Beranda Jurnal Online Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang (POLTEKKES E-Journal)
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HEALTH PROTOCOL EDUCATION BY DISTRIBUTING LEAFLETS AND IMMUNE BOOST HERBAL AT KIO SPORT
No full textBackground: Education on Health Protocols by distributing leaflets and immune-boosting herbs at Kio Sport and Purwomukti Sport. The target group for this community service is members of the Taruna badminton club and the Bintang club, totaling 50 people, consisting of 25 Bintang Badminton club members and 25 .Optimization of these two groups is expected to have a significant impact in improving skills and insight in implementing health protocols and knowing herbal ingredients to increase the body's immune system.This method of implementing community service takes place at Kio Sport on Tuesday and Thursday nights, while at Purwomukti Sport on Tuesday and Sunday nights, education is carried out by distributing leaflets and discussion interviews in the form of FGDs preceded by a pre-test and post-test via Google Form. do this by minimizing physical contact or by considering health protocols. It is hoped that the output of this community service after completion will produce scientific articles and ongoing collaboration with PB Bintang and PB Taruna.
THE ROLE OF HERBAL TO INCREASE THE BODY'S IMMUNE AS A PREVENTIVE FOR COVID 19 AND DISTRIBUTING MASKS
No full textBackground: The role of herbal medicine in increasing body immunity as prevention of Covid 19 and distributing masks in the RW 28 area, Sendang Mulyo Village, Tembalang District, Semarang City. Objective: This community service is to increase the body's immunity and prevent the spread of Covid 19. The method used is by distributing herbs, masks and pocket books in the community. Results Based on the results of the evaluation carried out, it was concluded that this activity was very inviting to the public who took an active part in activities in the form of distributing herbs, masks and socializing the importance of maintaining body immunity in facing the Covid-19 pandemic. Conclusion: This activity can increase residents' insight into increasing immunity through consuming herbal medicines for the body and preventing Covid-19 by using mask
Aprils Mophie Model Improves Toothbrushing Skills Of Intellectual Disabilities Children: Is It Effective?
No full textChildren with intellectual disabilities are children with below average intelligence who experience a decline in intellectual function, difficulty communicating and adaptive behavior, arising before the age of 18 years. This child has not been able to brush his teeth properly, for that audio-visual media is used as a tool that can be seen and heard in his delivery, one of which is the development of April's Mophie model to improve the toothbrushing skills of children with moderate intellectual disabilities. Produce April's Mophie model as a learning medium to improve toothbrushing skills in children with moderate intellectual impairment. Research using Research and Development (RD) method. Quasi-experimental research design (pre-post with control group design). Purposive sampling technique with 11 children of the intervention group and 11 children of the control group, with a duration of treatment given 21 days. Data were tested using Interclass Correlation Coefficient, Paired T-Test, Wilcoxon Test, and Mann-Withney. April's Mophie model showed a p-value of 0.000 which means that this model is feasible as an effort to improve toothbrushing skills in children with moderate intellectual impairment. The implementation of this model effectively increased the action of brushing children's teeth (p = 0.041), as well as a decrease in children's debris index (p = 0.037) compared to the control group. April's Mophie model effectively improves toothbrushing skills in moderately impaired children
Knowledge of Maintaining Dental and Oral Health for Pregnant Women in Baki District
Get PDFPhysiological processes that occur during pregnancy can cause hormonal changes and affect the oral cavity. Oral problems during pregnancy, such as periodontal disease, gingivitis, tooth erosion, halitosis, and epulis of pregnancy not only impact the mother but can also cause adverse pregnancy outcomes such as premature birth, low birth weight, preeclampsia to premature rupture of membranes. Many pregnant women do not care about the possible adverse effects of dental and oral diseases on pregnancy. This shows that the majority of pregnant women only focus on pregnancy and do not reduce dental and oral health. The occurrence of dental and oral diseases during pregnancy is not only influenced by the pregnancy itself but also the lack of knowledge about maintaining oral health it affects poor behavior in maintaining dental and oral health. The aim of this study was to find out the description of knowledge about maintaining the oral and dental health of pregnant women in Baki District. This research is a type of observational research with a cross-sectional study approach, and quantitative data, and is presented descriptively. The number of respondents in this study was 55 pregnant women in Baki District. Data collection techniques in this study used a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability tests. Research data were analyzed using univariate analysis. The results showed that the proportion of pregnant women's level of knowledge about maintaining oral health was highest in the poor category, which was 69.1% with an average value of knowledge of pregnant women was 6.82. The conclusion of the study is that the level of knowledge regarding maintaining the oral and dental health of pregnant women in Baki District is still lacking
Spiritual Needs of Pregnant Women
Get PDFThe pregnancy period is a condition that makes the mother's life more meaningful and the use of spirituality as a strong coping mechanism, thus it is necessary to provide services to increase the mother's spirituality starting from the pregnancy period. The aim of this research is to identify the spiritual needs of pregnant women. This research is qualitative using descriptive method. Data collection with focus group discussions with clergy from five religions (Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, Hinduism and Buddhism) and the midwives based on the Patients Spiritual Needs Assessment Scale. Data was analyzed using conventional content analysis. Spiritual needs based on spiritual informants were identified as follows: patience, meaning that pregnant women are able to endure things they don't like, discomfort during pregnancy and continue to try with a pleased and pleased heart and surrender to God. Gratitude means that as a pregnant mother she expresses gratitude to God, does not complain and expresses feelings of relief, joy and praise to God and doing good for what she has. The pleased is interpreted as meaning that pregnant women can accept everything that happens happily and realize that everything that happens is God's will. The ability to learn lessons means that pregnant women can use the condition of pregnancy as a lesson and take advantage of it and then use it as a basis for moving on in life. The results of consultation with language experts found that the answer options used a Likert scale, the content was related to the concept of pregnancy and spiritual concepts, several items were made unfavorable as a control function. The results of identifying spiritual needs are used as the basis for proposals to improve holistic midwifery care
Analisis Pengaruh Implementasi Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Terhadap Kinerja RS XYZ Kota Depok
Get PDFManajemen Rumah Sakit harus menghadapi perubahan lingkungan bisnis Rumah Sakit yang terjadi secara signifikan sejak jaminan kesehatan nasional diperkenalkan oleh BPJS Kesehatan. Di era ini, pengelola rumah sakit harus mempunyai strategi dalam melaksanakan program JKN agar kinerja rumah sakit tidak semakin menurun. Penelitian ini menganalisis tren perubahan pelayanan dan kinerja keuangan Rumah Sakit XYZ sebelum dan sesudah penerapan program JKN. Desain penelitian adalah desain observasional dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif di Rumah Sakit XYZ, menggunakan data sekunder yang didapat dari data rekam medis dan Laporan Keuangan (2013-2023). Setelah implementasi program JKN, dapat disimpulan bahwa telah terjadi pergeseran tren penjamin biaya pengobatan sebelum dan sesudah implementasi program JKN. Tren kenaikan pasien rawat jalan yang menggunakan jaminan BPJS Kesehatan meningkat sebesar 7809,10%, sementara untuk pasien cash menurun sebesar 81,19% dan pasien jaminan asuransi non-BPJS mengalami penurunan sebesar 3,79%. Dan untuk tren kenaikan pasien rawat inap yang menggunakan jaminan BPJS Kesehatan meningkat sebesar 1273,54%, sementara untuk pasien cash menurun sebesar 58,96% dan pasien jaminan asuransi non-BPJS mengalami penurunan sebesar 76,01%. Penerapan program JKN tidak mempengaruhi keseimbangan pendapatan dasar rawat jalan, namun berdampak signifikan terhadap pendapatan dasar rawat inap. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa manajemen RS XYZ harus mencari strategi yang lebih tepat dan bekerja secara efektif dan efisien, sehingga jika sumber pendapatan BPJS Kesehatan diasumsikan hilang maka keuangan rumah sakit dan indikator kinerja keuangannya akan tetap sama pada tingkat ideal. Terjadi pergeseran tren komposisi penjamin pasien rawat jalan dan rawat inap, dimana komposisi penjamin biaya perawatan pasien di BPJS Kesehatan meningkat tajam. Tidak terjadi peningkatan jumlah pasien rawat jalan maupun rawat inap sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan program JKN dan dengan adanya perubahan komposisi pasien tunai yang menurun tajam serta jumlah pasien asuransi BPJS Kesehatan yang meningkat maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa banyak pasien tunai yang tidak memiliki asuransi kesehatan beralih menggunakan asuransi BPJS Kesehatan saat berobat di RS XYZ
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Kelurahan Sampangan Kota Semarang Melalui Edukasi Ecoenzym Skala Rumah Tangga
Get PDFPengelolaan sampah organik skala rumah tangga merupakan tantangan di Kelurahan Sampangan, Kota Semarang. Kegiatan bertujuan memperkenalkan metode ecoenzym sebagai pendekatan inovatif untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, sekaligus meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah organik. Metode pengabdian ini menggunakan pre-post test one group design dengan pendidikan infrastruktur pengolahan sampah meliputi identifikasi masalah, sosialisasi, pelatihan, implementasi, diskusi, dan evaluasi dengan partisipan terdiri dari 42 orang. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan peserta, dengan perbedaan nilai pre-test dan post-test yang bermakna (t=-11,562; p0,001). Meskipun demikian, hanya 40% responden menyatakan kesiapan masyarakat untuk mengadopsi metode ini secara mandiri. Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa program ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya pengelolaan sampah organik, namun partisipasi masyarakat secara luas masih perlu ditingkatkan. Kesimpulannya, penerapan ecoenzym sebagai metode pengelolaan sampah organik terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat. Diperlukan upaya lanjutan untuk pengembangan program agar dapat diimplementasikan secara berkelanjutan di seluruh kelurahan
Effect of 25% Tobacco Leaf Extract (Nicotiana Tabacum L.) as a Denture Cleaning Paste on Surface Roughness and Color Change Thermoplastic Nylon
Get PDFThermoplastic nylon as a denture base requires mechanical cleaning with denture paste. Previous research showed that tobacco leaf extract paste (TLEP) 25% was fungistatic on thermoplastic nylon denture bases. The aim is to evaluate the roughness and colour changes of thermoplastic nylon against tobacco leaf extract paste 25% during one year of simulated use. This research hypothesizes that thermoplastic nylon's roughness and colour value will decrease further after brushing using 25% TLEP. Sample groups include brushing without paste, paste without TLEP 25% and TLEP 25%. The sample size for each group was 15 samples; measurements use a surface roughness tester and a colour reader. Brushing was carried out for 23.5 minutes on a plate measuring 60x10x2.5 mm as a surface roughness test and 3.90 minutes on a plate measuring 10x10x2.5 mm as a colour change test. The sample size for each group was 15 samples; measurements use a surface roughness tester and a colour reader. The research results were tested using Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Levene and One-way ANOVA with a significance level of 0.05. There were no differences in surface roughness and colour changes on thermoplastic nylon plates after brushing with 25% TLEP (p0.05). This study concluded that 25% TLEP did not affect increasing surface roughness and changing the colour of thermoplastic nylon plates with values below the threshold
E-Booklet on Preparation Behavior for Exclusive Breastfeeding of Pregnant Women
Get PDFBackground: Factors that influence mothers in providing exclusive breastfeeding are lack of exposure to information about lactation management and lack of time for working mothers to provide breast feeding directly. One effort that can be made is providing counseling and demonstrations about lactation management using e-booklets to pregnant women to improve preparation for exclusive breastfeeding.Purpose: To understand the influence of lactation management efforts on behavior in preparation providing exclusive breastfeeding to pregnant women.Methods: This research uses a quasi-experimental research design with pre-test and post-test with control group. The number of samples in this study was all primigravida pregnant women in the second and third trimesters, totaling 56 people. Sampling used total sampling technique. Data analysis used the Man-Whitney test.Results: The results of the analysis of the intervention group obtained a p-value of 0.000, so there was a significant difference in the pre-test and post-test on the behavior of pregnant women regarding lactation management in the intervention group. The results of the control group analysis obtained a p-value of 0.272 so there was no significant difference in the pre-test and post-test on the behavior of pregnant women regarding lactation management in the control group. The research results obtained a p-value of 0.005, so there was a significant difference in the average behavior of pregnant women between the intervention and control groups.Conclusion: There is an influence of lactation management efforts on improving the behavior of pregnant women in preparation for exclusive breastfeeding
Gambaran Kepatuhan Diet dan Gula Darah Puasa pada Pasien Diabetes Tipe II
Get PDFBackground: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder in which the body does not produce enough insulin or the glucose level in the blood exceeds the normal limit, which is 130 mg/dL for fasting blood sugar levels. There are 4 pillars of management of type 2 diabetes mellitus, including nutrient therapy and pharmacology. Diabetic patients can apply nutrient therapy by adjusting the diet with the 3J principles (amount, schedule, and type). Pharmacological therapy can be carried out by routinely taking antidiabetic drugs according to the recommended dosage. Objective: The aim of the study was to describe dietary compliance and fasting blood sugar levels in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Method: This type of research is a quantitative pre-experimental study with one group pre-test-post-test design, with 34 using a purposive sampling method. The instrument in this study used MMAS-8. Result: The results of the univariate analysis showed that most of the research respondents were women (55.9%) with an age range of 61-70 years (64.7%), last education level was high school (47.1%), privately owned employees (55.9%), and duration of suffering from DM 5 years (100%). Conclusion: A significant relationship exists between diet adherence and fasting blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: Based on this research, it is expected that people with type 2 diabetes mellitus can apply a good diet pattern and regularly consume anti-diabetic drugs according to the recommendations of health workers