Berkala Arkeologi (E-Journal)
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MENGUNGKAP MASALAH PEMBACAAN PRASASTI PASRUJAMBE
No full textDalam buku Laporan Tahunan Oinas Purbakala (Departemen PP dan K) tahun 1954 (terbit tahun 1962) mengenai prasasti Pasrujambe tertulis pada halaman 12 sebagai· berikut (ejaan lama): "Di desa Pasrujambe (Senduro, Lumadjang) didapatkan gundukan tanah dengan batu-batu kali besar dan ketjil. Di antara batu-batu tadi ada 16 buah jang bertulisan. Penelitian tehadap tulisan ini tidak memberikan sesuatu hasil, bahkan djenisnjapun dari tulisan itu tidak dapat diketahui (gb. 15)". Selanjutnya keterangan di bawah gambar 15 berbunyi: "Senduro (Lumadjang). Batu bersurat jang tulisannja gandjil. Foto DP 19427"
ARCA VISNU CIBUAYA II DALAM PERBANDINGAN
No full textUntuk mempelajari bentuk-bentuk-arca, dalam hal ini arca-arca dewa, harus diperhatikan apa yang mendasari pembuatan arca tersebut. Perwujudan dewa ke dalam bentuk arca disebabkan oleh adanya dorongan untuk mengkonkritkan bentuk-dewa-dewa tersebut yang semula merupakan suatu gambaran yang abstrak. Dengan tujuan itu kemudian dewa-dewa diwujudkan dalam bentuk yang dapat dilihat dan diraba, yaitu dalam bentuk arca.
 
RAGAM HIAS PADA KOMPLEKS MAKAM SUNAN DRAJAT
No full textProses kedatangan dan penyebaran Islam di Indonesia, khususnya di Jawa, telah banyak dibicarakan oleh para ahli. Bukti pertama mengenai eksistensi Islam di Jawa adalah nisan kubur Fatimah binti Maimun bin Hibatullah di Leran (Gresik) yang berangka tahun 475 H atau 1082 M (Uka Tjandrasasmita; 1976: 2). Selanjutnya Islam dikembangkan melalui proses perdagangan dan perkawinan. Lambat laun timbullah kerajaan-kerajaan yang bercorak Islam menggantikan kerajaan-kerajaan Hindu, seperti misalnya Demak, Banten dan Cirebon.
 
Back cover Volume 42 No. 2 November 2022 : Sampul Belakang Volume 42 No. 2 November 2022
No full textBack cover Volume 42 No. 2 November 202
COVER VOLUME 40 NO.2 NOVEMBER 2020: COVER VOL.40 NO.2 NOVEMBER 2020
No full textCOVER VOL.40 NO.2 NOVEMBER 2020
 
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF KUTA BATAGUH IN KAPUAS, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN: KARAKTERISTIK KUTA BATAGUH DI KAPUAS, KALIMANTAN TENGAH
No full textAbstract
Kuta Bataguh is administratively located in Bataguh and East Kapuas Districts, Kapuas Regency, Kalimantan Tengah. The research aims to reconstruct the characteristics of Kuta Bataguh. This research is using interpretive-descriptive method with the inductive reasoning. Data collection used surveys, excavations, interviews, and literature study. The analysis included environmental, stratigraphic, artifactual, spatial, and absolute dating analysis. Survey (surface and aerial) and excavation activities were carried out inside and outside the fence, both downstream and upstream of the Karinyau River. The results illustrate that the characteristics of Kuta Bataguh are a large permanent settlement that is split by a river. The fortified settlement of Kuta Bataguh was the leader residence of Ngaju community group (as the center of power). By referring to the pattern, function and extent of this settlement, it can be assumed that the local authorities in Bataguh are on par with early state in their socio-political organization.
Abstrak
Kuta Bataguh secara administratif berada di Kecamatan Bataguh dan Kapuas Timur, Kabupaten Kapuas, Kalimantan Tengah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk merekonstruksi karakteristik Kuta Bataguh. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif interpretif dengan penalaran induktif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan survei, ekskavasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis lingkungan, stratigrafi, artefaktual, ruang, dan analisis pertanggalan absolut. Kegiatan survei (permukaan dan udara) dan ekskavasi dilakukan di dalam dan di luar pagar benteng baik di arah muara maupun hulu Sungai Karinyau. Hasil penelitian memberi gambaran bahwa karakteristik Kuta Bataguh adalah tempat tinggal permanen yang luas dan dibelah oleh aliran sungai. Dengan berpatokan pada pola, fungsi, dan luasnya pemukiman ini, dapat diasumsikan bahwa penguasa lokal di Bataguh dalam organisasi sosial politiknya sudah setara dengan early state
Back Cover Volume 41 No. 1 May 2020 : Back Cover Volume 41 No. 1 May 2020
No full textBack Cover Volume 41 No. 1 May 202
COVER BERKALA ARKEOLOGI VOL. 39 NO. 2 2019: COVER BERKALA ARKEOLOGI VOL. 39 NO. 2 2019
No full textCOVER BERKALA ARKEOLOGI VOL. 39 NO. 2 201
SITUS LIANGAN DALAM BINGKAI SEJARAH MATARÄM KUNO
No full textLiangan site – found in 2008 and being researched since 2009 – is an intricate site. At least three type of areas have been unearthed, viz. settlement, agriculture, and Hinduistic worship, which buried in 3 hectares area of Mt. Sindoro volcanic material. Archaeological data and carbon dating have indicated that Liangan site extend between II to XI AD. Thus, the specific historical context of Liangan based on existing archaeological evidences has become a separate issue. Through descriptive-analytical methods, supported by historical sources, it is known that the ancient civilization of Liangan had developed sincepre-Hindu to Ancient MatarÄm periods. To be more specific, the Liangan site can be associated with Rakai Layang Dyah Tlodhong, the king of MatarÄm who reigned from 918 to 928 AD, both indicating that the ancient Liangan settlements were of watak, not wanua.
 
EKSPLOITASI FAUNA DI SITUS LIANGAN, TEMANGGUNG: KAJIAN ARKEOZOOLOGI
No full textLiangan is a settlement site of Old Mataram in periodic of VI-X AD. Various aspects of ancient Javanese culture has been recovered from Liangan site, but has never been examined the relationship between human and fauna in the past. The study aims to determine the pattern of faunal exploitation through archaeozoological approach, which use ecofact (faunal bones and teeth) that were found in the 2016 excavation campaign. This study conducts qualitative analysis of morphological character of the bones and teeth. Archaeozoological study is covering biological aspects of fauna, and cultural aspects related to human activity. These aspects are including anatomical preservation condition, taphonomy (deposition process), taxonomy (species), age estimation and faunal diet pattern. In the result, mainly bones and teeth are identified as buffalo (Bubalus sp). Taphonomical preservation condition of buffalo bone indicating faunal exploitation for human consumption. The climatic condition of Sindoro highland which is not buffalo’s natural habitat indicates an intensive human intervention as domestication. This study shows that buffalo on Liangan site eat more leaves as browser which probably supplied by human.