Beranda Jurnal Online Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang (POLTEKKES E-Journal)
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Variasi Kadar Kacang Almond untuk Pembuatan Susu sebagai Alternatif Media Kontras Oral Magnetic Resonance Cholangio Pancreatography (MRCP)
Full text linkBackground: Exploring the manganese content in almond milk and the efficiency of the analytical method used in this measurement. This research aims to understand how much manganese is contained in almond milk and how mixing almonds with milk affects the mineral content and is used for MRCP examination.Methods: The research design is a true experimental design with quantitative methods. This design has a control group and a selected experimental group. Using almonds and manganese chloride (MnCl2) as a control. AAS testing to determine manganese content.Results: The research results showed that the manganese content in almond milk mixed with a ratio of 150 ml of milk per 150 grams of almonds was 0.01570 mg/L. This shows that almond milk contains amounts of manganese that can contribute to humans' daily mineral intake. In addition, this study also noted that almond milk with this mixture achieved a significant signal suppression ratio, namely 43.3/1.9. This signal suppression ratio is an indicator of efficiency or success in a particular research or testing process.Conclusions: The use of almond milk can be used as an oral negative contrast medium and can be used for Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) examination
Sensitive Interventions in Overcoming Chronic Energy Deficiency of Pregnant Women in A Northern Coastal City of Central Java
Full text linkPregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) can cause health problems for both mother and baby. Among them are babies with low birth weight (LBW), who are at risk of stunting. The Pekalongan City Government issued Mayor Regulation Number 11 of 2023 concerning the Acceleration of Integrated Stunting Reduction, where the group of CED pregnant women is one of the targets of Stunting-prone Families who need specific and sensitive interventions. This study aimed to analyze implementation of the policy, especially sensitive interventions of CED pregnant women in Pekalongan City. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. The research was conducted from August to September 2024. The object of the study was the implementation of sensitive interventions of CED pregnant women which was analyzed with Van Metter-Van Horn policy implementation model. The research was conducted through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The determination of informants used a non-probability technique with a purposive method, and 11 informants were obtained. The stages in data analysis were data collection, reduction, presentation, data verification and conclusion drawn. The results of the study found that sensitive interventions in form of access to clean drinking water and sanitation, housing improvement programs, social assistance recipient programs and training facilitation for families of CED pregnant women are still not optimal. Pregnant women in CED had not been considered as a priority in obtaining the benefits of assistance programs. It needed to be improved again in policy socialization, quality and quantity of resources, coordination and communication, and improvement of the environmental situation
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETRAMPILAN MENGGOSOK GIGI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM RANGKA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR (PTM) MELALUI TELEPROMOSI VIDEO ANIMASI KESEHATAN GIGI
Full text linkThe success of dental health counseling for school children cannot be separated from the educationalmethod and the importance of the role of media because the role of media makes it easier for students tounderstand learning materials. Through media, the message delivered is more interesting and easy tounderstand (1). In determining the media, it must be adjusted to the characteristics and targets of thecounseling so that the message delivered can be received effectively. Animation media is a media withmoving images in its learning (2). The purpose of the community service activity is to find out knowledgeabout dental and oral health and the ability of respondents to brush their teeth properly and correctly whichis carried out on elementary school-aged children in the RT 05 RW 16 area, Padangsari Village,Banyumanik District, Semarang City. The method used in the community service is observation ofknowledge and skills in brushing teeth before and after being given an intervention, namely counselingwith animated videos on how to brush teeth properly and correctly in elementary school-aged children. Theresults of knowledge about dental health are good criteria 16% (8 respondents), sufficient criteria 30% (15respondents), and lacking criteria 54% (27 respondents). The results of observations on the ability to brushteeth in the form of a checklist of brushing teeth skills in the target group obtained the following results: atotal of 35 respondents (70%) of the skill of brushing teeth criteria are not yet skilled, while 15 (30%)respondents are categorized as skilled in brushing teeth. After 2 weeks, a re-evaluation was carried out. Theresults of observations on knowledge about maintaining dental health increased from 16% (8 respondents)to 30 respondents (60%) good criteria, sufficient criteria from 30% (15 respondents) to 40% (20respondents) for knowledge of poor criteria there is none. The results of brushing teeth skills have increasedquite well, a total of 46 respondents have the ability to brush their teeth with the criteria of being skilled92% and only 8% (4 respondents who are not yet optimal in their ability to brush their teeth.Keywords: Telepromotion, animated video, Dental healt
Peranan Teknik Compressed Sense (CS) pada Pemeriksaan MRI Lumbosacral dengan Kasus Hernia Nucleus Pulposus (HNP)
Full text linkBackground: The number of Lumbosacral MRI examinations at the Radiology Department of the Regional General Hospital of West Nusa Tenggara Province averages 80 patients per month, with the most common case being Hernia Nucleus Pulposus (HNP). The normal duration for each examination is 17-20 minutes. Compressed Sense (CS) was always activated during the author's observation of these examinations, reducing the total scan time for Lumbosacral MRI examinations to 8 minutes. In some MRI cases, there are challenges with non-cooperative patients, such as traumatic cases and being unable to supine position, which causes moving artifacts and makes image results blur, activating the CS technique can solve this problem making examination times faster. The research aims to analyze and describe the technique, the role of the technique, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the CS technique in Lumbosacral MRI examinations for HNP cases.Methods: This research is qualitative descriptive research with a case study and literature review approach. use 3 patients, 3 radiographers, dan 3 radiologists, do in March to April 2024. Data was collected by observation, deep interviews, and questionnaires for radiologists about image quality.Result: Three patients with clinical HNP underwent Lumbosacral MRI examinations without any special preparation. The Lumbosacral MRI protocol includes Survey, Coronal T2W TSE, Sagittal T1W TSE, Sagittal T2W TSE, Sagittal T2W TSE SPIR, Axial T1W TSE, Axial T2W TSE, and MYELO Radial. The protocols use the CS technique with a reduction score of 1.4, except MYEOLO Radial, which can reduce scan time to 7-10 minutes without decreasing image quality. The sequences used serve to provide anatomical information and pathology in the lumbosacral area.Conclusions: Lumbosacral MRI examinations using the Compressed Sense technique can shorten the examination time without significantly reducing the quality of the images produced, it proved by the questionnaire result. This can increase patient comfort during the examination. The use of reduction values in this CS technique must be considered as it can increase the value of Peripheral Nerve Stimulation (PNS)
Coral Plant (Jatropha multifida L) for Postpartum Perineal Wound Care: A Literature Review
No full textPostpartum maternal pain increases with injuries to the birth canal. Some cases of postpartum infections are caused by improper perineal wound care, which causes bacterial growth. If the perineal wound is not treated with proper care, it can lead to infection and even death in some cases. Traditional plant as nonpharmacological therapy such as Jatropha multifida L. could be one of alternative therapy for wound healing. The purpose of this study was to examine the potential of secondary metabolites found in the Jatropha multifida L. plant as antibacterial and anti-inflammatory as an effort to heal perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. This study used the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analysis) method. Five literatures was obtained from several literature search engines, namely Science Direct, Google Scholar, PubMed, ResearchGate, and ProQuest. The keywords used in the search were "Jatropha multifida" and "Wound healing". The results of a literature review related to Jatropha multifida L. showed that this plant has the potential to be used as a therapy for healing perineal wounds in postpartum mothers because it contains several secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins which act as antibacterial and anti-inflammatories in the wound healing process
The Effectiveness pf Administering Red Bean Juice and Green Bean Juice on Adequate Milk Production in Post Partum Mothers
Full text linkABSTRACT Background : The coverage of babies aged less than 6 months who received exclusive breastfeeding in Central Java in 2020 was 76.30% and in 2021 it was 72.5%. The Health Profile of Temanggung Regency shows that the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2019 was 86.0% where The target has been met, namely 84%. Meanwhile in 2020 it was 74.01%, it still did not meet the target in 2020, namely 80%. This shows a decrease when compared to the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2020.This research aims to determine the effectiveness of giving red bean juice and green bean juice on the adequacy of breast milk production in post partum mothersMethods : This type of research uses quasi-experiment with a one group pretest-posttest design approach. The total sample was 32 postpartum mothers taken using purposive sampling technique.Results : The results of data analysis using the Mann Whitney test obtained the results of p value = 0.035 0.05, the average adequacy of breast milk after the provision of red bean juice 19.5 and the average adequacy of breast milk after the provision of green bean juice 13.5 so that the provision of red bean juice is more effective for the adequacy of breast milk than the provision of green bean juiceConclusions : The conclusion from this research is that red bean juice is more effective than green bean juice for adequate breast milk production in mothers after giving birth. Keywords : Green Bean Juice, Red Bean Juice, Adequate Breast Milk Productio
RADIATION DOSE EVALUATION IN THORAX RADIOGRAPHY EXAMINATION EVALUASI DOSIS RADIASI PADA PEMERIKSAAN RADIOGRAFI THORAX
Full text linkABSTRACTThe radiation dose received by patients during Thorax examination can vary from one hospital to another. For this reason, the Indonesian government through BAPETEN has set the Indonesian Diagnostic Reference Levels in 2021 as a reference for radiation doses in medical imaging. This study aims to determine whether there is a comparison of these doses with the IDRL 2021 reference. This study is a quantitative study with an experimental and survey approach conducted at Tlogorejo Hospital, Semarang. The radiation dose value in the form of Entrance Surface Air Kerma (ESAK) was collected at Tlogorejo Hospital, Semarang. The ESAK value was obtained through simulation or measurement using a digital dosimeter placed on the surface of the water phantom for Thorax examination. The examination parameters used are standard parameters for adult Thorax examination in patients weighing 50-70 kg. Overall, 87 ESAK values were collected from Tlogorejo Hospital, Semarang. The results showed significant variations in the radiation dose of Thorax examination in hospitals with an average dose of 0.145 mGy. While the median ESAK value is 0.095 mGy. However, the study showed that the median ESAK value of Thorax examination at the hospital where the study was conducted was still within the IDRL 2021 recommendation limit, which was below 0.4 mGy. This study shows the importance of continuous optimization efforts to ensure radiation safety in patients undergoing diagnostic radiology examinations
PEMBERIAN PROTEIN HEWANI PADA BUMIL UNTUK MENCEGAH STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KELURAHAN BANDUNG KOTA TEGAL
Full text linkStunting merupakan masalah kesehatan gizi yang masih banyak dijumpai di berbagai daerah salah satunya wilayah kerja puskesmas Bandung Kota Tegal. Stunting dapat mengancam kualitas sumber daya manusia di masa depan dalam jangka panjang. Salah satu sasaran dalam pencegahan stunting yaitu konidisi Kesehatan ibu hamil. Langkah yang diambil pemerintah dalam menangani pencegahan stunting salah satunya adalah mengoptimalkan peran posyandu serta kader setempat untuk melakukan sosialisasi serta pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) pada ibu hamil. Telur merupakan produk pangan hewan yang kaya akan protein, murah dan mudah didapat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan menurunkan prevalensi stunting di Kota Tegal dengan memberikan telur setiap hari selama 30 hari kepada Ibu Hamil di Kelurahan Bandung Kota Tegal mulai Juni 2024 hingga Juli 2024, selain memberikan makanan tambahan, kegiatan lain antara lain pemeriksaan kesehatan dan edukasi tentang pencegahan stunting pada ibu hamil dengan bekerja sama dengan Puskesmas Bandung serta pemantauan dan pendampingan oleh kader kesehatan wilayah Kelurahan Bandung Kota Tegal. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa telur dapat menjadi pilihan makanan tambahan yang tepat untuk ibu hamil dalam pencegahan stunting dengan diperoleh peningkatan LILA ibu hamil setelah diberikan makanan tambahan telur selama 30 hari dan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang bahaya dan pencegahan stunting pada ibu hami
The Relationship between Antenatal Care (ANC) Compliance with Pregnancy Risk Detection
No full textIncreased risk factors during pregnancy are caused by the failure of pregnant women to comply with pregnancy checks. This study aims to identify compliance with ANC visit frequency, identify compliance with iron tablet consumption, identify compliance with calcium consumption, identify pregnancy risk detection, analyze the relationship between ANC visit compliance and pregnancy risk detection, analyze the relationship between compliance with iron tablet consumption with pregnancy risk detection, and analyze the relationship Compliance with calcium consumption and detection of pregnancy risk. This type of research uses analytical observational through a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was 156 people and the research sample was 113 people using purposive sampling. The results of research from 113 respondents, according on the Chi Square test, showed that there was a relationship between compliance with ANC visits and detection of pregnancy risk (0.022 α), there was a relationship between compliance with consuming iron tablets and detection of pregnancy risk (0.024 α), and there was a relationship between compliance with calcium consumption and detection of pregnancy risk (0.013 α). According on the description above, it is concluded that there is a relationship between compliance with ANC visits and the detection of pregnancy risk, compliance with the consumption of iron tablets with the detection of the risk of pregnancy, and there is a relationship between compliance with calcium consumption also the detection of the risk of pregnancy. The suggestions for institutions are used as a reference for knowledge and information, for health services can be used to conduct health education, and for pregnant women can be used as learning to be aware of pregnancy risks
Implementation of Foot Massage Therapy on Hemodynamic Status Stability in Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) Patients in Intensive Cardiovascular Care Unit (ICVCU) of Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta
Full text linkBackground: Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) is the main cause of death globally, including in Indonesia. Hemodynamic monitoring by nurses is essential in the management of AMI. Apart from pharmacological therapy, post-AMI rehabilitation is important to prevent complications, by paying attention to psychological aspects with foot massage therapy the patient can relax so that the hemodynamic status is stable. Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of the effect of implementing foot massage therapy on changes in hemodynamic status in Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) patients in Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital. Method: This research used a quantitative quasi-experimental design with a pre-test post-test with control design method. The research sample was 58 respondents divided into 2 groups randomly. Results: The results of the Paired Sample T-Test analysis showed that 28 respondents were given foot massage therapy and the hospital therapy program had an effect on the stability of the hemodynamic status of AMI patients, with a p-value of SBP 0.003, DBP 0.001, MAP 0.042, HR 0.001, and RR 0.002. Conclusion: This research shows that foot massage therapy for 15-20 minutes a day for 3 days can stabilize the hemodynamic status of AMI patients.Keyword : hemodynamic status, foot massage therapy, acute myocardial infarctio