Jurnal Online Universitas Terbuka
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Self-Efficacy of Students Taking the English Writing 3 Course in an Online Learning Setting
Get PDFThe aim of this study was to examine the self-efficacy of students taking the English Writing 3 online tutorials at Universitas Terbuka. This study applied a quantitative approach and survey method was used to collect data. A single-stage sampling procedure was adopted to collect information about student self-efficacy. Using a questionnaire to collect data, a thorough understanding of student self-efficacy was developed. Student self-efficacy was scored on a five-point scale. The research participants were students taking the English Writing 3 online tutorials. Of 650 students, 233 students completed and returned the questionnaires. Descriptive analytics were used to describe and summarize the data in order to provide the ground for finding new facts. The findings indicated that the majority of students had high self-efficacy. The students demonstrated sufficient ability, confidence, and resilience to accomplish certain tasks that were necessary for their learning This study confirmed that male and female students did not significantly differ in self-efficacy. It was found that there may be a link between age (maturity) and self-efficacy. In addition, self-efficacy could be attributed to previous learning experience. It was apparent from this study that self-efficacy was dynamic; self-efficacy development and growth were likely influenced by student learning progressions. The present study has provided a deeper insight into the nature of students learning English writings in an online distance learning environment
Analysis of Factors Affecting Carbon Emissions in Indonesia
Get PDFThis research aims to examine the variables affecting Indonesia's carbon emissions between 2000 and 2022, with particular emphasis on the consumption of renewable energy sources, coal and oil. Indonesia is the object of this research, and data information is collected from official sources of the World Bank and Our World in Data. The amount of renewable energy, coal, and oil consumed is the independent variable, while carbon emissions are the dependent variable. The research method involves time-series multiple linear regression analysis with statistical testing steps to identify the causal relationship between variables. EViews software was used for statistical testing. Findings show a significant correlation between Indonesia's carbon emissions and the consumption of renewable energy, coal and oil. Strategies to expand the use of renewable energy to reduce carbon emissions are the main focus of the policy implications. This research provides a foundation for sustainable policy development to address Indonesia's carbon emission problem. Pro-renewable and anti-fossil policy recommendations need to be considered to achieve the sustainable goal of reducing carbon emissions and dealing with climate change in Indonesia
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Rencana Pengembangan Usaha Tanaman Talas Pratama pada Kebun Percobaan UPTD BPP Bojonggambir
Get PDFTalas yang bisa dijadikan sebagai alternatif pangan sudah mulai dibudidayakan secara masif oleh masyarakat Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Pengembangan suatu usaha pertanian di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya maupun di wilayah lainnya seharusnya dilakukan melalui analisis kesesuaian lahan, kemampuan lahan, dan kelayakan agribisnis. Hal ini penting untuk dilakukan supaya hasil dari usaha tersebut sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Analisis kelayakan finansial akan dilakukan melalui perhitungan analisis BEP, NPV, NET B/C ratio, dan IRR. Hasil analisis kelayakan finansial rencana pengembangan usaha tanaman talas pratama, yaitu nilai BEP produksi sebesar 1.361,44 kg, BEP harga sebesar Rp. 2.041,90, NPV 15% sebesar Rp. 72.198.502, NET B/C 15% sebesar 6,71, dan IRR sebesar 374,95%. Jadi dari analisis kelayakan finansial rencana pengembangan usaha tanaman talas pratama di kebun percobaan UPTD BPP Bojonggambir layak untuk dilakukan pengembangan usaha. Karena melalui perhitungan analisis kelayakan finansial
ANALISIS KONTEN REELS INSTAGRAM @KOPIKENANGAN.ID SEBAGAI BENTUK PEMASARAN
Get PDFIndustri F&B merupakan salah satu industri yang sangat produktif, seperti yang tercermin dalam kontribusinya terhadap PDB non-migas di Indonesia. Pertumbuhan yang kuat dalam industri ini menuntut adanya strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang efektif agar pelaku bisnis dapat bertahan dan berkembang dalam persaingan yang semakin ketat. Penelitian ini memiliki fokus yang terhadap penerapan strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang digunakan oleh Kopi Kenangan melalui konten reels yang diunggah pada akun @kopikenangan.id. Dalam penelitian ini, sampel terdiri dari 63 konten reels yang dibagikan antara 1 Januari 2023 hingga 27 Mei 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga tentang strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang diterapkan oleh Kopi Kenangan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kopi Kenangan secara konsisten mengadopsi strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang berfokus pada periklanan dan hubungan masyarakat serta publisitas. Dengan demikian, mereka dapat memanfaatkan platform reels Instagram dengan baik untuk memperkenalkan produk mereka kepada audiens yang lebih luas
The Effect of Fear of COVID-19 on Destination Image, Tourist Satisfaction, and Revisit Intention: Protection Motivation Theory Perspective
Get PDFPurpose – This study examines the effect of fear of COVID-19, tourist satisfaction, and destination image on the revisit intention.
Methodology – Data was collected through social media surveys to 370 total domestic tourist respondents. Then, the data was processed with IBM SPSS version 26 to describe demographics and SmartPLS 3.2.9 to test structural equation modelling between variables.
Findings – This study showed that the fear of COVID-19 significantly affected destination image, tourist satisfaction and revisit intention.
Novelty – This study has presented that health risks (COVID-19) are not a problem for domestic tourists when travelling. Thus, the threat of COVID-19 does not affect tourists' perceptions of destination image, tourist satisfaction, and revisit intention
EVALUASI MODEL-MODEL BAYESIAN SPASIAL CONDITIONAL AUTOREGRESSIVE UNTUK PEMODELAN KASUS KEMATIAN CORONA VIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19) DI INDONESIA
Get PDFCovid-19 cases in Indonesia occurred for the first time on 2 March 2020. By 30 September 2022, Indonesia had 158,173 Covid-19 deaths. Several studies have been done in modelling Covid-19 cases. However, research in modelling the number of Covid-19 deaths using the Bayesian Spatial Conditional Autoregressive (CAR) model is still rare. The Bayesian spatial CAR model has high flexibility in relative risk (RR) modeling. CAR models can include various types of spatial effects and can include covariates in the model. RR represents the ratio of the risk of outcome (Covid-19) in the exposed group compared to the population average (the unexposed group). This study aims to evaluate the BYM, Leroux, and Localised models with five hyperpriors, to obtain the best model for estimating the RR of Covid-19 deaths in Indonesia and to create RR maps. This study used aggregate data on Covid-19 deaths (2 March 2020 - 30 September 2022). Data on the total population and population density of each province in 2021 were also used. The best model selection is based on the lowest Watanabe Akaike Information Criterion (WAIC) and Deviance Information Criterion (DIC) values, and Modified Moran's I (MMI) residual values. The result showed that the CAR BYM model with covariates and with Inverse-Gamma IG(0.5; 0.0005) prior distribution had the lowest DIC and WAIC. As the BYM model does not converge, the model cannot be used in determining the RR of Covid-19 deaths in Indonesia. From the other three models that converge, the Bayesian CAR Leroux model without covariate with IG(0,5;0,0005) has the lowest DIC(393,76), and WAIC(400,12), and its MMI value (-0,26) is approximate to zero. Therefore, the Bayesian CAR Leroux model without covariate with IG(0,5;0,0005) is preferred. The province with the highest RR (2,76) and the lowest RR (0,22) are Yogyakarta and Papua, respectively
Analysis of the Tourism Sector and GDRP Contribution To Local Own-Source Revenue in West Kalimantan
Get PDFThis research is aimed to analyze contribution of the number of tourists, the number of hotel occupancy, gross regional domestic product, waterfrontcity Pontianak, and openness indicator on locally generated revenue through the tourism sector in West Kalimantan Province with the period 2012 to 2019. The method used in this study is a panel data regression model. Variables of this research indicate that from 2012 to 2019, the number of tourists, the number of hotel occupancy and waterfrontcity Pontianak, gross regional domestic product, and openess indicator. The results of this research indicate that from 2012 to 2019, the number of tourists, the number of hotel occupancy and waterfrontcity Pontianak has a insignificant effect on locally generated revenue. While gross regional domestic product have a positive and significant effect on locally generated revenue. Openess indcator has a negative and significant effect on locally generated revenue
Effect of Leverage, Firm Size, Institutional Ownership, and Profitability on CSR Disclosure in Consumer Goods Companies in Indonesia
Get PDFWhen investing in a company, investors frequently consider a number of criteria, such as financial success, brand or reputation, track record, and social effect through corporate social responsibility (CSR). This study seeks to quantify the impact of profitability, leverage, business size, and institutional ownership on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility. This study's sample is comprised of consumer products firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2018–2020. The error correction model is the methodology utilized in this investigation. The long-term effects of leverage and business size on CSR disclosure were unfavorable and significant, according to the findings. The institutional ownership variable has a positive but not statistically significant effect, but the profitability variable has a statistically significant positive effect. On the other hand, the leverage variable has a substantial negative effect on CSR disclosure in the short term. While the scale of the organization has no negative influence of any significance, The influence of the institutional ownership variable is positive but insignificant. The profitability variable has a substantial beneficial impact
Literature Review: Urban Poverty in a Sociological Perspective
Get PDFPoverty is a major problem that is a major concern for the government. The level of disparity in urban and rural poverty is very high, however poverty in urban areas remains a national poverty alleviation challenge. This writing aims to describe the phenomenon of poverty in urban areas based on a structural-functional perspective. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. Data collection was carried out through secondary data sourced from books, journals, the internet, official documents related to poverty and structural-functional theory. The findings in this paper are that poverty in urban areas has prevented children from receiving quality education, facing difficulties in financing health care, and limited fulfillment of their needs for food, clothing and shelter. Poverty alleviation efforts must be based on the determination of the appropriate poverty line and a clear understanding (definition of poverty in local parameters) regarding the causes of the problem. The recommendations/implications of these findings are expected to contribute findings/ideas to studies of urban development in Indonesia, especially sociological studies of poverty. In addition, recommendations for regional government intervention in formulating development policies that are more pro-poor in urban areas
Development of Conceptual Understanding Student Tests to The Basic Physics Subject: a Rasch Model Analysis
Get PDFThe use of tests with unknown reliability and validity to measure student achievement was still widely practiced. This study examined the quality tests of conceptual understanding for college students in the basic concept of physics subject. This research was an R&D that used the 4D model. The test consisted of 2 types, namely multiple-choice and true-false tests, which were equipped with reasons. Development stages: 1) defined test grids; 2) designed tests; 3) developed tests; 4) expert validated of the content and construct; and 5) tested the validity, reliability, and level of difficulty. Analysis used the Rasch model assisted by Winstep software. The test results show that 18 multiple-choice and 17 true-false items fit the Rasch model in a range outfit MNSQ of 0.7-1.33 and ZSTD of -0,7-1,9. The reliability test is based on consistency in the range of 0.8-0.91 with good and excellent categories. The difficulty level shows three categories easy, difficult, and very difficult. And based on the results, 15 items are selected for each type of test. This selection is made by considering the similarity of competency outcomes measured by each test item. Both tests can be used for broader data collection to determine the best tests that represent students' conceptual understanding