Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Universit: Open Journal Systems / ივანე ჯავახიშვილის სახელობის თბილისის სახელმწიფო უნივერსიტეტი
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სოხუმი ბოლშევიკების დროს
Get PDFჟურნალი „პოლიტიკა“ აგრძელებს ისტორიული საბუთების გამოქვეყნებას. ამჯერად გთავაზობთ 1921 წლის 10 ოქტომბერს, კონსტანტინოპოლიდან (სტამბოლიდან) პარიზში, დევნილობაში მყოფ საქართველოს დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკის მთავრობის საყურადღებო წერილს ბოლშევიკური რუსეთის წითელი არმიის მიერ იარაღის ძალით დამოუკიდებელი საქართველოს დამხობის შემდეგ ქვეყნის დასავლეთში, კერძოდ აფხაზეთში შექმნილ ვითარებას. დოკუმენტი დაცულია საქართველოს ცენტრალურ საისტორიო არქივში და იბეჭდება არქივის ხელმძღვანელობის თავაზიანი თანხმობის საფუძველზე
Russian and American Armed Forces: A Comparison with Questions Summary
No full textIn November-December 2017, the CRRC Georgia, in cooperation with the National Democratic Institute (NDI) conducted a public opinion poll in the Republic of Georgia. Among the questions was one asking the respondents to compare military strength of Russia with that of the United States. Forty-one percent of the respondents identified Russia as stronger than the US, 36% thought that the US forces were stronger, 15% assessed them at equal strength, and 8% responded with "do not know." The answer distribution appears to be baffling, but in fact, all of them are correct. When it comes to the strategic arms, the United States and the Russian Federation are maintaining parity, as this is the most desirable state of affairs when it comes to nuclear weapons. The United States has more experience and success when it comes to expeditionary warfare, while the Russian Federation has enjoyed more success in wars with its neighboring states. Given such a mixed recent record, "do not know" and "it depends" answers would also be correct. This was not the only question without limited boundaries in the CRRC questionnaire: the set of questions on the foreign propaganda (q11, q13 and q15) were similarly open-ended.
CRIMINAL SECURITY POLICIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
Get PDFThe article addresses the main post soviet problems in the sphere of criminal activity, from the political point of view. It runs from the arduous task of the country to build a democratic nation and a market based economy as it faces ethnic conflicts and social hardships accompanied by economic and political transformation to the present situation of a halt in transition to a European future. It also presents a compared analysis on criminal situation during every political power’s period of government
Political Consulting in Georgia (qualitative analysis of twenty years experience of multiparty election campaign)
Get PDF The originals of political consulting had been formed event Before Christmas. The preparation for the elections during the election campaign was topical in every era. There always was Advisor Consultant side to side of politician. For the beginning of 1990s in Georgia, after 70 years Soviet governance had been made the first steps on the way of statehood. In the post-Soviet Georgia multiparty, competitive elections gave opportunity political parties to use Western countries experience in the term of political campaign. Transformation of the election campaign model began in a very hard condition, country development perspective, emerged after the independence was outweighed by military operations. In the second half of 1990s there was more stable condition in Georgia; however the fragmentation of the parties and weak institutionalization of party systems was unsolvable problem. The answer on the question – why happened intensive Americanization of political campaign during the “Rose Revolution” is clear: in the conditions where the role of mass media was increasing, the compensation of fragile ideological basis of political parties and weak representation of voters' interests should be carried out through the personalization of politics. In Georgia, like other new democracies the Americanization process of election campaign had been actively implemented. It is noteworthy that personalization of politics and fragile ideological and structural basis of Georgian party system were the main characteristics of the first years of independence. However strengthen of mass media and media technologies played turning role in the term of political campaign transformation. At the initial stage in the Post-Soviet Georgia the task of parties was mobilization of wide mass for demonstration. The comprehensive policy is explicit sign of the election campaign. In the Georgia mediatization of politics had been carried out gradually and reached to the peak during the “Rose Revolution.” In the initial stage of the professionalization of election campaign, the parties apply specialists (consultants) for help only in exceptional cases.
EUROPEAN REGULATIONS OF MINORITIES FROM THE GEORGIAN PERSPECTIVES
Get PDFThe aim of the article is to clarify the main trends of politics and policies on ethnic minorities in Georgian post-socialist key. The civic integration and ethnic fragmentation is turned out as one of the chief challenges for successful democratic state-building in Georgia after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The general problem of statness and weaknesses of the political institutions have been the cornerstones of such challenges. Therefore, without the overcoming the “failed state” syndrome, there is no real perspectives of future successful civic integration. Despite of certain improvements in the sphere, the challenge has remained as deep and sharp
Georgia in Foreign Text-books of XX Century World History
No full textThe article represents facts about Georgia discussed in 2 foreign text-books of XX century world history – Keylor, W. - “The Twentieth-Century World and Beyond, An International History Since 1900” for students published by Oxford University Press and also Best, A and etc. - “International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond” published in 2015 in Britain. Keylor shortly describes different process happened in Georgia, whereas the authors of the second manual nearly don’t say anything about our country.
POLITICAL “USE OF HISTORY” AND IDENTITY CONSTRUCTING
No full textIn the article the author analyzes the use of history as a tool of identity formation; political essence of the process is demonstrated and the main challenges to the unified historical narrative are exposed. The author proposes to fill in the narrative with the presentment of discussions on debatable issues
The use of history in the process of political science teaching
No full textMaterials of Scientific-methodical seminar
THE STATE OF CIVIC EDUCATION IN GEORGIA FROM FORMAL TO INFORMAL PRACTICES
Get PDFDemocracies are sustained by citizens who have the requisite knowledge, skills, and dispositions. Because of civic education affect on people's beliefs, commitments, capabilities, and actions as members or prospective members of communities, developing civic education curricula is one of the important challenge for countries under development. This paper aims to analyze civic education programs in Georgia public schools and universities from the community service and public achievement approach
National Security as a Component of Global Security: Lessons from Ukraine’s Crises
Get PDFThe article exposes new security threats in Europe and worldwide. The attention is paid to Ukraine’s national interests to preserve the strategic balance in the current geopolitical environment in the areas of national and international security. It is analyzed the question whether such country as Ukraine should be interested in maintenance of Euro Atlantic organization. The authors present their vision of the international and Ukraine’s national security in the 21st century context, analyze new challenges and security threats searching for the reason of collapse of the modern security system. All the research conclusions are based on the national security situation in nowadays Ukraine