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Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan, Lingkungan Keluarga, Dan Kreativitas Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha
Get PDFThis research aims to determine the presence or absence of the influence of entrepreneurship knowledge, family environment, and creativity on the entrepreneurial interest of 11th-grade students in BDP (Business and Management) class at State Vocational High School 1 Slawi. This type of research is an ex-post facto study with a quantitative approach and literature review. A total of 92 samples were taken using simple random sampling from a population of 140 students. Data collection methods used were observation, documentation, and questionnaires. The data analysis techniques employed included descriptive analysis, simple regression analysis, multiple regression analysis, and hypothesis testing conducted through partial significance testing and simultaneous significance testing processed using SPSS version 21. The results of this research indicate (1) a positive and significant influence of entrepreneurship knowledge on entrepreneurial interest by 18.3%, (2) a positive and significant influence of the family environment on entrepreneurial interest by 30.7%, (3) a positive and significant influence of creativity on student entrepreneurial interest, and (4) a positive and significant influence of entrepreneurship knowledge and family environment on entrepreneurial interest by 36.9%. Based on the research findings, it is expected that entrepreneurship learning, both theoretical and practical, be conducted more optimally, students become more active in learning and implementing entrepreneurship knowledge to start their entrepreneurial ventures, and families provide support, both financial and non-financial, for their entrepreneurial endeavors
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SABUN CUCI PIRING BERBAHAN ALAM DAUN PANDAN DI DESA REJO MULYO
No full textPemanfaatan bahan alami dalam pembuatan sabun cuci piring memiliki potensi yang sangat besar dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Sabun yang biasa digunakan untuk mencuci pada umumnya terbuat dari campuran alkali dan trigliserida dari asam lemak rantai karbon. Dalam proses pembuatan sabun pembusa yang umum digunakan adalah Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS). Penggunaan SLS ini mengakibatkan terjadinya iritasi kulit baik itu iritasi kulit ringan maupun iritasi kulit berat. Dengan adanya bahan alami dalam proses pembuatan sabun cuci piring, formulasi yang dihasilkan bisa ramah lingkungan serta tidak mengandung bahan SLS. Salah satu bahan alami yang digunakan adalah daun pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius) yang memiliki kandungan alami flavonoid, alkaloid, tanin, polifenol dan saponin. Kandungan yang terdapat dalam saponin pada daun pandan berfungsi untuk menghasilkan busa serta memiliki zat anti bakteri. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah memberikan pembelajaran dalam memanfaatkan bahan alami pada proses pembuatan sabun cuci piring. Pada pelatihan ini melibatkan partisipasi aktif warga masyarakat Desa Rejo Mulyo, Kecamatan Pasir Sakti, Kabupaten Lampung Timur sehingga metode yang digunakan adalah metode participatory action research. Hasil akhir dari pelatihan ini diharapkan menjadi peluang usaha dan meningkatkan perekonimian masyarakat di Desa Rejo Mulyo, Kecamatan Pasir Sakti, Kabupaten Lampung Timur.
The use of natural ingredients in making dishwashing soap has enormous potential to improve the community's economy. Soap that is usually used for washing is generally made from a mixture of alkali and triglycerides from carbon chain fatty acids. In the process of making foaming soap, what is commonly used is Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS). The use of SLS causes skin irritation, both mild skin irritation and severe skin irritation. By having natural ingredients in the process of making dishwashing soap, the resulting formulation is environmentally friendly and does not contain SLS. One of the natural ingredients used is pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius) which contain natural flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, polyphenols and saponins. The saponin content in pandan leaves functions to produce foam and has anti-bacterial substances. The aim of this training is to provide learning in using natural ingredients in the process of making dishwashing soap. This training involved active participation from residents of Rejo Mulyo Village, Pasir Sakti District, East Lampung Regency, so the method used was participatory action research. It is hoped that the final result of this training will be business opportunities and improve the economy of the community in Rejo Mulyo Village, Pasir Sakti District, East Lampung Regency.The use of natural ingredients in making dishwashing soap has enormous potential to improve the community's economy. Soap that is usually used for washing is generally made from a mixture of alkali and triglycerides from carbon chain fatty acids. In the process of making foaming soap, what is commonly used is Sodium Lauryl Sulphate (SLS). The use of SLS causes skin irritation, both mild skin irritation and severe skin irritation. By having natural ingredients in the process of making dishwashing soap, the resulting formulation is environmentally friendly and does not contain SLS. One of the natural ingredients used is pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius), which contain natural flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, polyphenols, and saponins. The saponin content in pandan leaves functions to produce foam and has anti-bacterial substances. The aim of this training is to provide knowledge about using natural ingredients in the process of making dishwashing soap. This training involved active participation from residents of Rejo Mulyo Village, Pasir Sakti District, East Lampung Regency, so the method used was participatory action research. It is hoped that the final result of this training will be business opportunities and improve the economy of the community in Rejo Mulyo Village, Pasir Sakti District, East Lampung Regency
PETUNJUK CERDAS DAN BATASAN ETIKA: BERPARTISIPASI AKTIF DAN BERTANGGUNG JAWAB DALAM PEMILU MELALUI INSTAGRAM
Get PDFPengabdian Masyarakat di Desa Tegal Kertha, Kec. Denpasar Barat, Kota Denpasar telah terlaksana, program kerja individu ini mengacu pada Petunjuk Cerdas dan Batasan Etika: Berpartisipasi Aktif dan Bertanggung Jawab dalam Pemilu Melalui Instagram. Tujuan dari program kerja ini adalah memberikan petunjuk penting untuk tanggal 14 Februari 2024, serta memberikan bahasan mengenai batasan etika yang dapat dilakukan oleh masyarakat di masa Pemilu. Program kerja ini juga bertujuan supaya masyarakat tidak mengambil langkah yang salah serta turut berpartisipasi aktif di masa Pemilu ini. Hasil dari program kerja yang disebarkan melalui media sosial “Instagram” ini yaitu para audiens, tidak hanya masyarakat Desa Tegal Kertha, juga masyarakat di seluruh Indonesia yang menggunakan media sosial Instagram telah mengetahui informasi-informasi terkait Pemilu seperti kapan Pemilu diadakan, mengetahui bagaimana masyarakat tahu apakah mereka sudah terdaftar di dalam DPT, mengetahui etika baik yang harus dijalankan selama masa Pemilu sehingga menghindari pertikaian antar masyarakat yang memiliki masing-masing pilihan yang berbeda, serta mengajak masyarakat untuk meningkatkan angka partisipasi dan menghindari ajakan golput.
Community Service Program in Tegal Kertha Village, District. West Denpasar, Denpasar City has been implemented, this program refers to Smart Instructions and Ethical Boundaries: Actively and Responsibly Participating in Elections Via Instagram. The aim of this program is to provide important guidance for February 14 2024, as well as provide a discussion regarding the ethical limits that can be carried out by the public during the election. The goal of this program is to ensure that the public avoids making the wrong choices and is actively involved during this election period. The results of the work program distributed via the social media "Instagram" are that the audience, not only the people of the Tegal Kertha Village but also people throughout Indonesia who use the social media Instagram have found out information related to elections such as when the elections will be held, knowing how the public knows whether they have registered in the DPT, know the good ethics that must be followed during the election period so as to avoid conflict between people who each have different choices, and invite the public to increase participation rates and avoid calls for abstention
Improving Science Learning Outcomes on Vibration and Wave Materials Through Discovery Learning for SMP Negeri 1 Tegalrejo
Get PDFScience learning outcomes, especially vibration and wave material, are not optimal. The enthusiasm of students in participating in learning is less than optimal, which is indicated by the number of students who are less focused, less disciplined, and less active. To improve the science learning outcomes of vibration and wave material, research was conducted using the Discovery Learning model in class VIII D SMP Negeri 1 Tegalrejo, totaling 30 students. This research is a type of classroom action research conducted with two cycles. The method of data analysis of the research results used is descriptive quantitative and descriptive qualitative. From the initial test results of the cycle there were 9 students who completed learning individually with a percentage of learning completeness of 30%. In the first cycle test results, 20 students were declared individually complete with a percentage of learning completeness of 73.33%, while in cycle II the number of students who were individually complete was 26 students with a percentage of learning completeness of 86.67%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that learning using the Discovery Learning model can improve the learning outcomes of IPA vibration and wave material in students of class VIII D SMP Negeri 1 Tegalrejo
Implementing Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) to Enhance Reading Comprehension Proficiency among Junior High School Students
No full textThis classroom action research aimed to enhance the eighth-grade students’ reading comprehension achievement by using Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) and to know how CSR enhanced the students’ participation during learning process of reading comprehension. The research participants were the VIII A grade students of SMPN 1 Pakusari. The data were collected by using reading comprehension test and observation during the teaching and learning process of reading comprehension. After that, the data were analyzed using descriptive statistic to know the students’ reading comprehension achievement and their participation after being taught using CSR. The results showed that the use of CSR could enhance students’ reading comprehension achievement and participation in reading comprehension class. Hence, it is suggested for English teachers to use CSR in process of teaching and learning reading comprehension
Peningkatan Kualitas Kinerja Pegawai dalam Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu (PATEN) Pada Kantor Kecamatan Kelapa Dua Kabupaten Tangerang
Get PDFIntegrated Administrative Services (PATEN) at the Kelapa Dua District Office, Tangerang Regency, is the focus of research to improve the quality of employee performance. The background of this research is related to the evaluation of the PATENT process, level of community satisfaction, employee competency, application of technology, management role, and community participation. This research aims to analyze obstacles in administrative services, evaluate employee competence, and increase the effectiveness of the use of technology. Through quantitative and qualitative approaches, the research results describe current conditions and provide recommendations for improvement. The results show that there are obstacles in the PATENT process and the need to increase employee competency. Management needs to increase the application of technology and invite community participation. The conclusions of this research emphasize the need for improvements in various aspects to improve the quality of administrative services. The implications of this research include increasing efficiency, community satisfaction, and employee welfare. Therefore, this research makes a positive contribution to efforts to improve the quality of PATENTS and public services at the local level
Online didactical design for subtraction fractions: A didactical design research through lesson study activities
Get PDFThe COVID-19 pandemic disrupted educational practices worldwide, posing significant challenges for students, particularly in mastering foundational mathematical concepts such as fraction subtraction. In response to the urgent need for effective remote learning strategies, this study aimed to develop and implement an online didactic design to reduce student learning obstacles. Employing a Didactical Design Research (DDR) approach, the design process was supported by lesson study activities at each developmental phase to ensure instructional quality. Participants included 56 students from grades VII and VIII (ages 13 to 18). The researcher served as the primary instrument, supported by additional tools including a fraction test, interview guide, documentation study, and the online didactic design itself. Thematic analysis was used to identify learning barriers, while qualitative analysis assessed the effectiveness of the design implementation. Findings revealed that during the pandemic, students experienced both ontogenic and epistemological learning obstacles in subtracting fractions. However, after the online didactic design was introduced and implemented, these learning barriers were no longer evident. Remaining difficulties were attributed to internal, non-instructional factors, such as limited personal study time, rather than issues related to instructional delivery. This study contributes to the field of mathematics education by providing an empirically grounded model for designing online instruction that addresses specific learning barriers. The findings underscore the importance of aligning didactic design with student learning needs, especially in crisis contexts, and highlight the potential of structured online approaches to support equitable mathematics learning
Pelatihan Accounting Games Sebagai Sarana Peningkatan Dasar Literasi Akuntansi Pada Generasi Milenial dan Zoomer
Get PDFThe importance of learning about accounting knowledge from the start is the right step in preparing prospective accountants in the future. The importance of learning accounting using the game method has a good impact and response to the millennial generation in terms of increasing their financial literacy in carrying out economic activities. This training was carried out with the aim of increasing knowledge of accounting and financial literacy to prepare the millennial generation who are ready to become accountants in the future. This community service is carried out at Dharma Karya High School (SMA). The target audience for this training is grade 12 students with a concentration in social sciences. This training method is carried out offline using game accounting media as a tool for carrying out mentoring and training for class 12 students at SMA Dharma Karya. The results of this training were that Class 12 High School students with a concentration in social sciences were happier and were able to capture learning in the field of accounting to capture the absorption capacity related to accounting and financial literacy. Then in this training the participants' enthusiasm became higher and enthusiastic because the method used could make students' thinking about accounting easier and lighter, compared to learning using the text book method. With this training, overall participants can capture learning and increase accounting literacy more quickly and easily
Factors Affecting Budget Absorption with the Support of Islamic-Based Leadership as a Moderating Variable in the Government of Southeast Aceh Regency
No full textThe aim of this research is to test and analyze the effect of budget participation and clarity of budget targets on budget absorption moderated by leadership support. The approach used in this research is an associative approach. The population in this study was all regional apparatus organizations (OPD) in Southeast Aceh district, totaling 33 OPDs. The sample in this study was taken from 3 people from each regional apparatus organization (OPD), consisting of the head of department or secretary, authorized budget user and head of program subdivision so that the number of respondents was 99 people. Data collection techniques in this research used documentation studies and questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this research uses a quantitative approach using statistical analysis using Auter Model Analysis, Inner Model Analysis and Hypothesis Testing. Data processing in this research uses the PLS (Partial Least Square) software program. The results of this research prove that budget participation and clarity of budget targets have a significant effect on budget absorption, leadership support moderates the influence of budget participation and clarity of budget targets on budget absorption in Southeast Aceh Regenc
A Study on Job Demands-Resources in the Public Sector
Get PDFPurpose – This study aims to find out the effect of job demands, workload, job resources, autonomy, relevance, and competence, and personal resources, psychological capital in influencing job engagement, as well as testing the mediating role of burnout in public sector employees.
Methodology – Respondents in this study were 201 employees of the Fiscal Policy Agency, using proportionate stratified sampling. The data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS.
Findings – The research showed that workload has a positive influence on burnout, while psychological capital, autonomy, and relatedness have negative influences on burnout. It is also demonstrated that psychological capital and relatedness have positive influences on job engagement, while burnout has a negative influence on job engagement. It cannot be proven that competence has a negative influence on burnout and a positive influence on job engagement. It was also found that burnout can mediate the relationship between workload, psychological capital, autonomy, and relatedness to job engagement. Still, it cannot mediate the relationship between competence and job engagement.
Originality – Studies related to job demand resources in the public sector are very limited and are mostly conducted in the healthcare sector. This research also considered the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic