Aktuální otázky sociální politiky - teorie a praxe (E-Journal)
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Juan de Torquemada in polemic with Hussite conception of Eucharist
No full textThesis deals with Dominican theologian Juan de Torquemada and his approach to the Hussitism, the Utrakvist concept of the Eucharist in particular. Based on analysis of two polemical treatises of Torquemada, thesis focuses on strategy of argumentation and its instruments. On this basis thesis analyses particular textual topics related with concern of Eucharist theology. Further consideration mentions the inspirational influences projected in polemical writing of Torquemada. As a result of textual analysis focused on mentioned aspects, conclusion of this study identifies partly mainstream, but partly specific approach to the Utrakvist controversy.Thesis deals with Dominican theologian Juan de Torquemada and his approach to the Hussitism, the Utrakvist concept of the Eucharist in particular. Based on analysis of two polemical treatises of Torquemada, thesis focuses on strategy of argumentation and its instruments. On this basis thesis analyses particular textual topics related with concern of Eucharist theology. Further consideration mentions the inspirational influences projected in polemical writing of Torquemada. As a result of textual analysis focused on mentioned aspects, conclusion of this study identifies partly mainstream, but partly specific approach to the Utrakvist controversy
USE OF THE ABC ANALYSIS IN THE INVENTORY MANAGEMENT
No full textČlánek se zabývá využitím ABC analýzy v oblasti řízení zásob. ABC analýza je poměrně známá metoda, která se uplatňuje v logistice zejména v souvislosti s řízením zásob. Cílem článku je poukázat na správné použití ABC analýzy, protože to je klíčové pro efektivní řízení zásob.The article deals with the use of ABC analysis in the inventory management. ABC analysis is a relatively well-known method that is applied in logistics especially in the context of issues of inventory management. The aim of article is to point out to the correct use of ABC analysis, because it is key for effective inventory management
DECELERATION THRESHOLD AND ITS EFFECT ON VEHICLE
No full textČlánek se zabývá problematikou zpomalovacího prahu umístěného na pozemní komunikaci a jeho vlivu na automobil. Je zde zpracována problematika přejezdu automobilu přes zpomalovací práh v podobě softwarové simulace. Cílem příspěvku je zhodnocení velikosti zatížení přenášeného z vozidlových kol do nosných konstrukcí vozidla a to při přejezdu terénní nerovnosti rozdílnou rychlostí.The article deals with the deceleration threshold placed on the road and its impact on road car. There is a software modeling a car crossing over the cross threshold. The aim of this paper is to determine the transmission of forces into a road vehicle body. And when crossing uneven terrain at different speeds
THE WATER TRANSPORT SCENARIO IN SOUTH AMERICA
No full textThe purpose of this article is to present the current scenario of the economy in the countries of the South American continent. In the second section it presents in general terms how the main countries are organized in relation to inland waterway transport, presenting the main waterways, their characteristics and the main inland ports of the region
“But as Soon as He Is Married, He Deteriorates Immediately”. Fulfilling of the sex roles in the poetic composition “Complaint about the Marriage” by Hynek of Poděbrady
No full textThe present study analyzes the poem “Complaint about the Marriage” by Hynek of Poděbrady from the last third of the 15th century. The youngest son of Bohemian King George of Poděbrady introduced the composition, which strengthened the distinction to the less noble men by the means of culturally constructed differences, to the aristocratic audience. Using the attributes of carnival entertainment, the author drew on the experience of his peers − starting a family and assuming the role of a farmer, including the difficulties associated with this transitional phase.The present study analyzes the poem “Complaint about the Marriage” by Hynek of Poděbrady from the last third of the 15th century. The youngest son of Bohemian King George of Poděbrady introduced the composition, which strengthened the distinction to the less noble men by the means of culturally constructed differences, to the aristocratic audience. Using the attributes of carnival entertainment, the author drew on the experience of his peers − starting a family and assuming the role of a farmer, including the difficulties associated with this transitional phase
Language Students and Interpreters at the Mid-seventeenth-century Habsburg Embassy in Constantinople
No full textThis paper addresses the topic of the early modern Habsburg-Ottoman relationship through the special aspect of interpreting and translating in a multicultural environment at the Sublime Porte. More precisely, it focuses on interpreters – in Ottoman context the so called “dragomans” – of the mid- eventeenthcentury Habsburg embassy in Constantinople: Josephus Barbatus, Giovanni Battista Corel and Nicusio Panaiotti. The analysis of their activity as imperial interpreters gives a solid overview of the professional abilities, competences and personal characteristics which were advantageous or disadvantageous for this position; furthermore, it also sheds light upon the various requirements and selection criteria of the imperial government towards interpreters. The paper also reflects investigations concerning the efforts of the Habsburg Court in Vienna in order to create a corps of loyal and competent professional interpreters trained in Constantinople especially for acquiring the necessary skills of Oriental languages in the mentioned period.This paper addresses the topic of the early modern Habsburg-Ottoman relationship through the special aspect of interpreting and translating in a multicultural environment at the Sublime Porte. More precisely, it focuses on interpreters – in Ottoman context the so called “dragomans” – of the mid- eventeenthcentury Habsburg embassy in Constantinople: Josephus Barbatus, Giovanni Battista Corel and Nicusio Panaiotti. The analysis of their activity as imperial interpreters gives a solid overview of the professional abilities, competences and personal characteristics which were advantageous or disadvantageous for this position; furthermore, it also sheds light upon the various requirements and selection criteria of the imperial government towards interpreters. The paper also reflects investigations concerning the efforts of the Habsburg Court in Vienna in order to create a corps of loyal and competent professional interpreters trained in Constantinople especially for acquiring the necessary skills of Oriental languages in the mentioned period
Dominik Andreas von Kaunitz during the 80’s and the early 90’s of the 17th Century. The Early Career of the Imperial Diplomat
No full textThe present study focuses on documenting the beginnings of the diplomatic career of one of the most important imperial diplomats, Dominik Andreas Count von Kaunitz (1655–1705) and on defining the information that was learned within the context of the current research. Researchers have already studied the peak period of Kaunitz’ diplomatic career in the late 1690’s, when he served in the Hague as the imperial envoy and was subsequently appointed as the Reichsvizekanzler. His previous activities, however, have so far not aroused much interest, though it was the 80’s and the beginning of the 90’s of the 17th century that were crucial in regard to his future direction. Based on the research that was carried-out in the Moravský zemský archiv in Brno (Moravian Land Archive, in the Kaunitz and Dietrichstein Family Archives) and in the archives in Vienna (in Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv and Allgemeines Verwaltungsarchiv) and also in the Munich archive (Bayerisches Hauptstaatsarchiv) attention will be paid not only to what, when and where Count von Kaunitz discussed during his journeys, but also the manner in which he acted and the strategies that he chose to employ. This study should therefore reveal not only this diplomat’s mental world but also his everyday life and his social background.The present study focuses on documenting the beginnings of the diplomatic career of one of the most important imperial diplomats, Dominik Andreas Count von Kaunitz (1655–1705) and on defining the information that was learned within the context of the current research. Researchers have already studied the peak period of Kaunitz’ diplomatic career in the late 1690’s, when he served in the Hague as the imperial envoy and was subsequently appointed as the Reichsvizekanzler. His previous activities, however, have so far not aroused much interest, though it was the 80’s and the beginning of the 90’s of the 17th century that were crucial in regard to his future direction. Based on the research that was carried-out in the Moravský zemský archiv in Brno (Moravian Land Archive, in the Kaunitz and Dietrichstein Family Archives) and in the archives in Vienna (in Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv and Allgemeines Verwaltungsarchiv) and also in the Munich archive (Bayerisches Hauptstaatsarchiv) attention will be paid not only to what, when and where Count von Kaunitz discussed during his journeys, but also the manner in which he acted and the strategies that he chose to employ. This study should therefore reveal not only this diplomat’s mental world but also his everyday life and his social background
RISKS DURING THE TRANSPORTATION OF DANGEROUS GOODS
No full textPredložený článok informuje o preprave nebezpečného nákladu v EÚ. Popisuje riziká, ktoré sú spojené s prepravami nebezpečného nákladu a spôsoby riešenia mimoriadnych udalostí, ktoré vznikli v doprave. Informuje o právnom prostredí zaistenia bezpečnej prepravy nebezpečných vecí prostriedkami cestnej, železničnej a vodnej dopravy. Definuje podmienky, za ktorých môže byť náklad nebezpečnej povahy prepravovaný, spôsobilosť jednotlivých účastníkov dopravy ale i klasifikáciu a označovanie zásielok nebezpečnej povahy.Paper informs about the transportation of dangerous goods in the EU. It describes the risks that occur during the transportation of dangerous goods and also includes the scenarios of dealing with the emergencies, that creates in the transport. It informs about the legal environment that ensures safety, transport of the dangerous goods by roads, rails and inland waterways. It defines the requirements for the transport of dangerous goods, the ability of each subject of transport chain and the classification and labelling the cargoes
PERFORMANCES ORDERING IN LONG – DISTANCE PASSENGER RAIL TRANSPORT IN THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC
No full textReformy v železničnej doprave a postupné otváranie železničného sektora začali v EÚ už v 90. rokoch 20. storočia aplikáciou príslušných smerníc a regulačných opatrení. Základným krokom v liberalizácii železničnej dopravy bolo oddelenie prevádzkovateľov infraštruktúry od železničných dopravných podnikov a následne poskytnutie nediskriminačného prístupu novým dopravcom na infraštruktúru vo všetkých členských štátoch. Príspevok je zameraný na analýzu postupných krokov vlády SR pri vyhlasovaní prvých súťaží na zabezpečovanie dopravných výkonov, ktoré sú dotované, a taktiež stanovenie podmienok pre túto súťaž na definovanej linke.The reforms in the railway transport and the gradual opening up of the rail sector started EU already in the 90s of the 20th century application of the relevant directives and regulatory measures. A fundamental step in the liberalization of rail transport was unbundling of infrastructure from rail transport undertakings and subsequently provide non-discriminatory access to new carrier to the infrastructure in all Member States. The paper is focused on the analysis of the successive steps of the Slovak Government in the promulgation of the first tender for the provision of transport services which are subsidized, and also set the conditions for this competition on a defined line
Eye-gouging in Antebellum Popular Fiction
No full textEarly nineteenth century visitors of the Appalachian frontier were shocked by the violence they encountered. In the antebellum backcountry, a “rough and tumble” fight was the accustomed method for settling even minor disagreements. What made this fighting style unique was the emphasis on maximum disfigurement of the opponent and amid pulling hair, biting off lips, tearing off noses and choking, gouging out an opponent’s eye became the essence of rough and tumble. The popularity of this fighting style was attested by the presence of numerous one-eyed men along the Appalachian frontier and the winners of such fights were celebrated in the region’s oral folklore. The article traces the reflection of this violent phenomenon in various works of antebellum popular fiction, including a series of humorous pamphlets known as Crockett Almanacs which were published between 1835 and 1856