Jurnal Kajian Peradaban Islam (JKPIs)
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Public Service Governance And Accountability: A Reform
Full text linkThe research aims to describe the governance and accountability of public services during a reform by taking the research object in Indonesia. The research uses qualitative methods which help describe and understand the substance of an event by strengthening it through phenomenological methods to analyze the same symptoms with different views and a historical approach based on sources of knowledge that occurred in the past. Sources of data from several literature include the Al-Qur'an, al-Hadith, books and journals that are relevant to the research. The data analysis technique uses triangulation as a strategy used to validate data from data sources and themes in a coherent manner. The results of this research recommend that the discussion of public services be related to public services, the public sector and service provision or service delivery which refers to activities and services carried out to meet the needs of the general public. Implementation of service duties and supervision of public services through the system implemented by the state results in poor public services to the community. In an Islamic perspective, the actualization of the application of the Islamic system in aspects of public services will create a bureaucracy that is simple, easy and efficient, responds quickly with the ability and capability to handle people's affairs. Likewise, fulfilling other public needs such as education, health and so on comes from efficient and effective management of natural resources. It is this reform that will ensure the true welfare of society
Spiritual Aspects of Pregnancy and Childbirth Based on an Islamic Perspective
Full text linkA midwife adheres to a philosophy and has the belief that all human beings are unique bio-psycho- socio-cultural and spiritual beings who are a complete physical and spiritual entity and no two individuals are the same. The physical, psychological and spiritual synergy that is built during pregnancy has a significant impact on the outcome of labor. The role of religion as spirituality in this case maintaining human relations with the greatest power of Allah SWT, is an entity that cannot be negated in the management of pregnancy and childbirth care. Spirituality strongly affects Muslim women's behavior in caring for their pregnancy. The aim of this literature review study is to determine the effect of spiritual aspects on pregnancy and childbirth. Searches for qualitative and quantitative research published in peer reviewed journals were carried out through the PubMed, Elsevier and Google Scholar databases using a combination of the search terms "spiritual", "pregnancy", "childbirth" and "Islam" which were searched systematically. Publications selected for the final review covered a variety of research designs including experimental, case-control, phenomenological, cross-sectional, and ethnographic studies published between 2010 and 2022 and free full text articles, resulting in a final data set that included 15 studies. A spiritual approach to pregnancy has been shown to reduce stress in high-risk pregnancies and support normal delivery. Spirituality is a power from God that makes a woman confident about her health during pregnancy and childbirth and prevents excessive anxiety. A midwife should provide midwifery care holistically by paying attention to physical, mental, spiritual and social aspects in order to achieve optimal health and well-being. Attending to women's spiritual experiences during childbearing is an important way to enhance care
Intention of Social Entrepreneurship in Muslim Communities in Cirebon
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to examine students' entrepreneurial intentions within the Muslim community and analyze gender differences. The overarching theory utilized is the Theory of Planned Behavior. The study involves 270 Islamic boarding school students in Cirebon. The questionnaire comprised four sections aimed at gathering information about behavioral attitudes, subjective norms, perceived control over behavior, and entrepreneurial intentions. Responses were recorded on a five-point numeric scale. The findings revealed that attitudes toward behavior and subjective norms were the primary predictors of entrepreneurial intentions, whereas perceived behavioral control was not significant. Additionally, the study found no notable difference in social entrepreneurship intentions between male and female students. The limitations of this study are attributed to the sample size and specific focus on Islamic boarding school students in Cirebon. Further research is recommended to predict social entrepreneurial intentions among a larger cohort of Islamic boarding school students by incorporating practical business activities. This study underscores the importance of integrating entrepreneurship education into the curriculum of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia
The Effect of the Level of Disclosure of Islamic Corporate Governance on Financial Performance at Indonesian Sharia Banks
Full text linkThe aim of this study was to analyze the effect of Islamic Corporate Governance Disclosure on financial performance in Indonesia. This disclosure encompasses various dimensions, including the board of directors, Sharia supervisory board, board committee, internal control, internal audit, and risk audit. The disclosure of Islamic Corporate Governance is crucial as it offers insights into how the financial performance of Islamic banks is managed, identifies the responsible managers, and outlines the steps taken in the management process. This research adopts an explanatory approach. The data utilized consists of secondary data spanning 2012 to 2020, gathered from 12 periodically selected Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The analysis method employed is content analysis, which derives disclosure values based on survey results. The results of this research contribute to the space and realm of knowledge development, particularly in relation to the advancement of theories or concepts regarding Islamic values in the implementation of Sharia banking activities
The Effect of Entrepreneurship Education on Social Entrepreneurship Intentions, Mediating the Need for Achievement, On Mosque Youth in the City of Bandung
Full text linkThe purpose of this paper is to examine students' entrepreneurial intentions in the Muslim community in the city of Bandung from the aspect of Islamic values mediated by entrepreneurial attitudes. The Grand Theory used was Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behavior. A total of 220 students from the Muslim community in Bandung City collected data using a questionnaire, a five-point numerical scale. Meanwhile, data analysis using Regression Analysis results identified that Islamic values had a positive and significant effect on social entrepreneurship intentions, while entrepreneurial attitudes mediated the influence of these two variables. The limitations of this study lie in the number of samples and students from the Muslim community in the city of Bandung only. It is suggested to predict the social entrepreneurship intention of Islamic boarding school students in the larger community in the city of Bandung and examine variables other than Islamic values and other SDG components. This study strongly suggests the need to include aspects of creativity in learning in Islamic boarding schools
Integrating Systems Thinking and Islamic Principles for Sustainable Development: A Case Study of South Papua, Indonesia
Full text linkThis study explores the use of a systems thinking approach to analyze the interactions between economic, social, and environmental factors in achieving sustainable development in South Papua, a newly established province in Indonesia. The research aims to address the primary issue of fragmented policy approaches that fail to account for long-term impacts and intersectoral linkages. Using a qualitative exploratory design, primary data was collected through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with local stakeholders, while secondary data was obtained from government reports and academic literature. Thematic analysis and causal loop diagrams (CLD) were employed to identify dynamic interactions and leverage points for policy interventions. Key findings highlight that economic growth is contingent upon sustainable natural resource management and human resource development, with feedback loops revealing the potential for synergies and trade-offs between Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). System archetypes such as "Shifting the Burden" and "Tragedy of the Commons" were identified, underscoring the need for policies that consider long-term impacts and equitable resource distribution. The integration of Islamic principles of justice and responsibility offers additional guidance for addressing these systemic challenges. The study concludes by providing holistic policy recommendations for sustainable development in South Papua, contributing both to academic literature and practical policymaking
Integrating Islamic Values in Teaching Grammar for Young Learners: A Guide for Educators
Full text linkThis study is intended to depict how impression learning (IL) principles were fused into an English class in an Indonesian Islamic elementary school and how the students' grammar skills were fostered during and after the learning process. This research implemented a classroom practice-based model to explore the delivery of IL programs, specifically focusing on teaching the preposition of places through the concept of singular and plural using simple present continuous tense to young learners. The IL principles were a combination of Talqiyyan Fikriyyan and inductive learning to make the teaching-learning process active, student-centered, and felt by pupils. A case study was also used to investigate various aspects of a particular phenomenon, including teaching steps, teacher-students dialogues, and student engagement in the learning process. Moreover, concrete materials were intentionally deliberated to stimulate students' senses, thus adding a unique dimension to the study. In addition, two intervention sessions were designed in which each intervention consisted of (a) teaching grammar from specific to general and (b) twelve steps of teaching IL principles (opening the class by giving a prayer, motivating and reminding the rules of learning, remembering the previous lesson, asking the students' prior knowledge related to the material and mentioning the lesson objective, stimulating students' interest in learning by observe and imitate, saying the sentences, installing the Islamic value, engaging students to play words card game, giving some rewards, question and answer, explaining the material comprehensively, and reflection). Hence, this study provides an alternative model of teaching grammar to young learners
The Effect of Religiosity and Product Knowledge on Trust in Islamic Banking in Purwakarta
Full text linkThe purpose of this study was conducted to determine what factors influence trust in Islamic banking. In this study, two independent variables were taken, namely religiosity and product knowledge and trust as the dependent variable. The method used in this study is a quantitative with descriptive verification method with a research sample of 99 respondents. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with SPSS software version 25. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, this study shows that religiosity and product knowledge has a significant on the trust of Islamic banking in the city of Purwakarta. And overall independent variables have a simultaneous effect on confidence with Fcount 27.955 with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05. And the value of 0.368 R Square shows the results that all variables have an effect simultaneously as much as 36.8%. The implication of this study shows that religiosity and product knowledge variable has a direct effect on increasing the trust of Islamic banking in the city of Purwakarta. However, this study implies the need for better The importance of increasing religiosity and pay attention to product knowledge so as to increase customers to use Islamic banking services. This research is expected to provide benefits for managers of Islamic banking branch offices to increase customer trust in Islamic banking
Resumption Sexual Intercourse After 6 Weeks Postpartum: an Islamic and Science Narrative Review
No full textIslamic law has regulated postpartum sexual intercourse to be carried out after 40 days. In the perspective of reproductive health science, the average postpartum recovery occurs within 6 weeks. However, postpartum sexual health is still considered a minimally understood and taboo concept. It is often seen only from a physiological/biological point of view, and health workers also convey postpartum sexual health education as just a list of information that must be conveyed. The impact is increasing sexual complaints and problems as well as reproductive health problems, including unwanted pregnancies. This is a narrative review. data sources. The databases of PubMed, Elsevier, Sexual intercourse, and postpartum period were systematically searched, from their earliest dates, using a combination of key terms, including; 'sexual health', 'sexual intercourse', 'resumed', 'sexuality', 'sexual desire' 'postnatal' and 'postpartum', resulting in a final included dataset of 22 studies. Early resumed sexual intercourse in postpartum women is generally in healthy reproductive age (20-35 years), parity of one child, and history of vaginal delivery without complications. Readiness to return to sexual relations needs to be understood from the scientific aspect of health and Islamic law as educational material for the public
Compliance with Sharia Principles in Property Business in Indonesia: An Analysis of Murabahah Contracts in Sharia Bank Mortgages
Full text linkAbstract
This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Murabahah contract in Home Ownership Loans (KPR) by Islamic banks in Indonesia against Sharia principles. A qualitative analysis revealed that while the Murabahah contract is widely used, several practices do not fully comply with Sharia principles. These non-compliant practices include schemes resembling riba, selling products not yet owned, and inconsistencies in project management by Islamic banks. The findings indicate that adherence to Sharia principles significantly impacts customer trust and satisfaction, thereby affecting customer loyalty to Islamic banks. The study highlights the necessity for increased supervision and stricter application of Sharia principles in property transactions. The Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) and transparency in reporting are crucial for maintaining integrity and trust in Islamic financial institutions. This research significantly contributes by identifying areas requiring improvement to ensure full compliance with Sharia principles in the property business, providing a solid foundation for developing Sharia-compliant property business practices