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EFL Teachers as Intercultural Educators: Transitional Roles and Identity
Get PDFTo date, EFL teachers are ever more anticipated to become intercultural educators, supporting intercultural communicative competence for both teachers and students in language classrooms filled with cultural diversity. Using a mixed-methods design, the study integrates quantitative data from a self-report survey with interviews, as it looks into how EFL teachers convert their roles from typical English teachers to so-called facilitators of communication across cultures. With purposive sampling, 22 EFL teachers from various educational levels and teaching contexts took part in the study. The findings reveal significant differences in the extent to how well-equipped EFL teachers are about intercultural education, and it depends as much on their previous experiences with other cultures. From the interviews, changes in teacher identity, emotional challenges, and the need for support from schools have some influence on their self-perceptions as cross-cultural collaborators. Moving away from delivering content to embracing more reflective discussions with students, most EFL teachers found that being interculturally communicative requires new teaching methods and involves personal development and global citizenship. This transition is found to be a process of learning, developing, and finding new purpose in EFL teaching. Teacher training that offers multicultural experience, reflective practices, and emotional support is therefore suggested.
 
Identification and Risk Management Strategy in MSMEs of Vegetable Traders: A Case Study of Pak Marbun at KM 55 Dayun Market
No full textThis study aims to identify the various types of risks faced by MSMEs vegetable traders and analyze the risk management strategies applied, with a case study on Pak Marbun\u27s business in the KM 55 Dayun Market. The research method used was qualitative descriptive through direct interviews and SWOT analysis. The results of the study show that MSMEs vegetable traders face market, financial, marketing, operational, human resources, and legal risks. The highest risk identified is the emergence of many new competitors. The main strength of the business is the completeness of the product and the strategic location, while the weaknesses include perishable goods and the absence of financial records. The risk management strategies implemented include focusing on basic necessities, providing alternative goods, and efforts to have supplier reserves. The conclusion of this study is that risk identification and the implementation of appropriate risk management strategies, such as product diversification and financial recording, are crucial for the sustainability of MSMEs and vegetable traders in the face of market dynamicsThis study aims to identify the various types of risks faced by MSMEs vegetable traders and analyze the risk management strategies applied, with a case study on Pak Marbun\u27s business in the KM 55 Dayun Market. The research method used was qualitative descriptive through direct interviews and SWOT analysis. The results of the study show that MSMEs vegetable traders face market, financial, marketing, operational, human resources, and legal risks. The highest risk identified is the emergence of many new competitors. The main strength of the business is the completeness of the product and the strategic location, while the weaknesses include perishable goods and the absence of financial records. The risk management strategies implemented include focusing on basic necessities, providing alternative goods, and efforts to have supplier reserves. The conclusion of this study is that risk identification and the implementation of appropriate risk management strategies, such as product diversification and financial recording, are crucial for the sustainability of MSMEs and vegetable traders in the face of market dynamic
Analysis of Financing Risk Management and Mitigation Strategies on the Performance of Islamic Banks
No full textThis study aims to analyze the application of financing risk management and mitigation strategies implemented by Islamic banks in maintaining their financial stability and performance. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with the case study method, data is collected through literature studies from various relevant sources, such as scientific journals, books and official documents. The results of the study show that Islamic banks face various risks, including contract risks, returns, investments, and strategic risks, which arise due to operational characteristics based on sharia principles. To anticipate potential risks of non-performing financing, Islamic banks implement mitigation strategies through financing feasibility analysis, the 5C principle. In addition, challenges in the era of digital transformation, such as the threat of cyberattacks and regulatory changes, encourage Islamic banks to strengthen internal control systems and increase technological readiness. These findings reinforce the understanding that effective risk management contributes positively to the asset quality and sustainability of Islamic banks\u27 performance amid changing business dynamicsThis study aims to analyze the application of financing risk management and mitigation strategies implemented by Islamic banks in maintaining their financial stability and performance. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with the case study method, data is collected through literature studies from various relevant sources, such as scientific journals, books and official documents. The results of the study show that Islamic banks face various risks, including contract risks, returns, investments, and strategic risks, which arise due to operational characteristics based on sharia principles. To anticipate potential risks of non-performing financing, Islamic banks implement mitigation strategies through financing feasibility analysis, the 5C principle. In addition, challenges in the era of digital transformation, such as the threat of cyberattacks and regulatory changes, encourage Islamic banks to strengthen internal control systems and increase technological readiness. These findings reinforce the understanding that effective risk management contributes positively to the asset quality and sustainability of Islamic banks\u27 performance amid changing business dynamic
Application of Risk Management in Rice Milling Business in Karangwuluh Village
No full textThis study aims to analyze the implementation of risk management in rice milling businesses in Karangwuluh Village. The research focuses on three main aspects: risk identification, risk evaluation and measurement, and risk management. A quantitative descriptive method was employed using descriptive statistical analysis based on questionnaire data from four active rice mill owners. The findings reveal that the overall implementation of risk management is categorized as high to very high. The average score for risk identification (4.50) and risk evaluation and measurement (4.475) indicates that business owners have strong capabilities in recognizing and assessing potential risks. The average score for risk management (4.00) demonstrates that respondents have applied mitigation strategies such as regular machine maintenance, supplier diversification, and post-incident evaluation. However, aspects related to risk documentation and financial management need improvement, particularly in establishing reserve funds and utilizing business insurance. The results of this study are expected to enhance the awareness and capability of rice mill entrepreneurs in managing risks effectively and contribute to the academic development of risk management in rural agricultural sectors.This study aims to analyze the implementation of risk management in rice milling businesses in Karangwuluh Village. The research focuses on three main aspects: risk identification, risk evaluation and measurement, and risk management. A quantitative descriptive method was employed using descriptive statistical analysis based on questionnaire data from four active rice mill owners. The findings reveal that the overall implementation of risk management is categorized as high to very high. The average score for risk identification (4.50) and risk evaluation and measurement (4.475) indicates that business owners have strong capabilities in recognizing and assessing potential risks. The average score for risk management (4.00) demonstrates that respondents have applied mitigation strategies such as regular machine maintenance, supplier diversification, and post-incident evaluation. However, aspects related to risk documentation and financial management need improvement, particularly in establishing reserve funds and utilizing business insurance. The results of this study are expected to enhance the awareness and capability of rice mill entrepreneurs in managing risks effectively and contribute to the academic development of risk management in rural agricultural sectors
THE SELF-DISCLOSURE VICTIMS OF ONLINE GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE ON TWITTER SOCIAL MEDIA
No full textOnline gender-based violence (GBV) is a form of violence that has the intention or meaning of harassing victims based on gender or sexual activity online or the use of internet technology. The objective study is to analyze reasons why victims of Online gender-based violence (GBV) choose to do self-disclosure on Twitter compared to other social media or directly disclose themselves. Result of the study shows that encouragement for online GBV victims to disclose themselves on social media Twitter is more comfortable with features such as Twitter\u27s anonymity and speed, which make some topics popular. Social media such as Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, drip emphasize visual and audio-visual content that makes victims uncomfortable enough to self-disclose with content like That. The second is what the victims revealed about themselves as a form of concern against others on Twitter who can become online GBV victims. Third, online GBV victims need a place and encouragement from other victims who have revealed themselves on social media, so disclosure on Twitter can motivate other victims to reveal themselves bravely.
Keywords: Self Disclosure, Online GBV Victims, Twitter
WOMEN\u27S PARTICIPATION IN VILLAGE CONSULTATIVE BODY RECRUITMENT IN CENTRAL WOLOGAI VILLAGE IN 2019
No full textThe Village Consultative Body (BPD) is the embodiment of village democracy. Democracy means that in administering government and development it must always pay attention to the aspirations of the community which are articulated and aggregated by the BPD and other social institutions. In the context of the existence of BPD, women need to have representatives in the formulation and determination of policies, this model is referred to as representative, and is also able to influence the process and substance of public policy, referred to as influence participation. The representation of women in the membership of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) is very important to oversee women\u27s aspirations so that they become village public policy. The aim of this research is to find out how women participate in recruiting members of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in Central Wologai Village. Qualitative descriptive methods were used in this research. The figure of 30% as a critical minority is the minimum quota limit for women in government institutions in accordance with the 1995 UN Development Report which analyzed gender and development in 17 countries. The findings in this study show that recruitment of Village Consultative Body (BPD) members in Central Wologai village shows that women\u27s representation has increased from the minimum limit of 30%. The results of the recruitment of BPD members showed that women\u27s representation reached 64.1%
The Influence of Non-Physical Work Environment and Self-Awareness on Employee Performance in the Riau Province Transportation Service
Get PDFEmployee performance is defined as the amount and quality of work that an employee can accomplish while performing his primary responsibilities and functions in line with the tasks assigned to them. By applying a basic random sampling technique, 30 office workers were selected as the study\u27s sample. The non-physical work environment variable (X1) has a significant level of 0.639 > 0.05 in the study, which indicates that the non-physical work environment variable affects employee performance at the Riau Province Transportation Office, but not significantly. The self-awareness variable (X2) yielded significant results with a significant level of 0.002 < 0.05, which shows that there is a significant influence of self-awareness on employee performance at the Riau Province Transportation Agency. Based on the simultaneous test results, the significant value is 0.000 <0.05 and the coefficient of determination R2 is 73.7%, indicating that the non-physical work environment and self-awareness have a significant influence on employee performance together, and other variables not included in this study have an influence on 24.5% of the data. The findings of this study suggest that in order to maintain improved employee performance, institutions should focus on the non-physical work environment and employee self-awareness.
Keywords: Non-Physical Work Environment, Self-Awareness, Employee Performanc
Hubungan Lama Rawat Inap Pasien Demam Berdarah Dengue Anak terhadap jumlah Trombosit, Leukosit dan Hematokrit di RSU UKI Periode 2018-2021
No full textDemam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang saat ini masih menjadi permasalahan di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Penyakit ini menyerang segala jenis usia tetapi proporsi golongan kasus DBD terbanyak yaitu pada golongan anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan lama rawat inap pasien DBD anak terhadap jumlah trombosit, leukosit dan hematokrit di RSU UKI periode 2018-2021. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis observasional analitik dan desain cross sectional. Data berupa data sekunder yang diambil di bagian rekam medis RSU UKI. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan lama rawat inap terhadap jumlah trombosit (p=0,001). Tidak terdapat hubungan lama rawat inap terhadap jumlah leukosit (p=0,398). Tidak terdapat hubungan lama rawat inap terhadap hematokrit (p=0,320). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan lama rawat inap pasien Demam berdarah dengue anak terhadap trombosit.
Kata Kunci : DBD, trombosit, leukosit, hematokrit, lama rawat inap
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease still remains a problem in the world, including Indonesia. This disease attacks all ages, but the largest proportion of DHF cases is in children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the length of stay of pediatric dengue patients and the number of trombocyte, leukocytes, and hematocrit at UKI General Hospital for the period 2018-2021. This research method uses the analytical observational type and the cross-sectional design. The secondary data taken from the medical records of UKI General Hospital. This study showed that there was a relationship between the lenght of stay and the trombocyte count (p = 0.001). There was no relationship between the length of stay and the leukocyte count (p=0.398). There was no relationship between length of stay and hematocrit (p=0.320). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the hospital stay of pediatric patients with dengue and trombocyte.
Keywords : DHF, trombocyte, leukocytes, hematocrit, length of sta
Kontaminasi Cacing yang Ditularkan Melalui Tanah pada Sayuran yang Dijual di Pasar Swalayan dan Pasar Tradisional
Get PDFInfeksi cacing usus yang ditularkan melalui media tanah (CDMT) sudah menjadi masalah kesehatan diseluruh dunia. Penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi CDMT ini memberikan masalah bagi kesehatan masyarakat baik di perkotaan maupun pedesaan. Berbagai factor turut mempengaruhi tingginya angka insidensi penyakit ini, salah satunya adalah konsumsi sayuran dalam kondisi belum matang atau mentah, seperti selada, kubis, kacang panjang, timun, dan kemangi. Selada dan kubis merupakan contoh sayuran yang tumbuh dekat dengan tanah. Kondisi ini memungkinkan CDMT yang berada pada tanah dapat dengan mudah berpindah ke sayur selada maupun kubis, sementara sayur kacang panjang, timun dan kemangi yang tumbuh jauh dengan tanah dapat terkontaminasi CDMT melalui penggunaan pupuk dan perlakuan pasca panen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan kontaminasi CDMT pada sayuran yang dijual di pasar tradisonal dan pasar swalayan DKI Jakarta. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Indonesia pada bulan Agustus sampai November 2015. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan laboratorium. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster sampling dengan cara mengambil tiga pasar tradisional dan tiga pasar swalayan per wilayah. Pemeriksaan CDMT dilakukan menggunakan metode sedimentasi, dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan preparat yang akan diperiksa dibawah mikroskop. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini, dari total 375 sampel, terdapat kontaminasi CDMT sebanyak 43 (11,47%) pada sayur yang dijual di pasar swalayan dan sebanyak 134 (35,7%) pada sayur yang dijual di pasar tradisional. Jenis CDMT terbanyak yang ditemukan pada sayur yang dijual di pasar tradisional adalah Ascaris lumbricoides sebanyak 46 (12,27%), sedangkan pada sayur yang dijual di pasar swalayan, kontaminasi jenis CDMT terbanyak adalah cacing tambang sebanyak 15 (4%). Berdasarkan penelitian ini, kontaminasi CDMT terdapat pada sayur selada, kubis, kacang panjang, timun, dan kemangi yang dijual di pasar swalayan di Jakarta.
Kata kunci : kontaminasi, sayur mentah, CDMT, pasar swalayan,
Intestinal worm infection transmitted through the soil (soil transmitted helminths - STH) infection) is a health problem in the world. In Indonesia STH infection is a public health problem in both rural and urban areas. Many factors contribute to the high incidence of this disease, one of which is eating raw vegetables such as lettuce, cabbage, long beans, cucumbers and basil that are often used as vegetables. Lettuce and cabbage are plants that grow close to the ground. This situation allows STH in the soil to be easily attached to lettuce and cabbage, while for the long beans, cucumber and basil that grows high above the ground the possibility of contamination is due to the use of fertilizer and post-harvest handling. This study aims to determine the rate of contamination of vegetables sold in supermarkets by STH eggs. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Parasitology, Medical Faculty of Christian University of Indonesia from August to November 2015. This is a descriptive study with laboratory approach. Samples were obtained by cluster sampling by taking three supermarkets in Jakarta. STH examination used sedimentation method, followed by making preparations for microscopic examination. The research found contamination STH 43 (11,47%) of the 375 samples. In this study parasites that are found are hookworm, 4% of eggs, filariform larvae 2,93% and 0,8% of larvae rhabditiform, while Ascaris lumbricoides comes in second (2.66%) and Trichuris trichiura only 0.53%. So, there is STH contamination on lettuce, cabbage, beans, cucumbers and basil sold in supermarkets in Jakarta.
Keywords : Contamination, raw vegetable, soil transmitted helminths, supermarke
Urtikaria Kontak Dingin Kronis: Laporan Kasus
Get PDFPada tulisan ini dilaporkan satu kasus urtikaria akibat pajanan suhu rendah yang diagnosisnya ditegakkan berdasarkan anamnesis yang teliti dan pemeriksaan fisik. Pada anamnesis didapati ayah menderita kondisi yang sama dan pada pemeriksaan fisik didapat urtikaria pada lengan tungkai atas. Pengobatan dengan antihistamin-H1 generasi kedua dan kortikosteroid berhasil menghilangkan gejala. Sebagai upaya pencegahan diberikan edukasi tentang penyakitnya
Kata kunci: Biduran, gatal, kemerahan, sel mast
We report a case of urticaria due to exposure to low temperatures, the diagnosis of which was made based on a thorough history and physical examination. In the anamnesis it was found that the father was suffering from the same condition and on physical examination there was urticaria on the arms and the upper legs. Treatment with 2nd generation H1 anti-histamines and corticosteroids successfully relieved symptoms. As a prevention, education is given about the disease.
Keywords: Urticaria, pruritic, erythema, mast cell