Jurnal Online Universitas Terbuka
Not a member yet
2167 research outputs found
Sort by
The Imagery Found in the Client
Get PDFThe aim of the reseach is to elaborate the use of the imagery in the novel: The Client. Starting from the definition of Imagery, the imagery found in the novel, then to find out what John Grisham’s - as the writer of the novel - intention to use imagery in his novel. The objectives of analysis is to have some knowledge deeper about the use of imagery in The Client by John Grisham and how he takes the readers into Mark Sway’s traumatic experience and how he helps the readers understand Mark Sway’s position through imagery found. This study adopts library research (Library Research) which contains an in-depth collection of material on one or several subjects (Young, 1983; p. 188). This study covers the inclusion of primary sources as well as secondary sources. There are 5 types of imagery found in The Client. They are Visual Imagery, Auditory Imagery, Internal Sensation Imagery, Olfactory Imagery and Tactile Imagery
Media Sosial dan Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Get PDFDalam artikel ini akan dibahas tentang kekerasan berbasis gender online yang merupakan ancaman besar bagi masyarakat. Terutama sekarang ini, penggunaan internet untuk media sosial semakin marak dan pesat. Apalagi selama pandemi melanda Indonesia yang aktivitas masyarakatnya banyak dilakukan di rumah dengan melakukan work from home dan school from home, tidak menutup kemungkinan semakin besar pula terjadinya kekerasan berbasis gender online (KBGO) dalam media sosial. Berdasarkan data Komnas Perempuan dalam CATAHU 2021 tercatat bahwa pada 2020 kasus KBGO mengalami lonjakan, yaitu sekitar 940 yang pada 2019 tercatat 241 kasus. Dengan adanya kasus tersebut, untuk itulah penulis melakukan penelitian tentang media sosial dan kekerasan berbasis gender online selama pandemi covid-19. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah agar kita semakin sadar bahwa KBGO terus mengintai masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan, mencatat, dan mengolah data dari berbagai bahan bacaan seperti buku, jurnal, dan sumber internet. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan bahwa KBGO paling banyak ditemukan pada platform media sosial Facebook, Instagram, dan WhatsApp. Bentuk KBGO yang ditemukan ini beragam, seperti pelecehan seksual online dengan kekerasan verbal, online grooming, dan ancaman dengan menyebarkan foto atau video asusila. Keburukan dari media sosial salah satunya menjadikan perilaku menyimpang atau pelaku KBGO. Media sosial yang seharusnya dapat dijadikan sebagi media membangun relasi dengan orang lain, malah menjadi tempat terjadinya KBGO. Oleh karenanya, media sosial dianggap tidak memiliki ruang aman bagi perempuan. Untuk mendapatkan perlindungan atas KBGO di media sosial, dibutuhkan payung hukum yang serius menangani kasus KBGO dan dapat membantu perempuan keluar dari jerat kasus KBGO
Litigation Transformation in Law Enforcement Effort in Indonesia During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Get PDFThe Covid 19 pandemic has accelerated digitization in all aspects of life. As an effort to deal with its spread, the legal realm has also undergone a transformation. The implementation of remote litigations during the Covid-19 pandemic has begun to take effect in line with the government's appeal for Physical/ Social distance. The litigations used the support of the internet network or known as e-litigation. It is nothing new in the world because previously developed countries, such as the United States, have used this method beforehand. The implementation of e-litigation in Indonesia is certainly different from other developed countries that are technologically ready. The implementation of e-litigation is a development of the previously implemented e-court program. This study examined the ins and outs of virtual litigations during the pandemic with all the regulations that assist them. The research used normative and empirical juridical methods that provide explanations so that it can be used as an evaluation of implementation during the pandemic period and towards the new normal era. The secondary data were taken from the primary materials from the regulations that apply during the pandemic and the new normal era. In addition, the secondary materials used were also from journals, books, and other literacy sources. The results of this paper can be used as a reference for further research on the transformation of law enforcement that puts forward the modernization of technology and information in fulfilling justice and social welfare
Kesadaran dan Kepatuhan Hukum Terhadap Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di UPBJJ UT Samarinda
Get PDFArtikel ini membahas mengenai penerapan kesadaran hukum pegawai UPBJJ Universitas Terbuka Samarinda. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah apakah pegawai sudah menerapkan protokol kesehatan dan apakah ada kontrol dari kantor untuk pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan di UPBJJ UT Samarinda. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian empiris melalui pendekatan sosiologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, study literatur dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kesadaran dan kepatuhan hukum pekerja terhadap penerapan protokol kesehatan masa pandemi Covid-19 sangatlah penting untuk diterapkan guna memutus mata rantai penyebaran Covid-19
PRIORITAS ALTERNATIF PENINGKATAN KINERJA COMMUTERLINE DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Get PDFSurabaya City is the National Activity Center in East Java which has a heterogeneous function andserves as the center of orientation for the activities of residents living in the surrounding area. Everyday many commuters are active in Surabaya City. The highest number of commuters came fromSidoarjo Regency with 169.560 people or 40% of the total 423.109 people. However, of the totalcommuters, only 1.246 people, or 0,7% of the 169.560 commuters rely on the commuter line, whilethe number of private vehicle users is 159.190 people. This causes congestion with the movementpattern of private vehicles in the Sidoarjo region to Surabaya with a volume of 3.491 pcu/hour withan LOS of 0,90 to 1,58. One of the government's efforts to reduce the use of private vehicles is toprovide mass transportation in the form of commuter lines. This study aims to evaluate the operationalperformance and service of the commuter line Surabaya-Pasuruan route to determine which aspectsneed to be prioritized to serve optimally. The data obtained through observation and questionnaireswere reviewed using operational performance analysis (load factor, headway, travel time, waitingtime), IPA, and QFD. The results of the operational performance analysis showed various problems,namely the load factor exceeding the 60% standard carrying capacity due to Covid-19 adaptation andwaiting time exceeding the maximum standard of 20 minutes. The priority of technical responsedirectives is obtained in improving operational and service performance, namely the periodicmaintenance and inspection of railway facilities.Kota Surabaya sebagai Pusat Kegiatan Nasional di Jawa Timur yang memiliki fungsi heterogen danmenjadikan sebagai pusat orientasi kegiatan penduduk yang tinggal di wilayah sekitarnya. Setiap harinya terdapat banyak penglaju yang beraktivitas di Kota Surabaya. Berdasarkan statistik komuter Gerbangkertosusila 2017, penglaju terbanyak berasal dari Kabupaten Sidoarjo sebanyak 169.560 jiwa atau 40% dari total 423.109 jiwa. Namun dari total penglaju hanya 1.246 jiwa atau 0,7% dari 169.560 penglaju yang mengandalkan commuter line, sedangkan jumlah pengguna kendaraan pribadi sebanyak 159.190 jiwa. Hal tersebut menyebabkan kemacetan dengan pola pergerakan kendaraan pribadi di wilayah Sidoarjo menuju Surabaya memiliki volume sebesar 3.491 smp/jam dengan LOS sebesar 0,90 hingga 1,58. Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk mengurangi penggunaankendaraan pribadi adalah menyediakan transportasi massal berupa commuter line. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan evaluasi kinerja operasional dan pelayanan commuter line rute Surabaya-Pasuruan untuk mengetahui aspek-aspek yang perlu diprioritaskan penanganannya agar melayani secara optimal. Data yang diperoleh melalui observasi dan kuesioner ditinjau menggunakan analisis kinerja operasional (load factor, headway, travel time, waktu tunggu), metode IPA, dan metode QFD. Hasil analisis kinerja operasional menunjukkan berbagai permasalahan yaitu load factor melebihistandar kapasitas angkut 60% akibat adaptasi covid-19 dan waktu tunggu melebihi standar maksimal 20 menit. Pada metode IPA didapatkan 7 atribut pelayanan dalam kuadran I yaitu pintu kereta, keteraturan jadwal, informasi gangguan, fasilitas penumpang difabel, tempat kursi roda, fasilitas jaga jarak, serta pembersihan fasilitas. Prioritas alternatif peningkatan kinerja operasional dan pelayanan yaitu perawatan dan pemeriksaan sarana perkeretaapian secara berkala
The Gift of Necessity, A Case Study of Lecturers’ Use of Webinars
Get PDFThis started as a brief and simple survey aimed to measure the extent to which university lecturers were compelled to attend webinars after the WfH policy was in place, in terms of motivation, challenges and benefits of webinar attendance. The survey also tried to see how instructors would one of their duties under the University Instructors’ Three Principles, i.e. active engagement in online seminars (webinars). It applies the descriptive qualitative approach to identifying how they understand the aspect of social interaction. This study focuses on how instructors make use of webinar technology out of necessity that later proved, time-wise, to be more effective and efficient in organization. ‘Time’ can be managed in the most efficient way possible, and turns out to be a gift, in that it facilitates the enhancement of knowledge. However, webinars still cannot be substitutes for the sorely-missed social interactions.
Dimulai sebagai survei singkat dan sederhana yang bertujuan untuk mengukur sejauh mana dosen universitas didorong untuk menghadiri webinar setelah kebijakan WFH diberlakukan, dalam hal motivasi, tantangan, dan manfaat dari kehadiran webinar. Survei ini juga mencoba melihat bagaimana instruktur menjalankan salah satu tugasnya di bawah Tiga Prinsip Instruktur Universitas, yaitu keterlibatan aktif dalam seminar online (webinar). Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana mereka memahami aspek interaksi sosial. Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana instruktur memanfaatkan teknologi webinar karena kebutuhan yang kemudian terbukti, dari waktu ke waktu, lebih efektif dan efisien dalam organisasi. ‘Waktu’ dapat dikelola dengan cara yang seefisien mungkin, dan ternyata menjadi anugerah, dalam hal memfasilitasi peningkatan pengetahuan. Namun, webinar tetap tidak bisa menggantikan interaksi sosial yang sangat dirindukan
The Effect of Financial and Non-Financial Indicators on the Profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the influence of financial indicators (CAR, FDR, BOPO, NIM, NPF) and non-financial (number of bank offices, market share, GCG, CSR) on profitability that is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA) of Islamic Banks in 2014 -2018. The data source used is secondary data from 2014-2018. Data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis and the classic assumption test. Findings. The results of the study are that CAR does not have a significant negative effect. FDR does not have a significant negative directional effect. BOPO has a significant negative effect. NIM has a positive positive significant effect. NPF has a significant negative effect. The number of bank offices has no significant positive effect. Market share does not have a significant negative directional effect. GCG does not have a significant negative effect. CSR has a significant negative effect. The adjusted R2 value is 73.21% while the remaining 26.79% is influenced by other variables outside the study so the researcher should further add other variables
The Formulation of a Dynamic Portfolio between Gold and Stocks on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Get PDFCOVID-19 pandemic made investor to be careful to choose the portfolio instrument. A portfolio that is formed by the right instrument certainly can minimize risks and maximize the return. This research analyzes the dynamic portfolio formed by gold and leading stocks in COVID-19 period, which is better than the the portfolio formed by stocks alone. The data used is secondary data, which is the LQ-45 index daily closing price data and world gold prices. This research also uses risk free rate data taken from bi.go.id. The analysis technique in this research is DCC-GARCH. Findings. This research concludes that stock portfolios with gold showing a good performance result with variability-based measurement
Factors That Influence Public Interest In Choosing Islamic Bank Financing Products
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effect of Knowledge, attitudes, subjective norms, behavioral control, and Religiosity on public interest and their impact on Islamic bank financing decisions in DKI Jakarta Province. This study uses the SEM AMOS analysis model with the consumption behavior variables, including Knowledge, attitudes, subjective norms, behavioral control, and Religiosity as exogenous variables. In contrast, the intervening variable is a public interest, and the endogenous variable is the financing decision. The results of this study indicate the variables of knowledge and behavior control have a positive and significant effect on people's interest in using Islamic bank financing products. Attitude and religiosity variables have a positive but not significant impact on people's interest in using Islamic bank financing products. Subjective norms have a negative but insignificant effect on people's attention. Knowledge has a positive and significant impact on people's decisions to choose financing products in Islamic banks. In contrast, Religiosity has a significant adverse effect on the decision to choose financing products in Islamic banks. The variable of public interest has a positive and significant impact on financing decisions. Meanwhile, the indirect effect of the public interest variable cannot significantly mediate the influence of Knowledge and Religiosity on financing decisions
PENGARUH EFIKASI DIRI, MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN MINAT BACA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SPEAKING SISWA KELAS X
Get PDFThe use of English in communication becomes important nowadays in facing the challenges of globalization. English is one of the school subjects that helps students in preparing their abilities to be part of global citizens. Speaking skills in English subject is one of way in preparing the students, meanwhile learn English also becomes one of the challenges for students. This quantitative research aimed to identify the influence of self efficacy, learning motivation and reading interest on speaking learning outcomes. Data collection uses questionnaires distributed to 76 grade X students and interview. The data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The finding shows that self-efficacy had positive influence on speaking learning outcomes. Learning motivation had a positive influence on learning outcomes of speaking, and reading interest had a positive influence on speaking learning outcomes. The R-Square value of the three variables indicates a silmutant strong influence on learning outcomes of speaking skills.
Penggunaan bahasa Inggris dalam berkomunikasi dirasakan penting dalam menghadapai tantangan global sekarang ini, khususnya dalam dunia pendidikan, Bahasa Inggris menjadi salah satu matapelajaran untuk membekali kemampuan siswa menjadi bagian dari warga global. Keterampilan berbicara “speaking skill†dalam bahasa Inggris juga menjadi salah satu tantangan bagi para sisw. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh efikasi diri, motivasi belajar dan minat baca terhadap hasil belajar speaking siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran tiga kuesioner kepada 76 siswa kelas X, dan wawancara kepada siswa, serta nilai hasil belajar speaking siswa. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa efikasi diri, motivasi belajar, serta minat baca secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar speaking. Berdasarkan nilai R-Square, ketiga variabel tersebut secara simultan berpengaruh kuat terhadap hasil belajar speaking