Jurnal Online Universitas Terbuka
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Project Based Learning sebagai Model Pembelajaran yang Efektif untuk Meningkatkan Creative Thinking Siswa Sekolah Dasar
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan efektivitas Model Project Based Learning dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka dengan melibatkan analisis literatur seperti buku, jurnal ilmiah, dan dokumen akademis. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber pustaka relevan dan dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk menilai dampak Project Based Learning terhadap kreativitas siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Project Based Learning efektif meningkatkan kreativitas siswa dengan mendorong keterlibatan mereka dalam proyek nyata yang membutuhkan solusi inovatif. Siswa terdorong mengembangkan ide-ide baru, berpikir divergen, dan memecahkan masalah kreatif. Project Based Learning tidak hanya memperdalam pemahaman materi, tetapi juga memperkuat keterampilan berpikir kreatif, membangun kepercayaan diri, dan mempersiapkan siswa menghadapi tantangan dunia nyata
Peningkatan Pemahaman Konsep Bangun Ruang Dengan Pendekatan Matematika Realistik (PMR)
No full textTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran Matematika dikelas 5 SDN 1 Rambai melalui Pendekatan Realistik Matematika. Adapun jenis penelitian yang diambil yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) menerapkan dua siklus antara lain tahap prasiklus, siklus pertama dan siklus kedua. Aktivitas survei dan observasi dilakukan pada tahap pra siklus. Tahap perencanaan hingga refleksi dilakukan pada siklus pertama dimana peneliti juga membahas materi serta memberikan tes pertama. Sementara pada siklus kedua, peneliti melakukan perbaikkan berdasarkan hasil refleksi pelaksanaan siklus pertama dan serta pemberian tes terakhir. Adapun subjek dari penelitian ini 22 siswa kelas 5 SDN 1 Rambai. Dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan teknik utama dengan mengumpulkan data melalui tes dan observasi. Sedangkan metode pendukung yang dipilih adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkah bahwa penerapan Pendekatan Realistik Matematika dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar materi bangun ruang pada siswa kelas 5 SDN 1 Rambai. Hal tersebut didukung dengan meningkatnya jumlah siswa yang menunjukkan ketuntasan belajar dimana hasil pre-test 22,73% meningkat menjadi 45,45% di tahap siklus ke-1 kemudian menjadi 81,82% di siklus yang kedua
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar pada Operasi Hitung Perkalian Siswa Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar
No full textPembelajaran matematika di sekolah bertujuan untuk membantu siswa mengembangkan kemampuan matematis agar dapat mengatasi berbagai masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kesulitan belajar pada operasi hitung perkalian dan faktor penyebab kesulitan belajar operasi hitung perkalian pada siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 2 Birit. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari wali kelas VI SD Negeri 2 Birit . Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Kesulitan belajar operasi hitung perkalian yang dialami subjek yaitu kesulitan memahami konsep pada materi perkalian, kesulitan keterampilan berhitung pada materi perkalian, serta kesulitan pemahaman masalah pada soal cerita. 2) Faktor penyebab kesulitan belajar operasi hitung perkalian yang dialami subjek terdiri dari faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internalnya adalah kecerdasan, minat dalam matematika rendah, dan kurangnya motivasi dalam pembelajaran matematika. Sedangkan faktor eksternalnya adalah kurangnya perhatian orang tua, penggunaan media pembelajaran yang kurang menarik, serta pengaruh media mass
Fire Risk Management in Libraries: A Literature Review
No full textThe purpose of this research is to describe the actions that can be taken by public libraries to prevent fires, as well as the factors that support and hinder these activities. This is a qualitative study using the literature review method, which involves collecting and analyzing literature as the source of data. A total of 10 articles were analyzed in this research. The fire prevention measures that can be taken by libraries are as follows: (1) regularly inspecting the building's condition, electrical systems, emergency exits, and the availability of fire extinguishing equipment; (2) storing flammable materials outside the main building; (3) implementing a no-smoking policy within the library premises; (4) turning off unnecessary electronic devices after closing hours; (5) establishing a fire disaster management committee; (6) creating a communication network and a list of contacts for fire disaster response services; (7) distributing firefighting equipment; (8) conducting training on fire disaster response procedures for all library staff. Factors that can support the preparedness of public libraries in dealing with fires are (1) an adequate number of fire-fighting equipment that is regularly inspected; (2) conducting training for staff on fire disaster response procedures by the local fire department; (3) the existence of fire response Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) that comply with safety standards and building conditions. On the other hand, factors hindering fire preparedness efforts in public libraries are (1) lack of knowledge about fires; (2) insufficient training to deal with fires; (3) staff indifference in taking preventive measures and preparations for fire disasters
The Development of Sharia Accountants in Indonesia in the Digital Era
No full textCurrently, Islamic accounting is experiencing developments from time to time where these developments are also supported by the digitalization of technology which is used to facilitate Islamic accountants in their daily activities. Activities in accounting such as reading, recording, and calculating will now be easier if you use technology, this research was conducted to find out how far Islamic accounting has developed in Indonesia from time to time which is supported by digitalization as well as the opportunities and challenges that will be faced by Islamic accountants. Through this research, it will be found how important digitalization is in providing a significant influence on the growth of sharia-based accounting, especially in Indonesia with a majority Muslim community. There will be several adjustments or challenges that will be faced by Islamic accountants, one of the opportunities that will arise is the existence of a new profession if community resources can compete with the presence of current technology, but this can also be a challenge for Islamic accountants because of the digitalization technology that can take over the role of accountants and can replace the work of the accountants themselves. Therefore, it is necessary to have a response that must be owned by every accountant to face digitalization technology, and this is also a challenge for the accounting-related institutions that must produce and produce generations of accountants who are superior in their fields and also able to adapt to technology
Analysis of the Influence of Budget Planning and Human Resource Quality on Budget Absorption: An Empirical Study at The Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs of The Republic of Indonesia
No full textThe study was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of budget planning factors and the quality of human resources on budget absorption within the Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs. This research is important because the absorption of the State Budget (APBN) is the main indicator to determine whether the efficiency of state financial management is good or bad. Therefore, the factors that influence it need to be studied more deeply. The population and sample of the study were employees of the Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs who handled budget management in both main and additional assignments. Primary data sources were obtained by distributing questionnaires and secondary data were obtained from literature studies on books, journals, and government regulations. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS ver 23 software. The results of the study showed that budget planning had a significant positive effect but the quality of human resources had an insignificant positive effect on budget absorption. In addition, both variables simultaneously affect budget absorption within the Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs
Financial Performance: Pasuruan Regional Revenue and Expenditure in 2018-2023
No full textThis research effort aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis on the fiscal performance of Pasuruan Regency from 2018 to 2023 and to evaluate the efficiency of regional budget management. The results of the decentralization ratio calculation get an average of 20.92% with a sufficient performance. The results of the calculation of the expenditure growth ratio got an average of 3.45% with poor performance. The ratio of operational expenditure to capital expenditure received an average of 65.36% with good performance. The ratio of capital expenditure to total expenditure got an average of 13.16% with good performance. The ratio of direct and indirect spending to total spending has poor performance results. The tax effectiveness ratio got an average of 97.50% with quite effective performance. The results of this study are expected to be an input for the Pasuruan Regency government which aims to improve budget efficiency and strengthen regional financial autonomy
Analysis of Village Fund Management and Its Effect on Community Economic Development: A Quantitative Study in Bukateja Village, Purbalingga Regency
No full textThis study aims to analyze the management of Village Original Revenue (PADes) and Village Fund (DD) allocations and their impact on community economic development in Bukateja Village, Purbalingga Regency. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results showed that the Bukateja Village Government has managed its PADes transparently and accountably, although the amount is still relatively small. The PADes of Bukateja Village has increased every year, reflecting the village government's efforts to optimize local revenue sources. In addition, the Village Fund allocation is focused on the development of infrastructure and public facilities, such as road construction, renovation of village halls, procurement of street lighting, irrigation channels, clean water facilities, and the development of village markets. These development activities have a positive impact on the economic life of the community, including improving accessibility, supporting the agricultural sector, and strengthening the local economy. Overall, the management of PADes and Village Funds in Bukateja Village has contributed to improving the quality of life of the community and the development of the village economy, although further efforts are still needed to improve the effectiveness and sustainability of existing program
Praktik Berbasis Kasus Pemerintahan dengan Media Video Youtube
No full textKajian ini di fokuskan pada model pembelajaran dengan berbasis kasus pemerintahan dengan media video youtube secara visual. Proses pembelajaran yang memadukan antara kegiatan belajar dari modul dan kegiatan belajar di lapangan. Harapannya, mahasiswa tidak cukup hanya memiliki kompetensi, tetapi harus mampu bekerja di dunia nyata dengan kapabilitas yang memadai. Kajian ini menggunakan teori dari Cooper et al., (2010) mengenai Model Pembelajaran Kerja Terintegrasi dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Analisanya yaitu semua mahasiswa yang mengikuti simulasi praktikum kasus pemerintahan di UT Yogyakarta, UT Bandung, UT Pekanbaru dan UT Pontianak, mampu memberikan pendapat dan solusi serta menumbuhkan analisa kritis di diri mahasiswa
GEN Z DIGITAL COMMUNICATION PATTERNS IN LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM LEARNING
No full textThe impact of the covid-19 pandemic in digital communication, giving new colours in the field of online learning, digital communication patterns are increasingly being applied, especially in the field of education. This has several impacts on students who are accustomed to offline or face-to-face lectures. The purpose of this research is to apply communication patterns in the context of online education through the e-learning Learning management system (LMS) at the Wiyata Indonesia Institute of Management to gen z students, lecturers act as a source of information, the media or technology used acts as a sender, students as recipients, and the goal is student understanding of the messages conveyed, and what are the impacts caused. The research method used is qualitative research method. With a case study approach, this research is field research because the data is obtained directly from the sources, which are five gen z students and one communication science lecturer. The results showed that the communication pattern was categorised as a communication pattern by applying 4 communication patterns, some of these stages were only carried out only during the online learning process. By applying a computer-based communication method through the Learning Management platform, the communication pattern is categorised as a communication pattern by applying 4 communication patterns.
Keywords: Communication Pattern, Digital, Learning Management System