Aktuální otázky sociální politiky - teorie a praxe (E-Journal)
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Steven MARCUS, Jiní viktoriáni: Studie o sexualitě a pornografii v Anglii v polovině 19. století, Praha, Nakladatelství Academia 2022, 235 s. ISBN 978-80-200-3392-5
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PROFILE OF THE POTENTIAL USER OF URBAN AIR MOBILITY IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC
No full textMěstská letecká mobilita (UAM) je nově vznikající koncept letecké dopravy, ve kterém drony přepravují cestující nebo náklad v hustě obydlených oblastech. UAM umožňuje výrazné zkrácení cestovních časů a obchází dopravní zácpy tím, že umožňuje leteckou dopravu z jednoho místa na druhé v rámci urbanizovaných oblastí. Než však bude možné UAM implementovat, je třeba vyřešit několik problémů, včetně technických problémů. Společenská akceptace a vytvoření životaschopného obchodního modelu jsou také pro rozvoj UAM důležité. Průzkum popsaný v tomto příspěvku má za cíl identifikovat profil potenciálního uživatele UAM. Výsledky naznačují poměrně vysokou ochotu přijmout UAM, přičemž přibližně 77 % respondentů projevilo zájem, zejména pokud by cesta UAM začala z jejich rezidenční oblasti. Logistická regresní analýza odhalila, že pohlaví, vzdělání, zaměstnanecký status, vzorce používání vozidel, frekvence cestování letadlem a motivační faktory, jako je využití cestovního času a rychlost cestování, významně ovlivnily pravděpodobnost použití UAM. Tato zjištění přispívají k pochopení potenciálního uživatelského profilu UAM.Urban air mobility (UAM) is an emerging air transport concept in which drones transport passengers or cargo in densely populated areas. UAM enables significant reductions in travel times and bypasses traffic congestion by enabling air travel from one place to another within urbanized areas. However, before UAM can be implemented, several issues need to be resolved, including technical issues. Social acceptance and the creation of a viable business model are also important for the development of UAM. The survey described in this post aims to identify the profile of a potential UAM user. The results indicate a relatively high willingness to adopt UAM, with approximately 77% of respondents expressing interest, especially if the UAM journey would start from their area of residence. Logistic regression analysis revealed that gender, education, employment status, vehicle use patterns, air travel frequency, and motivational factors such as travel time use and travel speed significantly influenced the likelihood of UAM use. These findings contribute to the understanding of the potential user profile of UAM
STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF A WORKBENCH FOR THE NEEDS OF A SERVICE TECHNICIAN
No full textThe presented paper deals with the structural design of a workbench with adjustable height, which will serve as part of the equipment of a light commercial vehicle for the needs of a service technician. The main objective of this paper is to create a functional design and 3D CAD model of a workbench that will meet the requirements of safety, mobility, and simple utilisation. Moreover, the design needs to consider the requirements of adjustable height and the dimensions of the work vehicle. The lifting mechanism is represented by arms fitted with sleeves that move along a lead trapezoidal screw rotating by a hand crank. In this paper, the force action in the axis of the threaded rod of the lifting mechanism is scrutinised in two extreme positions (highest and lowest position). The highest axial load on the threaded rod was found to be 9927.13 N in the lowest position of the mechanism. On the basis of this load, a right and left-hand trapezoidal threaded rod TR16×4 is selected, which satisfied the strength condition. The design of the sleeve height and the number of sleeve threads required are essential for safe utilisation. Due to the dimension of the guide rod, the height of the sleeve is selected to be 40 millimetres. The work surface is an important part of the workbench and consists of two parts. The chief larger part is made of medium density fibreboard and the smaller modular part can be in the two modular forms. The first version is the medium density fibreboard, and second alternative is a board designed to fix the components during their maintenance, repair as well as for welding
VZDELÁVACIE RÁMCE A OBLASTI KOMPETENCIÍ ŠTUDENTOV OŠETROVATEĽSTVA SÚVISIACE S BEZPEČNOSŤOU PACIENTOV: INTEGRATÍVNY PREHĽAD
No full textVýchodiská: Téma bezpečnosti pacientov nie je v mnohých krajinách v rámci pregraduálneho vzdelávania sestier explicitne špecifikovaná. Cieľ: Identifikovať vzdelávacie rámce v dostupnej relevantnej literatúre a sumarizovať vzdelávacie oblasti týkajúce sa bezpečnosti pacientov u študentov ošetrovateľstva. Metódy: Integratívny prehľad literatúry. Vyhľadávanie bolo realizované v troch vedeckých databázach a to PubMed, Scopus a ProQuest v novembri 2022. Celkovo bolo vyhľadaných 410 záznamov. Proces triedenia bol reflektovaný prostredníctvom PRISMA diagramu. Výsledkom vyhľadávania bolo šesť odborných článkov, z ktorých boli extrahované vzdelávacie oblasti a následne bola realizovaná tematická sumarizácia. Výsledky: Identifikované vzdelávacie rámce pre ošetrovateľstvo boli rozdelené na všeobecné a špecifické. Spoločným znakom všetkých rámcov sú vzdelávacie oblasti súvisiace s poskytovaním bezpečnej starostlivosti. Na základe ich integrácie do kurikúl by sa študenti ošetrovateľstva mali vzdelávať v týchto oblastiach: bezpečnosť; kultúra bezpečnosti pacienta; tímová práca; komunikácia; prax založená na dôkazoch; starostlivosť zameraná na pacienta; nežiaduce udalosti; ľudské a systémové faktory; informovanosť; kvalita starostlivosti; špecifické problémy a iné. Záver: Realizovaný integratívny prehľad môže byť užitočný pre začlenenie identifikovaných vzdelávacích oblastí do pregraduálneho štúdia ošetrovateľstva. Prvou etapou by však mala byť dôkladná analýza učebných plánov jednotlivých študijných programov.Background: The topic of patient safety is not explicitly specified in undergraduate nursing education in many countries. Aim: To identify educational frameworks in the available relevant literature and summarise educational domains related to patient safety for nursing students. Methods: Integrative literature review. The search was conducted in three scientific databases namely PubMed, Scopus and ProQuest in November 2022. A total of 410 records were retrieved. The screening process was reflected through the PRISMA diagram. The search resulted in six studies from which the educational domains were extracted, and the thematic summarization was subsequently performed. Results: Nursing educational frameworks were divided into general and specific. The common feature of all frameworks is the educational domains related to the provision of safe care. Based on their integration into the curricula, nursing students should be educated in the following areas: safety; patient safety culture; teamwork; communication; evidence-based practice; patient-centered care; adverse events; human and system factors; awareness; quality of care; specific problems and others. Conclusion: An integrative review conducted may be useful for incorporating the identified learning domains into undergraduate nursing education. However, the first stage should be a rigorous analysis of the nursing programmes curricula.Východiská: Téma bezpečnosti pacientov nie je v mnohých krajinách v rámci pregraduálneho vzdelávania sestier explicitne špecifikovaná. Cieľ: Identifikovať vzdelávacie rámce v dostupnej relevantnej literatúre a sumarizovať vzdelávacie oblasti týkajúce sa bezpečnosti pacientov u študentov ošetrovateľstva. Metódy: Integratívny prehľad literatúry. Vyhľadávanie bolo realizované v troch vedeckých databázach a to PubMed, Scopus a ProQuest v novembri 2022. Celkovo bolo vyhľadaných 410 záznamov. Proces triedenia bol reflektovaný prostredníctvom PRISMA diagramu. Výsledkom vyhľadávania bolo šesť odborných článkov, z ktorých boli extrahované vzdelávacie oblasti a následne bola realizovaná tematická sumarizácia. Výsledky: Identifikované vzdelávacie rámce pre ošetrovateľstvo boli rozdelené na všeobecné a špecifické. Spoločným znakom všetkých rámcov sú vzdelávacie oblasti súvisiace s poskytovaním bezpečnej starostlivosti. Na základe ich integrácie do kurikúl by sa študenti ošetrovateľstva mali vzdelávať v týchto oblastiach: bezpečnosť; kultúra bezpečnosti pacienta; tímová práca; komunikácia; prax založená na dôkazoch; starostlivosť zameraná na pacienta; nežiaduce udalosti; ľudské a systémové faktory; informovanosť; kvalita starostlivosti; špecifické problémy a iné. Záver: Realizovaný integratívny prehľad môže byť užitočný pre začlenenie identifikovaných vzdelávacích oblastí do pregraduálneho štúdia ošetrovateľstva. Prvou etapou by však mala byť dôkladná analýza učebných plánov jednotlivých študijných programov
Oldřich GREGAR a kol., Řopík: výstavba legendy československého opevnění, Červený Kostelec, Fortbooks 2022, 184 s. ISBN 978–80907986–1–8.
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STRENGTHENING PHARMACEUTICAL SUPPLY CHAIN SECURITY IN EUROPE: SERIALIZATION AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES
No full textThe pharmaceutical industry\u27s profitability has attracted attention, but it faces challenges from counterfeiters exploiting vulnerabilities worsened by globalization and complex supply chains. In 2019, European authorities introduced regulation EU 2016/161 to enhance drug supply chain security and traceability. By conducting a systematic literature review, this study assesses the effectiveness of the European Drug Serialization system, examining its implementation and the potential benefits of integrating digital technologies like RFID and Blockchain. The aim is to investigate and identify measures contributing to the strengthening of pharmaceutical supply chains against counterfeiting. The research suggests that while serialization is crucial, it may not provide foolproof security, emphasizing the need for additional digital technology integration
Mutual Grieving, Healing and Resilience in Sigrid Nunez’s The Friend
No full textThe paper addresses the narrative of mutual healing, grieving and resilience in Sigrid Nunez’s novel The Friend. The aim of the article is to determine whether in the presented narrative shared trauma among different species leads to improved resilience of humans and animals, as well as whether a shared experience of grieving and healing is beneficial for both sets of beings involved. An overview of the healing process in humans and animals which takes place after trauma is provided. Although based on a work of fiction, this paper seeks to be a contribution to the field of trauma studies, highlighting the benefits and therapeutic value of human-animal relations and reflecting approaches in fiction
The testimony “old images”: ideal and real cultural landscape
No full textOld maps and images – paintings, drawings, graphics, and, in recent centuries, old photographs and postcards – capture the space around us, the proverbial “stage of history”, and have been seen as lucrative antiques for ages. However, the beauty of the old original still has magic in the digital age because the appeal of the old “representations of the landscape” remains. This is true for 15th-century murals, 17th-century copper engravings, and 19th-century lithographs. The present article, despite (unavoidably) being based on a series of micro-examinations delineated by time, territory, and relations to individuals, families, or institutions, takes on the characteristics of an aggregated work. It is dedicated to “images of the cultural landscape” as a whole, their role when they were created, their uses for the people that ordered them, and their role today (in this case primarily as a historical source).Old maps and images – paintings, drawings, graphics, and, in recent centuries, old photographs and postcards – capture the space around us, the proverbial “stage of history”, and have been seen as lucrative antiques for ages. However, the beauty of the old original still has magic in the digital age because the appeal of the old “representations of the landscape” remains. This is true for 15th-century murals, 17th-century copper engravings, and 19th-century lithographs. The present article, despite (unavoidably) being based on a series of micro-examinations delineated by time, territory, and relations to individuals, families, or institutions, takes on the characteristics of an aggregated work. It is dedicated to “images of the cultural landscape” as a whole, their role when they were created, their uses for the people that ordered them, and their role today (in this case primarily as a historical source)
Michal SKLENÁŘ – Kristina UHLÍKOVÁ – Vít VLNAS, Josef Cibulka. Kněz, pedagog a historik umění ve 20. století, Praha, Ústav pro studium totalitních režimů – Ústav dějin umění AV ČR, v.v.i. – Katolická teologická fakulta Univerzity Karlovy 2020, 375 s. ISBN 978-80-88283-50-8.
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THE AUTOMATIC TRAIN ROUTE SETTING SYSTEM AND POSSIBILITIES OF ITS OPTIMIZATION
No full textČlánek se zabývá optimalizací činnosti funkce Automatického stavění vlakových cest. Nejprve seznamuje čtenáře s původní metodou a návrhem nové metody generování povelů ke stavění vlakových cest a stručně nastiňuje jejich vývoj. Dále navrhuje možnosti optimalizace metod s primárním cílem zvýšení kapacity staničních zhlaví prostřednictvím maximalizace plynulosti jízdy vlaků. Článek také seznamuje čtenáře s užitím funkce Automatického stavění vlakových cest a jejích metod v praxi v podmínkách České republiky.The article deals with the optimalization of the Automatic Train Route Setting System\u27s activity. First, readers are introduced to the original method, the proposal of a new generating method for the construction of train routes and outline their development. The possibilities of optimalization methods are suggest with the primary goal of the increase of the capacity by the maximization of the train travel fluency. The article introduces the readers with the use of the Automatic Train Route Setting System in the Czech Republic