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    DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN DESENTRALISASI FISKAL TERHADAP TRANSFORMASI EKONOMI DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT

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    The objectives of this research are : (1) to analyze structural economic transformation in West Java Province, (2) to analyze linkage inter sector on economic transformation process inter farm, industry and other sectors, (3) to analyze impact of fiscal decentralization to economic growth and structure economic transformation in West Java Province.   In order to answer the above, a simultaneous equity model was established, consisting of 32 structural equities and 15 identity equities. Furthermore, this research used data pooling where data were analyzed with descriptive analysis, econometrics model, as well as predictions using a variety of policy scenario alternatives.  Model was then estimated by 2SLS method with SYSLIN procedures, while prediction simulation was performed by using SIMNLIN procedures.  In its development era, West Java province have done transformation of economy.  During this economy structure transformation process, the decrease on agricultural sector contribution was automatically increase contribution on industry, but it was not increase contribution on other sector.  The increase on local taxes receipt gave positive impact on output growth, and it gave economy structure transformation.  The increase personel current expenditure gave positive impact on agriculture output growth and economic ratio.  The increase development expenditure for agriculture gave positive impact on output growth agriculture and economic ratio, but it gave negative impact on total output growth.  The increase expenditure for infrastructure gave positive impact on output growth, ang it gave economy structure transformation

    PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF JIGSAW UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS Dl SD AIni Indriasih UPBJJ-UT Semarang Jalan. Kelud Utara III, Semarang

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    This study aims to idenfify the effectiveness of cooperative leaming of Jigsaw and STAD models at elementary school students. Specifically this study aims to (i) identify the learning activities of students in Jigsaw and STAD model, and (ii) identify the effect of cooperative learning on student outcomes, and (iii) identify the effects of cooperative leaming on social skills on elementary school students. Subjects are fourth grade elementary school student of SD Sambungan 01 and 02 in Sub District of Undaan in Kudus Regency, was randomly selected through cluster sampling technique includes two experimental groups. lt consists of 20 students for STAD model and 21 students for Jigsaw model. Collecting the data in the form of student leaming outcomes conducted during the 2009.1 academic year through tests and non test. Data was analyzed using ANOVA and testing requirements through the normality test and homogeneity of variance. Data processing activities and skills gained through observation and then be processed through descriptive analysis. Research results revealed that the implementation of cooperative learning model of Jigsaw and STAD model was capable to improve student learning activities. While the use of both models show that students only skillful in capturing the concept. The value of the influence of process skills with Jigsaw model is 59.6%, and with the STAD model is 55.5%). Average yield study showed significant differences that Jigsaw model is better than STAD model. This means that the Jigsaw model is more able to improve student leaming activity compared with STAD model. It is concluded that the Jigzaw model is better than STAD model. Teachers are advised to apply Jigsaw method of cooperafive learning model as an altemative to teaching in the classroom

    HUBUNGAN ANTARA TIPE KEPRIBADIAN DAN TIPE CIRCADIAN DENGAN SIKAP TERHADAP KERJA SHIFT

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    This article is written based on the research about the relationship between personality types and circadian types and attitude towards shiftwork. The aim of this research is to find relationship between personality types and circadian types and attitude towards shiftwork. The analysis method that's being used is correlation and regression methods. By using this analysis, the relationship between the variables and the influence of each variable can be estimated. The population of this research is the employee of production department of SC company that use shiftwork system. The result of this research indicates that personality type and attitude towards shiftwork has a significant relationship as well as circadian types and attitude towards shiftwor

    EKSPLORASI HABITAT BAKUNG PUTIH (Crinum Asiaticum L.) UNTUK MENDAPATKAN KADAR GALANTAMIN PADA KETINGGIAN TEMPAT BERBEDA

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    White lily, Crinum asiaticum L (Amaryllidaceae) produce secondary metabolite called galantamine which has been developed to cure alzheimer desease. The purpose of this research was to explore the habitat of C. asiaticum which produces a high yield of galantamine. The bulb of C. asiaticum from four different locations which has altitudes ranging from 0-1250 meters above sea level was taken. Those locations were Santolo Beach-Garut, Cijambe-Subang, Dago-Bandung and Cikole-Lembang. The bulb was extracted and galantamine concentration was determined using HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography). Parameters such as pH, humidity, soil organic content were also measured. The results showed that the bulb taken from Cikole had the highest galantaminecontent (63.592 mg/g). The results also showed positive correlation between altitude and galantamine content (r=0.843). However, galantamine content had no correlation with the size and weight of C. asiaticum bulb (r=0.0583). In relation to environmental condition, there was positive correlation between soil organic with galantamine content (r=0.862). Further, nitrogen concentration tends to affect the production of galantamine (r=0.848)

    TINGKAT PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN PENGOLAH IKAN DALAM KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA DI CISOLOK, SUKABUMI

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    Traditional fish processing industries in Cisolok Sukabumi is operated mainly by women organized in Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB). This study is aimed to explain the influence of women characteristics on their participatory level in KUB activities exploratory research design with survey method were used to collect data. Sample populations of this study were all fisherwomen who process fish product in KUB. Forty samples were chosen with random sampling and datacollected were analysed by using structural equation model (SEM). The results show that participation level of fisherwomen in KUB is still low. Fisherwomen characteristics have no significant influence to participation level in KUB activities. Structural model obtained is not fit between hypothetic model and sample data. Therefore the model can not be applied in the field. But at the other hand, KUB have to intensify means to give the skill extension for fisherwomen so that participatory rate will increase

    ANALISIS ANTROPOMETRI PADA ANAK BALITA DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERKAITAN

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    This study was conducted to explore the nutritional status of children under five factors (i.e. mother education background, family income, children under five healthy, health environment, access to health service, and access to media informations). A cross-sectional studybased on health service was conducted in Ciruas, Mancak, and Kramatwatu Serang, Banten. Analysis was done by observing on 121 peoples. The nutritional status of children under five was measured by using anthropometry. The conclusions there were 8% very poor nutritional status, 23% poor nutritional status, 64% good nutritional status, and 5% very good nutritional status. In general, for a very poor and poor nutritional status was dominated by mother with low educational background, frequency of feeding under three times a day, poor healt condition, limited access to media information, and poor environmental health. However, there are found that child with poor nutritional status in higher family income and mother with highest education background. It can be concluded that child nutritional status not only based on family income and mother educational background but also depend on the way of mother look after children under five

    MODEL SISTEM DINAMIS UNTUK ESTIMASI PENCEMARAN UDARA DARI EMISI KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI JAKARTA

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    Air pollution from vehicle emission becomes a major problem in urban areas, including Jakarta, Indonesia. This vehicle emission worsening ambient air concentration because of increasingly use of diesel engine for urban transportation, which exhaust particulate matter. This pollutan pose adverse health effect especially resparatory problems and premature mortality. This paper presents a model for estimating the level of pollution and the impact of that pollution on human health. An air quality model is developed using Gaussian model for urban area and the social-economic impact are estimated using Dose Response function. Simulation of the model shows a dynamic model is a powerfull tool for estimating the pollution level and the impact of the pollution. The result of the simulation can be used as basic information for decision makers to design some environmental policies for reducing the pollution level from vehicles emission

    KONSENTRASI TIMBAL (Pb) PADA PERAIRAN DI SEKITAR TELUK JAKARTA

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    he purpose of this study is to get information about river that has the greatest contribution to cause Pb pollution in the Jakarta Bay. Nine (9) of 13 rivers flowing into Jakarta Bay were chosen. They were Citarum, Bekasi, Cilincing, Marunda, Ciliwung, Sunter, Cideng, Angke, and Cisadane. Sampling were taken in two periods of times, rainy and dry season of 2006 with triple repeatations. pH and temperature of samples as proponent data were measured insitu. Pb concentration in the water of the river was measured by using AAS flame in the laboratory of Balai Penelitian Tanah Bogor. Data was analyzed statistically (one way ANOVA and t-test) by using SPSS 11.5 software. It was shown that Pb concentration of estuary water surrounding Jakarta Bay has been exceeding threshold level. There was a tendency that Pb concentrations of water in rainy season are lower than that in dry season except in Ciliwung River. The anomaly of Ciliwung River was probably caused by some industries which throw their wastes into Ciliwung River in the rainy season. It was concluded that all of 9 rivers have a significant contribution to Pb pollution in Jakarta Bay, and the most was from Ciliwung River

    KERAGAAN KUALITATIF KLON KENTANG (G0) DARI STEK MINI DALAM RUMAH KETAT SERANGGA

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    The purpose of the research is to investigate the phenotypic performances as qualitative assessment characters of three potato clones resulted from protoplasm fusion (A5) and two clones from botany seeds (PAS3063 and PAS3064) which had been identified to be resistant from bacterial wilt disease (Ralstonia solanacearum). The commercial potato varieties (Granola and Atlantic) were used as a comparison varieties. All five varieties were produced from mini graft. The result of qualitative performance that more prominent were on A5 clone with the characters that the branch was red, tuber skin was purple/violet and its ability produce flowers. Meanwhile, the branch of another clone was green, tuber skin was yellow/brown, and it does not produce much flowers. The color of tuber flesh were white except on Granola which was yellow. The result of cluster analysis that based on the morphologic character from each plant showed that PAS3063 was closed to Atlantic variety characteristic, PAS3064 was closed to Granola variety, and A5 different from both commercial varieties.There fore, it is proposed that PAS3063 and PAS3064 can be used as substitutes for commercial cultivars, while further consideration should be made for A5 since it is signifoutly different with the familiar cultivars. &nbsp

    PRODUKSI MIKOINSEKTISIDA DARI PROPAGUL KAPANG Beauveria Bassiana

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    Fungal insecticide or well known as mycoinsecticide is produced from propagules of entomopaghogenous fungi. It is a common knowledge that fungi can kill insects, individually or in epizootics, and methods for isolation and exploration of fungi are well known. Despite these facts, production of commercial preparations with fungi came very late. There is only one commercial product, which is produced on a large scale for several years. Beauveria bassiana is one of entomopathogenic fungus that has been used for biocontrol of many insects of crops. In this article we assess production of mycoinsecticide Beauveria bassiana through all stages of their handling, such as isolation, strain selection and optimation of production procedures both liquid and solid state fermentation. The result showed that the best way to produce mycoinsecticide in a large scale production was solid state fermentation using rice-base medium including cooked-rice and rice flour. The best incubation can be taken place in room temperature for 7 days

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