Jurnal Kajian Peradaban Islam (JKPIs)
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Resources of Islamic Countries
Full text linkThis study examines the potential outcomes of uniting the resources of Muslim countries. Despite the challenges in obtaining accurate data, various representative approaches are proposed. Among the institutions that collect such data is the Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training Center for Islamic Countries (SESRIC), which is under the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. The analysis focuses on the sufficiency of energy, food, and industrial raw materials in Muslim nations. However, it emphasizes the need for adjustments to improve economic interdependence among these countries, reducing their reliance on developed nations that once colonized them. Furthermore, the study acknowledges the ongoing work required to tap into intangible resources effectively. The findings underscore the anticipated benefits and ease that can be achieved through collaborative efforts among Muslim countries, paving the way for improved resource utilization and collective advancement
Does the Quality of Service affect the Loyalty of Sharia Hotel Guests?
Full text linkThe purpose of this study was to show the effect of service quality on the loyalty of sharia hotel guests in the city of Bandung. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a research sample of 110 respondents. The data analysis technique used is linear regression with SPSS software version 22. Based on the results of linear regression analysis, this study shows that service quality has a significant effect on the loyalty of sharia hotel guests in the city of Bandung. The implication of this study shows that the service quality variable has a direct effect on increasing the loyalty of sharia hotel guests in the city of Bandung. However, this study implies the need for better service quality in sharia hotels, especially in the comfort aspect. This research is expected to provide benefits for sharia-based lodging service business actors to be able to continue to improve their service quality strategy
Contemporary Discourse on Citizenship: An Islamic Perspective
Full text linkThe pre-modern political frameworks of Muslim institutions, rooted in classifications like Dār al-Islam (Abode of Islam) and Dār al-Harb (Abode of War), are no longer fully compatible with the modern nation-state system. Contemporary terms such as Dār alShahādah (Abode of Testimony), Dār al-Ahd (Abode of Truce), and Dār al-Amān (Abode of Peace) have emerged as additions to the classical framework to address evolving sociopolitical contexts. This study aims to analyze the contributions of modern Muslim scholars and reformist thinkers to the development and reinterpretation of these classifications and their relevance to contemporary citizenship (Muwātana). Through a historical and analytical approach, the paper traces the evolution of the concept of citizenship within Islamic political thought, examining its transition from the Caliphate era (632–661 C.E) to the Ottoman Empire (1299–1924 C.E) and beyond. Special emphasis is placed on the reinterpretation of these concepts in light of Darūrah (necessity). The study reveals that the modern reinterpretations of classical frameworks offer a more inclusive and cohesive understanding of citizenship, treating all individuals equally within the nation-state paradigm. These developments reflect the adaptability of Islamic legal and political thought in addressing contemporary challenges. By exploring the evolution of citizenship within Islamic political history, this research underscores the necessity of reimagining classical frameworks to align with current socio-political realities, fostering greater inclusivity and harmony within diverse nation-state systems
Natural Resource Management in the Perspective of Fiqh Rules: An Islamic State Budget Proposal For Indonesia
Full text linkOne of the measuring tools to determine the level of progress of a country is the level of consumption per capita of its population. The level of consumption is the main indicator of purchasing power that shows the level of welfare of the population of a country. Increased purchasing power and welfare can be created through various policies, one of which is reducing production costs. One component of production costs that can be eliminated is taxes, so it is necessary to initiate a state revenue budget without taxes. This study aims to calculate the potential of natural resources in Indonesia that can be explored and exploited as the main source of income in the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget. This research uses a literature study approach from reliable sources. Data and documents are processed to be evaluated economically and classified into three categories, namely energy sources or mining products, forest products, and marine products. The budgeting analysis is carried out with a study of muamalah fiqh which will produce a formulation or proposal for the state budget of revenue and expenditure in an Islamic perspective. The findings in this study indicate that the economic value of natural resources produced in Indonesia is capable of generating real wealth that is relevant to be used as the main source of income, in addition to sources of zakat, infaq, waqf, and grants which are also sources of state income in an Islamic perspective. Through this paper, it is hoped that it will create understanding and awareness among state leaders and managers to optimize natural resources in the policy of state revenue sources, so that taxes which are production costs can be minimized or even abolished. Thus the ideals of creating people's welfare can be realized immediately
Solutions to Food Security Problems in Indonesia: An Islamic Perspective
Full text linkIndonesia should not have problems related to food security. However, the level of food production is not so large that it depends on rice imports. Therefore, this study aims to describe the various factors causing the food security crisis in Indonesia and the solutions according to an Islamic perspective. This study used the descriptive analysis method. There are three steps in this method, the first is the provision of data from BPS and various relevant literature. Second, the data were analyzed using the causality analysis method. Third, the presentation of the results of the analysis is presented in an explanatory descriptive manner with an Islamic perspective. The results of the study show that the main cause of the food security crisis in Indonesia is the neoliberalism paradigm and its governance concept. The derivative factors that cause the food crisis are the lack of swift management: sources of funds, infrastructure, quality of human resources, technology, and mechanisms or regulations that facilitate access for all people to all economic factors. The solution from an Islamic perspective is the paradigm of food independence which creates food security. Several recommendations for food independence are the availability of agricultural land by the Islamic ownership system; industrial political policies that support food security; and independent research to formulate maps, directions, financing, and implementation
Implementation of the Ulul Ilmi Model in PAI Learning to Improve Student Character
Full text linkThe decline in the quality of education in Indonesia is inseparable from the decline in quality possessed by educators, especially the shift in the educational paradigm often appears as one of the consequences of the mixing of Western paradigms that enter the world of education, so that the learning process is directed to the success of the logical and empirical thought process. While in the Islamic paradigm, the learning process is directed to think logically, empirically and theologically. This is related to the way the development of quranic learning models carried out by an educator in the classroom. The Ulul Ilmi model has an output to produce student characters that have the character of Ulul Ilmi. This paper aims to implement the Ulul Ilmi model in PAI learning to improve the character of students, which can certainly help realize national education goals. The research methodology used by the author uses a qualitative approach. Research data is taken from the learning process carried out by UPI students through observation, interview, and documentation. The data was then analyzed using Miles and Huberman's theory. Based on the results of the study, the Ulul Ilmi model in PAI learning is implemented following ten learning syntactic using a scientific approach contained in the initial, core and final activities. This model has an impact on improving the quality of educator performance and the quality of the learning process that is more valuable to deliver to the output of the learning process so that the character of Ulul Ilmi is formed. In addition, in its implementation the learning process needs careful readiness that needs to be considered by educators and learners, be it physical readiness, psychic, adequate equipment and learning facilities in order to minimize various inhibitory factors that occur during the implementation of the Ulul Ilmi model in the PAI learning process, because with careful preparedness, the learning process runs in accordance with the learning syntapositions that have been formulated in order to achieving the expected results, in forming the character of students in order to have the character of Ulul Ilmi
The New Concept Da’wah Islam Study Cases: Rasulullah SAW Gallery on Al-Jabbar Grand Mosque
Full text linkIslamic da’wah is an invitation disseminated in a peaceful way without violence. Thats why, to communicate the da’wah may needs gentleness, approach, and strictly prohibited in forcing. Along with the development of the times, it is necessary to develop methods and strategies in preaching. Sources of da'wah methods include the Al-Quran, the Sunnah of the Prophet, the life history of the Companions, and the jurists and experience. The problem of the da'wah methodology faced by today's society is the very rapid development of technology. In Bandung Regency, West Java, there is a new gallery called the Rasulullah SAW Gallery. This gallery is the first gallery in Indonesia that presents Islamic content with interactive technology nuances. This technology is used as a medium of communication in preaching in the hope of attracting interest and increasing public knowledge about the history of the journey of Islamic preaching by the Prophet Muhammad to the archipelago, especially West Java. One of the objectives of the Rasulullah SAW Gallery is to become a media of da'wah, of course there is an update of the da'wah method used. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and literature studies. The data obtained comes from factual conditions in the field when conducting research, so the data obtained will be analyzed and data checked with related literature. The results of this study are expected to be able to find the application of the new concept of da'wah that is most memorable to the community
Prevention of The Spread of HIV/AIDS: Islamic Perspective
Full text linkHIV/AIDS is a health problem in many countries. Although HIV cases in Indonesia fluctuate, in general they tend to increase. Indonesia is the largest Muslim majority country in the world. Islam is a religion as well as a way of life that has complete rules of life. To get the concept of prevention of HIV/AIDS, it is necessary to do research on the Islamic view of preventing HIV/AIDS. The research was conducted through a qualitative approach. The research method is library research. Researchers collect data through research journals according to the research theme. Then analyzed and drawn conclusions. The conclusion is that the biggest risk factor for the spread of HIV/AIDS is through adultery and homosexuality. Islam has the concept of preventing adultery and homosexual acts. The severe punishment imposed by Islam on adulterers and homosexuals will prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS
Nonmuslim Membership Recruitment in The Islamic Party: Islamic Perspective
Full text linkThis research aims to find out the membership status of non-Muslims in Islamic Parties from the perspective of Islamic law. As a Party that has made Islam a Party principle, the Islamic Party should consistently use Islam (Islamic sharia) as a guideline in regulating Party activities, including in terms of recruiting Party members. Based on normative research methods on the texts of the Al-Qur'an, through a statutory and conceptual approach, it is known that Islamic Parties must take their membership from among the Muslims themselves. In the Al-Qur'an there is an order for Muslims to form a congregation or party that call to al khair, and do amar makruf nahi munkar, and this order only applies to Muslims. Muslims are prohibited from making non-Muslims close friends or making non-Muslims leaders, whether party leaders or community leaders. Therefore, Islamic Parties must not take, accept and make non-Muslims as party members, or make them leaders, either as party leaders or leaders of the Ummah
The Influence of Islamic Values on Social Entrepreneurial Intentions, Mediation of Entrepreneurial Attitudes, Bandung Muslim Community
Full text linkThe purpose of this paper is to examine students' entrepreneurial intentions in the Muslim community in the city of Bandung from the aspect of Islamic values mediated by entrepreneurial attitudes. The Grand Theory used was Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behavior. A total of 220 students from the Muslim community in Bandung City collected data using a questionnaire, a five-point numerical scale. Meanwhile, data analysis using Regression Analysis results identified that Islamic values had a positive and significant effect on social entrepreneurship intentions, while entrepreneurial attitudes mediated the influence of these two variables. The The research results indicate that Islamic Values influence Social Entrepreneurial Intention and Entrepreneurial Attitude can mediate the influence of Islamic Values on Social Entrepreneurial Intention. It is suggested to predict the social entrepreneurship intention of Islamic boarding school students in the larger community in the city of Bandung and examine variables other than Islamic values and other SDG components. This study strongly suggests the need to include aspects of creativity in learning in Islamic boarding schools