Berkala Arkeologi (E-Journal)
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TOKOH WANITA DI JAWA SEKITAR ABAD VII - XIV MASEHI
No full textSince the seventh century AD, when Indonesia was still a kingdom, especially on the island of Java, women have been considered able to rule and run the government. Their position as leaders has earned the trust of its people who have wholeheartedly obeyed the rules decided by their leaders. Similarly, a woman as the king's companion actively helps her husband in running the government with the various advantages he has. Historical evidence indirectly acknowledges to women that the position of women is not always subordinate to that of men. Their competence and ability in running the government with wise actions and decisions has proven it.
 
TROWULAN SEBAGAI HISTORIC CITY: MENGKONSTRUKSI CITRA MELALUI PENGELOLAAN INFORMASI
No full textThe Trowulan site in Mojokerto Regency, East Java, is one of the important sites that is utilized both ideologically, academically and economically at the same time. Since Wardenaar, who was assigned by Sir Thomas Raffles to observe ancient relics in Mojokerto, and in 1815 succeeded in making documents in the form of pictures and descriptions, the urge to research this site is getting bigger, even today. One of the striking results of the research is that the archeology is very closely related to the Majapahit Kingdom, the last Hindu work in Java which flourished from 1293 to 1478. In particular, the various scattered relics indicate that Trowulan was an ancient city. Not only that, other archaeological activities, namely conservation, are also being carried out to this day.
 
POLA KOMUNITAS GUA DI SAMPUNG, PONOROGO
No full textEach cave / rockshelters shows that the use of the cave land between Lawa Cave and Layah, Ngalen, and Sulur rockshelters shows a striking difference. It seems that the Lawa Cave in this community is used as the main cave, where all community activities take place. Meanwhile, the Layah, the Ngalen, and the Sulur rockshelters are used for supporting activities. This is based on a comparison of the excavation results between the Lawa Cave and the surrounding rockshelters. The findings of artifacts, ecofacts and features in the Lawa Cave varied more in quality and quantity compared to the surrounding recesses whose findings tended to be homogeneous in the form of lithic artifacts. In addition, based on the findings of artifacts in the Layah rockshelter, it shows that there is a development in their use. Initially (the lower layer) Layah was used as a stone tool workshop, then later (the upper layer) was dominated by the discovery of pottery. Meanwhile, the ecofac findings around the Lawa Cave tend to be minimal. It can be concluded that the pattern of the cave community in Sampung consists of a main cave with an ongoing cultural complexity and a supporting cave / rockshelter that is used for secondary activities.
 
ORANG KALANG DI PULAU JAWA, TINJAUAN HISTORIS
No full textIn various ancient Javanese inscriptions, a lot of kalang term is found, the meaning of which is often associated with the timber profession. This understanding comes from the reality of the existence of kalang people in the later days, namely a group of people who live in the forest in several places in Java as woodcutters.
 
BUDAYA PALEOLITIK PEGUNUNGAN SERAYU DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
No full textPaleolithic tools such as those found in the river flow in the Serayu Mountains environment in the Banyumas Regency area consisting of chopper-chopping tools and flakes. Until now, it is believed that this type of artifact is related to hunting activities and the collection of food. The exact function of each type of paleolithic tools in relation to this activity is not yet known. Based on its size, it is estimated that a large enough tool is used for quite heavy work such as cutting and splitting objects that are quite hard. Meanwhile, the tools that are relatively small and thin are used for cutting and slicing objects that are quite soft. It is possible that the paleolithic tools did not function specifically but were multi-functional. Besides directly functioning as tools for hunting, gathering and processing food, these tools are also used to make other tools from different materials, such as wood or bamboo for example.
 
ISLAM DAN SINKRETISME DI JAWA
No full textThe strategy adopted by Islamic propagators in the northern coastal areas of Java is different from the strategy applied in several areas in the interior of Java. Their trading strategy is the dominant step, besides being carried out by education, marriage and adopting local arts with loads included with Islamic contents. However, in the following period the dominant strategy adopted by Islamic propagation figures in several hinterland areas of Java was through education with institutions such as Islamic boarding schools and tarekat organizations which were the actualization of the teachings of Sufism. However, there has been a syncretization process that focuses on the cognitive and behavioral aspects of Javanese society, as a result of the existence of two cultures (pre-Islamic and Islamic) that touch each other, then they are processed in such a way that there is no conflict. And in the end Islam was accepted by most Javanese people.
 
POLA PERMUKIMAN PRASEJARAH: KAJIAN ATAS DATA HASIL PENELITIAN MEGALITIK DI PAKAUMAN, BONDOWOSO
No full textThis settlement study is based on the results of research at the Pakauman site, Pakauman Village, Grujugan District, Bondowoso Regency, East Java Province, in 1985. This study is very important because at the Pakauman site which contains many megalithic remains, a wood processing factory has now been established.
 
IMIGRAN CINA: PERANANNYA DALAM SEJARAH PERDAGANGAN DI INDONESIA
No full textThe Chinese ethnic group in Indonesia is often identified as a group that has an important role in the world economy in Indonesia. Although in fact not all Chinese people have talent in the business world. Based on archaeological evidence found in Indonesia, it indicates that ethnic Chinese had triumphed in Indonesia and even now. This group formed settlements in various regions in Indonesia with trading activities, became mining workers, and had Indonesian Chinese ancestry. The domination of the economy by Chinese migrants is a mirror for Indonesia to move forward.