Jurnal Online Universitas Terbuka
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Perubahan Makna pada Terjemahan Lirik lagu "In Control" Setelah Dialihbahasakan
This study aims to describe the process of translating spiritual songs from English to Indonesian and vice versa. The approach used is an interdisciplinary approach due to not only a linguistic approach, but also music and theology. The problem is the difference in the number of syllables needed to convey the message in a complete sentence with the availability of syllables in the melody. The translation method of Newmark was applied, which focuses on the Target Language. It uses two songs that have been translated by the author and have been sung by the congregation during a worship in the church. The results of the translation through testimonies given by native English and Indonesian speakers, where both parties actively understand both languages, with a background in music knowledge and faith. The results of the study concluded that there would be no translated song that could be one hundred percent accurate in transferring the message of the lyrics and intangible elements in a song, but it could be attempted as close as possible by looking at the parallels of words and meanings, the parallels of song structure, and the parallels of the impact of the song on listeners of target language.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan proses penerjemahan lagu rohani dari bahasa Inggris ke bahasa Indonesia dan sebaliknya. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan interdisipliner dikarenakan bukan hanya pendekatan kebahasaan, namun juga musik dan juga teologi. Masalah yang dihadapi adalah perbedaan jumlah suku kata yang dibutuhkan untuk membawakan pesan dalam kalimat secara utuh dengan ketersediaan suku kata dalam melodi. Metode yang digunakan mengacu pada metode penerjemahan menurut Newmark, yang menekankan pada bahasa sasaran. Digunakan dua buah lagu yang telah diterjemahkan sendiri oleh penulis dan telah dinyanyikan oleh jemaat dalam proses peribadatan dalam gereja. Penutur asli bahasa Inggris dan Indonesia yang berlatar belakang musik, ilmu dan keimanan juga memberikan komentar positif terhadap terjemahan lagu-lagu tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lagu-lagu rohani tersebut tidak dapat diterjemahkan secara sempurna ke dalam bahasa sasaran, terutama yang berkaitan dengan pesan-pesan lirik dan unsur-unsur tidak berwujud dari lagu tersebut, namun penerjemah dapat menerjemahkannya sedekat mungkin ke dalam bahasa sasaran dengan melihat kesepadanan kata dan makna, struktur lagu, dan dampak lagu bagi pedengar di bahasa sasaran
Analisis Makna Pesan Motivasi dalam Lirik Lagu 21st Century Girls
BTS (Bangtan Sonyeondan) adalah sebuah boy band yang asalnya dari Korea Selatan dan namanya sudah tidak asing lagi terdengar bagi semua orang di dunia. Prestasi dan personal branding yang kuat, membuat BTS sangat dikenal semua orang. Dalam membuat karya musiknya, para penggemar selalu dikejutkan dengan skill mereka dalam penulisan lirik yang selalu memberikan banyak makna, entah itu tentang perjalanan karir mereka atau tentang isu-isu sosial. Karya ilmiah ini dibuat dengan judul “Analisis Makna Pesan Motivasi yang Tersirat Bagi Perempuan Di Dunia dari Lirik Lagu 21st Century Girls karya Boy Band Korea Selatan : BTS (Bangtan Sonyeondan)”. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif interpretatif dan dianalisa melalui teori semiotika Ferdinand De Saussure dengan tujuan untuk menjelaskan pesan motivasi dari lirik lagu tersebut yang dijabarkan perbait. Peneliti memilih lagu ini karena lagu 21st Century Girls karya BTS adalah sebuah lagu yang sangat inspiratif dengan mengangkat isu-isu sosial pada perempuan tentang kepercayaan diri seorang perempuan. Dapat diketahui, kepercayaan diri perempuan cenderung menurun karena standar kecantikan masyarakat yang tinggi. Dalam penelitian inilah ditemukan makna pesan motivasi bagi perempuan yang terlibat dalam masalah kepercayaan diri
LEMBAR KERJA DINAMIS GEOGEBRA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN ANALOGIS SISWA
This study aims to develop GeoGebra Dynamic Worksheets to enhance students' analogical reasoning abilities. Students are expected to interact with GeoGebra Dynamic Worksheets or Dynamic Activities. This research used Design Didactical Research (DDR). Based on the learning obstacles faced by students when carrying out the analogical reasoning process, the GeoGebra Dynamic Worksheet was developed as follows: 1) Reinforcement of the retrieval process: The GeoGebra Worksheet is designed so that students remember in advance about the material or situation that is analogous to the material to be discussed; 2) Strengthening the mapping process: GeoGebra Dynamic Worksheets are designed so that students are able to align the previous analog situation with the new analog situation; 3) Strengthening the evaluation process: several questions are displayed on the Dynamic Worksheet
EKSISTENSI PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL CATATAN JUANG KARYA FIERSA BESARI: KAJIAN FEMINIS-EKSISTENSIALIS
Even though they are in the modern era, women in various parts of the world are still constrained by various shackles and it is difficult to show their existence. Literary works then become a platform for women to liberate themselves and emphasize their existence even though only symbolically. This study aims to describe the strategies, causes, and impacts of the existence of women in the novel Catatan Juang by Fiersa Besari based on the feminist existentialist study of Simone de Beauvoir. This research is a qualitative research with a library-based study. The analysis was carried out using the content analysis method. The results of this study can be conveyed as follows; (1) there are four strategies for the existence of women in the form of strategies, intellectual women, working women, social transformation women, and independent women, (2) the causes of the emergence of women's existence strategies, among others; social concerns, economic status, and thinking towards change
Green Self-Identity as a Mediating Variable of Green Knowledge and Green Purchase Behavior
Purpose - Most environmental problems can be solved with community support through public purchase behavior on eco-friendly products. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the effect of green knowledge on purchase behavior with self-identity as a mediating variable.
Methodology - The data were collected using a questionnaire and a self-administered survey, generating 271 valid responses. The PLS-SEM approach with SmartPLS Version 3.0 was used to develop a study model and evaluate hypotheses.
Findings - The results showed that green knowledge influences purchase behavior and self-identity. Furthermore, green self-identity influences purchase behavior and mediates between knowledge and purchase behavior. When customers gain more knowledge, their identity in caring for the environment increases and enhance the purchase behavior of eco-friendly products. The results implied that business people should educate consumers concerning environmental conservation efforts through the use of eco-friendly products.
Originality - Green self-identity as a mediator between green knowledge and purchase behavior. Studies on green self-identity are still limited as many focus on purchase intention in green products, only a few studies focus directly on green purchase behavior
The Effect of Competence, Motivation, Work Environment and Work Facilities on The Expenditure Treasurer Performance
Purpose – This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of competence, motivation, as well as work environment and facilities on the performance of the expenditure treasurer at the APBN management unit in North Kalimantan Province.
Methodology – The participants were 213 expenditure treasurers which were selected by the simple random sampling technique. Furthermore, the number of samples was determined by using the Yamane formula and a total of 139 respondents were obtained. The data collection technique used questionnaires, namely the Guttman, Likert, and Rating Scales. In addition, the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the aid of SPSS For Windows.
Findings – The results showed competence, motivation, as well as work environment and facilities had a positive and significant effect on the performance of the expenditure treasurer. Therefore, each of the work units managing the State Budget in North Kalimantan Province needs to pay more attention to the factors that affect performance.
Originality – This study provides a new perspective on the effect of competence, motivation, as well as work environment and facilities on expenditure treasurer performance, which has never been carried out in previous literature
The Influence of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance Mediated by Job Satisfaction and Employee Commitment
Purpose – The study aimed to analyze the influence of organizational culture on employee performance mediated by job satisfaction and employee commitment.
Methodology – A quantitative approach was used on 167 employees with a minimum of one year of experience working in a coating company. The sample size was the population of the industry. Furthermore, the data analysis was carried out using the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM).
Findings – This study found that organizational culture influences and improves employee performance. It also affects organizational commitment and job satisfaction, which mediate the culture to improve employee performance. Moreover, employee performance could be improved by increasing job satisfaction and commitment. Satisfaction also increases and affects employee commitment.
Originality – This is the first study to investigate the influence of organizational culture on employee performance. It analyzed the relationship of job satisfaction, employee commitment, and performance and used a mediation variable to expand the theory in previous studies. This study also complements the relationship of variables in the organization for different service industries
PENENTUAN LOKASI ATM BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY C MEANS DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Bank Syariah Indonesia was inaugurated on February 1, 2021, which is a combination of BNI Syariah, Mandiri Syariah, and BRI Syariah. One of the ease of transaction facilities for customers is using an ATM (Automated Teller Machine). BSI currently has 18,291 ATMs spread throughout Indonesia and 10 of them are located in Jember Regency. The purpose of the ATM is to increase customer convenience and public trust in BSI. Ease of access to ATMs will affect the number of customers because ATM locations that are easily accessible can increase the number of profits obtained by BSI. The main factors in determining the location of ATMs that need to be considered are easy to reach, close distances, and safe locations. The Fuzzy C Means (FCM) method is used to classify the right area in determining the location of ATMs. The results of this study, the Jember district can be grouped into 6 clusters, wherein each cluster there is one ATM with the first cluster and the sixth cluster with as many as 9 districts, the second cluster with as many as 6 districts, the third cluster as many as 5 districts, the fourth cluster as many as 7 districts, and the fifth cluster as many as 4 districts. The conclusion of this study, is the exact location of BSI ATMs in Jember Regency based on the number of clusters that have been determined to be in Patemon Village, Antirogo Village, Jubung Village, Jember Lor Village, and Sumbersari Village. Clustering validation uses the Silhoutte Index (SI) with an average silhouette coefficient of 0.83028
Measuring Level of Students' Independent Learning In Distance Learning
This study aims to determine the level of students' independent learning based on indicators of independent learning in terms of the process and management of students when they were studying. When students learn independently, it plays an important role in learning success and helping students obtained optimal learning outcomes. This research was used analytic descriptive research methods and survey techniques, used four indicators of independent learning in terms of the process and management of students when they were studying. The results showed that most of the students had independent learning in high to very high categories on the indicators of having initiative and motivation to learning, able to diagnose learning needs, able to determine learning targets and learning goals, and able to monitor, organize, and control learning. The results showed that almost all students had a level of independent learning in the high to the very high category on those three indicators
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Resistensi Mahasiswa Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Terbuka
Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak signifikan terhadap pembelajaran mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi. Adanya Covid-19 yang berdampak pada berbagai bidang kehidupan dapat mempengaruhi ketahanan mahasiswa untuk kuliah di UT. Selama ini strategi pembelajaran, faktor sosiodemografi, layanan tutorial, kemampuan akademik dan kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap layanan UT telah mempengaruhi resiliensi mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi daya tahan mahasiswa Universitas Terbuka selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kondisi sosial ekonomi pada masa pandemi Covid 19 dan strategi pembelajaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap resistensi registrasi mahasiswa. Tingkat resistensi (mahasiswa registrasi ulang) dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan mengatasi kendala sosial ekonomi pada masa pandemi (Sosvid, 0,49), kemampuan akademik (0,38), kondisi layanan UT (-0,16), layanan tutorial-praktikum (-0,20), dan strategi pembelajaran (-0,44). Keluaran dari penelitian ini adalah rekomendasi perbaikan dan inovasi layanan FST UT selama pandemi