077 cases, a 2-fold increase from the previous year. Several interventions were carried out to reduce high blood pressure in pregnant women non-pharmacologically including aromatic ginger hydrotherapy and lemongrass. This therapy is easy to do independently and ingredients are easy to find in society.Research Objectives: The aims of this study were to identify blood pressure before and after intervention and to determine the effectiveness of kencur hydrotherapy with lemongrass in reducing blood pressure in pregnant women with mild preeclampsia.Research Methods: This research was conducted in the district of Magelang. This type of quantitative research with Quasy Experimental designs using a two group pretest posttest approach. The sample in this study were pregnant women with mild preeclampsia at the Muntilan 1 Public Health Center. The sampling technique used total sampling.Research Results: The results of the Independent t-test analysis, systolic blood pressure before and after treatment obtained p value (0.000) α (0.05), while diastolic blood pressure obtained p value (0.033) α (0.05) means there is significant difference between the kencur group and the lemongrass group. From the results of the analysis, the mean difference was 5,750, thus kencur hydrotherapy was more effective than lemongrass hydrotherapy.Conclusion: The results of this study are expected that health workers can provide socialization to pregnant women with mild preeclampsia to apply non-pharmacological treatment, namely with aromatic ginger hydrotherapy so that it can reduce blood pressure
Hepatotoxic Test Of Burdock Roots (Arctium Lappa L) On Histopathology Hepar Of Male White Rats (Rattus Norvegicus
Get PDFBurdock (Arctium lappa L) is a homologous medical plant that is considered having with many advantages as a traditional medicine. Burdock root contains several substances such as inulin, essential oils, tannins, quercetin,iron, and arctigenin. This study was conducted to determine investigates effect of burdock root extract on the hepar histopathology of male white rats. This study used an experimental method with 20 rats and was divided into 4 groups. The positive control group was given gentamicin induction intramuscularly. The negative control group was given distilled water. The 150 mg/kgBW dose group and the 450 mg/kgBW dose group were given burdock root extract with treatment for 14 days and surgery was performed oin the 15th day to take hepatic organs to make histopathology preparations. The results of the this study were are interpreted by scoring and tabulated, the analysis was is done carried out descriptively with the results, in positive control group found mild damage, the negative group found no damage, in the extract dose group 150mg/kgBW found necrosis, bleeding and vacuolization, and in the extract dose group 450mg/kgBW found degeneration, necrosis, bleeding and vacuolization. The conclusion of this study is the hepatoprotective potential of burdock root extract (Arctium lappa L.) and its related effects on liver tissue in an experimental model. On the other hand, parasitic worms Taenia taeniaeformis were found in the liver which interfered with the interpretation of the results
Training Management Analysis In Medical Service Training Program
Get PDFIndonesia still faces a problem with the quality of its human resource for health, despite the potential for improvement through training. According to the Ministry of Health data from 2022, only 44,391 out of 1,440,130 healthcare workers (3%) received accredited training., with many lacking a proper management process. The purpose of this study is to analyze the management of health worker training at Medstrap, organized by Company X using the Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate (ADDIE) Model. Researcher uses a cross-sectional design with a qualitative approach and uses in-depth interviews, observation, and document review. The result are: The analysis phase of training lacks depth, making it difficult to identify clear objectives, which are essential for developing a training roadmap. In the design phase, the absence of a clear blueprint for learning objectives and materials impacts the selection of methods and resources. Delivery and time management are big problems that can be seen from the implementation of training, which is influenced by the ability of the presenter to communicate and master the participants. Evaluation is limited by inadequate time and presenter capabilities, making it hard to measure training outcomes effectively. These issues, particularly in the analysis phase, highlight the need for improvement in the Medstrap process
EDIKASI: Empowering Data Integrity and Knowledge on Health Information Release in the Digital Era
Get PDFTransformasi digital memudahkan akses terhadap data kesehatan, namun juga meningkatkan risiko kebocoran informasi medis. Maraknya telemedicine telah meningkatkan potensi penyalahgunaan data, karena konsultasi online dapat menyebabkan akses yang tidak sah dan pelanggaran data jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Masyarakat seringkali kurang memahami hak mereka terkait data kesehatan dan proses pelepasan informasi yang aman, dapat menimbulkan risiko privasi dan keamanan. Kurangnya pemahaman tersebut menyebabkan pelanggaran kerahasiaan dan kebocoran data. Angka kebocoran data kesehatan di Indonesia mencakup 1,4 juta catatan yang bocor. Salah satu penyebabnya kesalahan manusia/pengguna system itu sendiri. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, program edukasi yang dirancang khusus untuk masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padangsari akan dilaksanakan. Program mencakup penyuluhan mengenai pentingnya kerahasiaan data medis, serta prosedur yang tepat untuk pelepasan informasi. Dengan pendekatan yang berbasis pada teknologi informasi, diharapkan masyarakat dapat lebih memahami hak dan kewajiban mereka terkait pengelolaan data kesehatan. Evaluasi pretest dan posttest, peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat akan diukur, sehingga efektivitas program dapat diketahui. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh 41 kader Kesehatan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kader mengetahui terkait pentingnya informasi medis dan resiko kebocoran data Kesehatan. Edukasi yang komprehensif menjadikan masyarakat untuk dapat lebih berdaya dalam melindungi data kesehatan mereka dan berpartisipasi aktif dalam era digital yang terus berkembang. Kegiatan berikutnya dapat melibatkan vendor teknologi kesehatan untuk mengadakan lokakarya tentang solusi inovatif dalam pengelolaan data medis dan perlindungan privasi
Formulasi Cookies Lidah Kucing Substitusi Tepung Ikan Gabus Dan Tepung Kacang Hijau Sebagai Alternatif PMT Balita Gizi Kurang
Get PDFABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Gizi buruk disebabkan oleh kekurangan energi, protein, dan penyakit infeksi yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan balita. Salah satu pendekatan pengelolaan gizi pada balita kurang gizi adalah dengan memberikan makanan tambahan lokal, seperti tepung ikan gabus dan tepung kacang hijau, yang kaya akan energi dan protein.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi tepung ikan gabus dan tepung kacang hijau terhadap mutu organoleptik dan kandungan gizi kue lidah kucing sebagai makanan tambahan alternatif untuk balita gizi buruk umur 12-59 bulan.Metode: Penelitian eksperimental ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perbandingan tepung terigu: tepung ikan gabus: tepung kacang hijau (F1 = 60%:20%:20%; F2 = 40%:20%:20%; F3 = 20%:40%:40%) dan 2 kali berulang. Data sifat organoleptik dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis dan Mann-Whitney , sedangkan kandungan gizi dianalisis menggunakan uji Anova dan Duncan .Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua bahan substitusi berpengaruh nyata terhadap uji hedonik rasa, uji mutu warna hedonik, dan kandungan gizi (p0,05), tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap aroma, tekstur, aftertaste, sensasi rasa di mulut, uji warna hedonik, dan uji mutu rasa hedonik (p0,05). Formulasi terpilih F2 secara hedonik memiliki aroma, rasa, warna, dan aftertaste yang kurang disukai, dengan tekstur yang cukup disukai dan sensasi di mulut . Uji mutu hedonik menunjukkan aroma agak amis, rasa kacang, rasa pahit, agak asin, aroma harum, rasa manis, aftertaste , sensasi di mulut , tekstur agak renyah, dan warna coklat. F2 hah kadar abu 2,15%, udara 4,25%, protein 18,56%, lemak 23,76%, karbohidrat 51,30%, energi dari lemak 213,80 kkal, dan energi total 493,20 kkal. Kesimpulan: Cookies F2 memenuhi persyaratan sebagai makanan tambahan dan cookies Standar Nasional Indonesia kecuali kadar abu. Ukuran sajian 25 gram (5 lembar) memberikan kontribusi 10-15% dari angka kecukupan gizi (AKG) balita usia 12-59 bulan dan dapat dianggap sebagai cookies berprotein tinggi berdasarkan label informasi gizi untuk anak usia 1-3 tahun sebesar 71,38%
RABA (Rifka's Applied Behaviour Analysis) Model To Improve Tooth Brushing Skills of Autistic Children
Get PDFAutistic children experience barriers to social interaction, communication, behavior, language, emotion and imagination. Autistic children have different characteristics from children in general. Children are not yet able to brush their teeth properly and there is no special dental health program for children with autism. The RABA (Rifka's Applied Behavior Analysis) is arranged according to their characteristics.This study aimed to develop RABA (Rifka's Applied Behavior Analysis) to improve brushing skills and decrease debris index in children with autistic children.This type of research is uses RD method and model trial (Quasi-Experiment Pretest and Posttest with Control Group Design). The research subjects of autistic children were divided into 2 groups. The results of the model design are validated by experts. Data were tested using intraclass correlation coefficient, Chi Square, Shapiro wilk, repeated measure annova, independent sample t-test.Expert validation of RABA (Rifka's Applied Behaviour Analysis) model averaged 85.46 (very feasible) to improve brushing skills and decrease debris index of autistic children with a p-value of 0.000. This model effectively to improve the brushing skills of autistic children with a p-value (0.033) and decrease the debris index of autistic children with p-value (0.004) compared to the control group. The application of the RABA (Rifka's Applied Behavior Analysis) model was effective to improve brushing of autistic children compared to the control group
Parental Parenting Styles, Social Media, and Peer Influence on Sexual Behavior among Adolescents
Get PDFAdolescence is a phase marked by curiosity and attraction to the opposite sex, which may influence their sexual behavior. According to BKKBN data from 2023, 60% of adolescents aged 16–17 years and 20% aged 14–15 years have engaged in sexual intercourse. A preliminary study at SMAN 1 Blega revealed that among 15 dating students, 4 reported kissing and petting. This study aimed to analyze the influence of parenting patterns, social media, and peer relationships on adolescent sexual behavior at SMAN 1 Blega. Using an analytical cross-sectional approach, the study surveyed 121 out of 158 grade 11 students through simple random sampling. Data analysis employed descriptive statistics, Spearman rank, and logistic regression. The findings indicated significant partial influences of authoritarian parenting (p=0.027; R²=0.208), non-risky social media access (p=0.002; R²=0.292), and peer influence (p=0.011; R²=0.256) on adolescent sexual behavior. Recommendations include replicating planned Generation (GenRe) and counseling teachers are advised to activate the Reproductive Health Information and Counseling Centers (PIK-R)programs tailored for adolescents and strengthening parental communication and supervision to mitigate risky sexual behaviors.