E-Journal UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar
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Exploring the Role of Contextual Learning in Developing the Cognitive Abilities of Children Aged 5–6 Years
No full textThis study aims to explore the role of contextual learning in developing children’s cognitive abilities. The subjects of this research were all 18 children in Group B of Pelita Hati Kindergarten, consisting of 9 boys and 9 girls. The findings revealed that contextual learning played a significant role in enhancing the cognitive development of children in Group B, particularly through the use of spinach as a learning medium. Before the learning activity began, the teacher introduced spinach, explained its parts, and encouraged the children to identify and count them. The teacher then invited the children to play a sorting game by arranging the spinach from the smallest to the largest. Through contextual learning, children were able to interact directly with concrete materials, which supported the early childhood education principle of learning through play and facilitated better understanding. Observations conducted over three weeks showed that contextual learning greatly contributed to children’s cognitive growth, particularly in three key aspects: sequencing, identifying, and counting
Developing Local Culture–Based Diorama Learning Media to Improve Creativity in Early Childhood
No full textThe development of creativity in early childhood education requires innovative and developmentally appropriate learning media, yet culturally relevant instructional resources remain limited. This study aims to develop and evaluate local culture–based diorama media to enhance early childhood creativity. Using a Research and Development (R&D) approach with the Four-D (4D) model, this study involved early childhood learners and teachers at Telkom Makassar Kindergarten. Data were collected through needs analysis, expert validation, teacher responses, and creativity assessments. The results show that the developed diorama media and its guidebook are valid and practical for classroom use and effectively improve children’s creativity. These findings suggest that local culture–based diorama media can serve as an effective alternative learning resource to support creativity development in early childhood education
The Role of Teachers at SMAN 2 Lintau Buo in Utilizing School Information Media
No full textThe research aims to find out the role of SMAN 2 Lintau Buo teachers in using school information media. To find out the use of school information media for SMA 2 Negeri Lintau Buo teachers as well as the distribution of school information media for SMA 2 Negeri Lintau Buo teachers.The research method used in this study is that researchers use descriptive qualitative research. While the method used is a descriptive method. .  From the results of interviews and observations during the field, the author will explain more about the research that has been done.The results of the research show that the use of school information media based on the theory of diffusion of innovation focuses on the decision and implementation aspects, namely the media used by the SMAN 2 Lintau Buo school in sharing information at school through the school's official account, namely the website and also utilizing social media such as Instagram, Facebook, YouTube
Implementation of the Communication Strategy of Bank BPR Bandung Collectors in Reducing the Number of Defaults
No full textThe phenomenon of credit default in the banking sector is concerning in the post-pandemic era, particularly for small-scale financial institutions, such as Rural Credit Banks (BPR). This study analyses the communication strategies used by collectors at Rural Credit Bank (BPR) "X" Bandung to reduce the number of loan arrears. Loan arrears at BPR, caused by factors such as inadequate surveys, debtor dishonesty, or deteriorating financial conditions, pose significant challenges to the bank's financial stability. The purpose of this study is to identify and describe the types and effectiveness of collector strategies, using qualitative methods such as in-depth interviews and observations. Data analysis follows the interactive model by Miles and Huberman. The study reveals that collectors employ a combination of verbal and nonverbal communication strategies, including gentle persuasion and open-ended questions, as well as a calm tone of voice and active listening, all of which are tailored to the debt collection process. These strategies are generally effective, especially the empathetic approach; however, their effectiveness depends on the debtor's characteristics and financial situation. Supporting factors include ongoing training and good internal communication, while barriers include bad intentions from debtors and negative public perceptions. The results of this study concluded that effective communication is crucial in managing problematic loans, and encourage BPR to enhance training, develop ethical guidelines, and promote financial literacy among debtors
Empowering Students Through Life Skill Development: A Case Study at Nurul Yaqin Islamic Boarding School
No full textThe main issue in this research is the implementation of life skill development for students at the Islamic boarding school in an effort to improve the quality of education, as well as the skills, talents, and interests of students, not only to fulfill religious needs but also to equip them with life skills needed in todayÔÇÖs competitive world. This research aims to understand the objectives of empowering students through life skill development and how these life skills are applied to students to prepare them for their future lives. The type of research used is field research, aimed at obtaining data on the issues being investigated. The data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation. The data management is conducted in a descriptive qualitative manner, followed by classification of specific aspects of the problem and presenting them in effective sentences. There is a lack of understanding and skills among students, especially those who are new or have not participated in life skill programs. In response, Nurul Yaqin Islamic Boarding School in Batipuah Ateh strives to provide facilities, motivation, guidance, and support to improve the quality of educators and students, helping them provide the best for the students and the community based on the foundation of life skill programs. The boarding school continuously prepares students and other members of the community to be ready for the demands of the global era by providing training, strengthening human resources, guidance, motivation, and awareness stages. The improvement in various fields undertaken by students, such as Qur'an family studies, computer training, tahfizh, qiratulkutub, and other activities, is aimed at enhancing achievements at various levels and improving the well-being of both individuals and the community, with a positive impact on the school and the wider society
ANALISIS KONTEN PADA AKUN TIKTOK @STORY’ISLAM PERSPEKTIF DAKWAH
No full textThis research aims to analyze the da'wah content on the TikTok @story'Islam account and analyze the effect on the audience. Using the content analysis method, this research examines the da'wah material presented and the effects on the da'wah material during the last three months. The research results show that the TikTok account @story'Islam presents three main categories in its preaching material, namely aqidah, sharia, and morals. These materials are packaged in attractive short video formats, use language that is easy to understand, and utilize social media trends to attract users' attention. Apart from that, this research also found that the effects of the da'wah content presented can be categorized into three aspects, namely cognitive, affective and behavioral effects. From a cognitive perspective, the audience experiences an increase in Islamic insight; affectively, some content evokes religious emotions, such as encouragement to repent; and behaviorally, there are changes in daily Islamic practices, such as increasing worship. Thus, this research confirms that social media platforms such as TikTok can be an effective means of spreading Islamic values, as long as the content is designed strategically and in accordance with the principles of da'wah
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KESEPIAN DENGAN PERILAKU CYBERBULLYING PADA REMAJA DI MAN 2 TANAH DATAR
No full textThis study aims to determine the relationship between loneliness and cyberbullying behavior in adolescents at MAN 2 Tanah Datar. The research method used is a quantitative research method with a correlational research type. Based on the results of the hypothesis shows that (rxy = -0.559) with a significance value of 0.01. This means that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. This shows that there is a significant relationship between loneliness and cyberbullying behavior in adolescents at MAN 2 Tanah Datar. The results of the study showed that there was a positive relationship between loneliness and cyberbullying behavior, meaning that the higher the level of loneliness in adolescents, the higher the likelihood that they will be involved in cyberbullying behavior. Conversely, adolescents who feel less lonely tend to show lower cyberbullying behavio
Utilizing Temporary Employment Decrees (SK THL) as Collateral in Islamic Financing: Legal and Practical Insights from PT. BPRS Carana Kiat Andalas
No full textThis thesis explores the use of casual employee decrees (Surat Keputusan Tenaga Harian Lepas, or SK THL) as collateral in murabahah financing, with a specific focus on practices at PT. BPRS Carana Kiat Andalas Padang Panjang. The primary aim of this study is to examine and explain the procedures involved in utilizing SK THL as collateral in murabahah contracts, to assess the legal and practical framework of such collateral within Islamic banking, and to identify the potential risks faced by the bank in applying this financing model.The research adopts an empirical juridical approach, employing qualitative methods through field research, including interviews and direct observations. Primary data were collected from key informants, including the branch manager and account officers (AO Lending) of PT. BPRS Carana Kiat Andalas. The data analysis was conducted using triangulation techniques to ensure reliability and validity.The findings reveal three key insights. First, the procedure for utilizing SK THL in murabahah financing involves a thorough evaluation of the prospective customerÔÇÖs creditworthiness, income consistency, and employment status. Coordination with the employerÔÇÖs finance department is essential, and prior credit history (via BI Checking) is assessed to minimize default risk. Second, while SK THL can attract new customers and enhance institutional cooperation, it also introduces significant risk due to the temporary nature of the employment and the lack of severance pay, which can increase the likelihood of installment defaults. Third, from the perspective of Sharia economic law, SK THL may serve as collateral only when the bank verifies key contractual elementsÔÇösuch as the validity and term of the employment agreementÔÇöto ensure financial security and mitigate financing risks.Overall, the study concludes that while SK THL may be accepted as a non-traditional form of collateral in murabahah contracts, its use necessitates a more rigorous debtor assessment process. It recommends enhancing risk analysis procedures and aligning collateral acceptance policies with both regulatory compliance and shariah principles to ensure sustainable and responsible financing
Between ShariÔÇÿah-Oriented Politics and Modern Bureaucracy: The Case of the Zaken Cabinet in Indonesia
Full text linkThis study aims to examine the legal foundations for the formation of the Zaken Cabinet in Indonesia, investigate its establishment in the post-Reformation era, and analyze the extent of its independence and professionalism. Employing a normative legal research approach, this paper focuses on statutory analysis by utilizing primary legal materials such as legislation, alongside secondary sources including books, journals, and scholarly articles relevant to the research topic. Data were analyzed using content analysis in a narrative form. The findings indicate that the formation of the Zaken Cabinet is grounded in various legal instruments, including MPR Decree No. XI of 1998 on Clean Governance, MPR Decree No. VI of 2001 on National Ethics, Law No. 39 of 2008 in conjunction with Law No. 61 of 2024 on State Ministries, Law No. 20 of 2023 on State Civil Apparatus, and Government Regulation No. 11 of 2017 on Civil Service Management. Although the concept of a Zaken CabinetÔÇöcomposed of experts, technocrats, and independent professionalsÔÇöis implicitly acknowledged in these legal texts, its full implementation remains constrained. Indonesia's multiparty political system continues to dominate the ministerial appointment process, resulting in the persistence of spoils-based practices rather than the meritocratic principles mandated by civil service law. As a result, the aspiration for a fully independent and professional cabinet remains a challenge within the current political structure
Challenging Legal Certainty: Analyzing Contra Legem Judgments in Marital Property Disputes Across Court Systems in Indonesia
Full text linkThis study examines the application of the contra legem principle in the adjudication of joint property disputes within both Religious and General Courts in Indonesia, focusing on three landmark decisions: No. 283/Pdt.G/2017/PA Mtr, No. 42/Pdt.G/2015/PTA Jk, and No. 1710 K/Pdt/2020. Employing a qualitative library research method, the analysis draws upon primary legal sourcesÔÇöcourt decisions and statutory regulationsÔÇöas well as secondary literature including legal texts and academic journals. Data collection was conducted through document analysis, and data validation employed source triangulation. The findings reveal that judges in Religious Courts tend to apply the contra legem principle through a combination of legal reasoning, judicial prudence, jurisprudence, and ijtihad to achieve substantive justice, particularly in cases 283/Pdt.G/2017/PA Mtr and 42/Pdt.G/2015/PTA Jk. Similarly, in General Court case 1710 K/Pdt/2020, judges refer to the Compilation of Islamic Law while still incorporating ijtihad-based considerations. Across both jurisdictions, judges rely on established jurisprudence, the Qur'an and Sunnah, and contextual interpretation to ensure fairness in joint property disputesÔÇöeven in cases involving non-Muslim parties. This study highlights the dynamic interplay between statutory law and judicial interpretation in resolving family law conflicts