Berkala Arkeologi (E-Journal)
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Cover Volume 42 No. 1 May 2022 : Sampul Depan Volume 42 No. 1 Mei 2022
No full textSampul Depan Volume 42 No. 1 Mei 202
Cover Volume 41 No. 1 May 2021 : Cover Volume 41 No. 1 Mei 2021
No full textCover Volume 41 No. 1 Mei 202
THE RELIEFS OF RAMAYANA AND KRÌ£SÌ£NÌ£A STORY AT LARA JONGGRANG TEMPLE AND REIGN SHIFT OF THE ANCIENT MATARAM IN 9TH CENTURY AD: RELIEF RAMAYANA DAN CERITA KRÌ£SÌ£NÌ£A DI CANDI LARA JONGGRANG DAN PERGANTIAN KEKUASAAN MATARAM KUNA ABAD KE 9 MASEHI
No full textAbstract
Lara Jonggrang is one of the temples in Java that attracts several researchers from various disciplines. The abundance of discussion about this temple does not necessarily close the possibility of new discussion or merely reinterpreting old problems through new approaches. One of the aims of this study is to reopen the old discourse about Lara Jonggrang Temple which is considered to have reached the final stage through research questions, What is the relation between the reliefs of the RÄmÄyana story and the Kṛṣṇa story in Lara Jonggrang Temple and the transfer of power in the Ancient Mataram in 9th Century AD? Through a descriptive-analytical method, this study found several things that have been considered final have still kept a few surprises from new interpretations. Through this article, it is shown that Rakai Pikatan and Rakai Kayuwangi play a role as a milestone for the construction, inauguration, and carving of story reliefs in Lara Jonggrang Temple. In addition, the existence of the two reliefs is also related to the process of transfer of power in the Ancient Mataram in 9th Century AD.
Abstrak
Lara Jonggrang merupakan salah satu candi di Jawa yang menarik minat beberapa peneliti dari berbagai disiplin ilmu. Melimpahnya bahasan tentang candi ini tidak serta merta menutup kemungkinan bahasan baru atau hanya sekedar menginterpretasikan kembali permasalahan-permasalahan lama melalui metode pendekatan baru. Adapun salah satu tujuan dari artikel ini adalah membuka kembali wacana lama tentang Percandian Lara Jonggrang yang dianggap telah mencapai tahap final melalui pertanyaan penelitian. Apakah kaitan antara relief cerita RÄmÄyana dan Cerita KrÌ£sÌ£nÌ£a di Percandian Lara Jonggrang dengan pergantian kekuasaan Mataran Kuna Abad IX Masehi? Melalui penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif-analitis, ternyata beberapa hal yang selama ini dianggap telah final masih menyimpan beberapa kejutan interpretasi baru. Melalui artikel ini, ditunjukkan bahwa Rakai Pikatan dan Rakai Kayuwangi berperan sebagai tonggak pembangunan, peresmian, dan pemahatan relief cerita di Percandian Lara Jonggrang. Selain itu, keberadaan kedua relief cerita tersebut juga berkaitan dengan proses pergantian kekuasaan Mataram Kuna Abad ke - 9 Masehi
KONSUMSI SIRIH PINANG DAN PATOLOGI GIGI PADA MASYARAKAT PRASEJARAH LEWOLEBA DAN LIANG BUA, DI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR, INDONESIA
No full textAbstract
This paper focus on chewing betel quid habit that dominantly happen in the Asia to Pacific region. Betel quid leaves traces of reddish-brown colour on the teeth. It was identified that dental stain was very common on teeth of prehistoric skeletal remains, for example in Thailand and Vietnam. Several studies have shown that chewing betel nut can cause diseases in the teeth and oral cavity. The purpose of this study is to describe the relationship between betel nut chewing and the emergence of tooth pathology in teeth from the prehistoric population from Lewoleba and Liang Bua. Ten individuals were observed using the macroscopic method. The results showed that consumption of betel nut (based on dental stains) was followed by attrition, periodontitis and even antemortem tooth loss
LANSKAP PERKEBUNAN TEMBAKAU KEBONARUM DAN GAYAMPRIT KABUPATEN KLATEN
No full textAbstract
Klaten is a region in Surakarta residency in 18-20th century during Colonial era. It held an important role in the economy of Surakarta region during that period. Klaten became area with the highest plantation productivity in Surakarta. Several plantation companies were established in Klaten, including sugar industries, indigo plantations, and tobacco plantations. Today, several plantation infrastructures can be observed, and its historical background can be traced well, but researches about Klaten Colonial industries are seldom. There are operating tobacco plantations in Klaten Regency, located in Kebonarum and Gayamprit. Plantation area in Kebonarum and Gayamprit is used as research material. Survey and historical approach are used in this research. This project aims to explore the important role of Colonial plantations in rural societies, through archaeological environment phenomenon and its history. The existence of plantations in Klaten rural areas was able to offer social change to the societies in Colonial era
PERANAN EKOLOGIS SHIPWRECK ATAU EXPOSED SHIPWRECK SEBAGAI MEDIA HIDUP KARANG DI PULAU BAWEAN DALAM UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN, PENGEMBANGAN DAN PEMANFAATAN SHIPWRECK ATAU EXPOSED SHIPWRECK
No full textAbstract
Metal salvage and theft activities have eliminated most shipwrecks at Nusa Island, and exposed shipwrecks in Gosong Gili, Bawean Island. In order to give recommendations for its conservation efforts, this study aims to identify the remaining shipwrecks or exposed shipwrecks at Nusa Island and Gosong Gili, and the types of corals and fishes in it. This study aims to prove that shipwrecks or exposed shipwrecks is not only having historical and economical value, but also ecological value for the survival of coral reef ecosystem. This is a descriptive-explorative research, data were gathered by underwater survey using GPS Map Sounder, and SCUBA diving. Shipwrecks at Nusa Island is only 30% left in fragmented form of mast, machine, boiler, propeller, ivory vessel, and bricks in the bow area. While the exposed shipwrecks at Gosong Gili is only 20% left in fragmented form boilers, machine, and ivory vessel that might be a cultural heritage according to the UU RI Number 11 of 2010 on Cultural Heritage. At Nusa Island, the corals are consisted of Poritidae and Acroporidae families, and various species reef fishes. While at Gosong Gili, there are more coral families including Merulinidae, Poritidae and Acroporidae, but their reef fishes species are fewer than Nusa island
PERKEMBANGAN MORFOLOGI KOTA GORONTALO DARI MASA TRADISIONAL HINGGA KOLONIAL
No full textAbstract
Gorontalo is the biggest city and the forerunner of the present Gorontalo Province. Gorontalo has been existing since traditional era, Islamic kingdoms, colonial, and up to the present. During the traditional and kingdom era, Gorontalo was the small kingdom included in Ternate area. In fact, it witnessed the changes of power during colonial era when it was excluded from Manado regency. It remained the same even until independence time, Gorontalo became the area of North Sulawesi Province until in the year 2000 became its own province. The purpose of this research is to reveal the morphological development of the city respectivelly from traditional to colonial era in addition to find out the background factor of the morphological development. This research used urban archaeology whose main studies are urban components, including urban planning as well as city life as the inseperable component. This research underwent the following steps, collecting data, analysis and interpreting data resulted in a conclusion. The data collections includes primary data and secondary one (archive, text, maps, and other literacy sources). The result suggested that during traditional era the morphological city of Gorontalo was simple, and the settlement was spreading in small groups and doesn not have a regular urban planning component. The starting point as a city with regular spatial components began during the reign of Sultan Botutihe. Subsequent developments in the colonial period of the city center moved to the south referring to the rule of law of indies
