Berkala Arkeologi (E-Journal)
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INFRARED PHOTOGRAPHY: UNTUK PEMASYARAKATAN ARKEOLOGI
No full textThe scope of public archaeology is indeed very broad, but the focus remains the same, namely how to 'spoil' the public for archaeological interests. Spoiling the public means also presenting various information generated by archaeologists according to their needs, in accordance with the developing framework and interests, including when the public is having a trend in "abnormal" photographic artwork that is infrared photography.
 
TEMBOK BENTENG KOTAGEDE (BALUWARTI) YOGYAKARTA BERANGSUR-ANGSUR MUSNAH!
No full textAs a cultural heritage, Kotagede in Yogyakarta, which was built in the sixteenth century, is within the framework of conflict. It is a fact that baluwarti as the physical boundary of the city and the most important part of its time is gradually disappearing. On the other hand, the development of the archaeological discipline has actually placed this kind of issue as part of its study. In this case, the political and public context are also positioned as stakeholders of cultural heritage, and not merely oriented to the academic context. Perhaps a theoretical, philosophical, and historic framework is needed to see how the walls of the Kotagede fortress are gradually being destroyed
ETIKA PENELITIAN
No full textScience requires discipline and this in turn is governed by ethics. Scientific ethics is needed in the three aspects of scientific science, namely teaching, research, and the application of science. Research ethics must have started to be considered since the research was prepared and only ended after the results of the research were published. This description will briefly discuss research ethics at each stage of the research.
 
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PELESTARIAN DAN PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA BUDAYA (STUDI KASUS DI SITUS CANDI MORANGAN)
No full textGiven the limited number of cultural resources (finite), non-renewable, non-movable, and fragile, the use of cultural resources must be oriented towards conservation. Therefore, in an effort to utilize cultural resources, it should be used with care. Then in terms of the development of cultural assets, we must also look at the value of various interests, so that the various conflicts of interest that exist can be suppressed as far as possible so that there is no attempt to defeat each other, but mutually beneficial.
 
KEMATIAN, MONUMEN KUBUR, DAN PELAPISAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DI SUMBA TIMUR
No full textThe social status of a person can be seen from the ceremonies that are held at the time of death, besides it can also be seen from the shape of their burials. Through descriptive oservations, it can also be distinguished between ornate and unadorned reti. Common decorations include animal decorative patterns, for example buffalo, turtles, lizards and some human decorative patterns. This decorative pattern is found on the front and back of the supported stone. Most buffalo decorative patterns depict the head complete with horns, but sometimes just horns. This decorative pattern of buffalo, turtles and lizards was found in Paraiyawang village (Rindiumaluju). In addition to the decorative patterns mentioned above, there are also circle decorative patterns, tumpal decoration, for example found in Lambanapu village (Paraliu sub-district).
 
ARSITEKTUR ATAP MASJID DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
No full textThe roofs of ancient mosques in Kalimantan based on their shape are almost all similar to each other. The similarity mainly lies in the form of multi-storey roofs known as overlapping roofs. Almost all overlapping roofs are made of shingle. The peaks are almost all in the shape of a dome, except in some mosques, such as the Wasah Hilir Mosque whose peaks are only in the form of flower arrangements. The shape of the dome is also varied, namely the shape of the onion dome, the round dome, the dome shaped like a hat, and the hexagonal dome.
 
BENTUK LENGKUNG PADA PESANGGRAHAN-PESANGGRAHAN KESULTANAN YOGYAKARTA (TINJAUAN ARSITEKTUR BERDASARKAN BENTUK, FUNGSI, KONSTRUKSI DAN SIMBOL)
No full textSuatu hal yang umum dijumpai pada kota-kota Isiam di Indonesia adalah bahwa di samping bangunan kraton, terdapat alun-alun, masjid Agung, serta pasar. Bangunan kraton yang merupakan pusat pemerintahan dilengkapi pula dengan benteng atau tembok keliling, masjid, dan taman. Taman dapat didirikan di dalam atau di luar, lingkungan kraton. Demikian pula halnya dengan taman-taman yang terdapat di Yogyakarta. Taman yang didirikan di dalam lingkungan kraton Yogyakarta adalah Tamansari, sedangkan yang didirikan di luar lingkungan kraton antara lain adalah Ngarjakusuma, Rejowinangun, Wanacatur (Semak), serta Gua Siluman
PERANAN JARINGAN AIR PADA KOTA - KOTA KUNA DI ASIA TENGGARA
No full textStudi pendahuluan tentang penggunaan air dalam kaitannya dengan pemanfaatan dan tingkat kemajuan tekno-hidrologi ini dimaksudkan untuk menjajagi kemungkinan diadakannya suatu penelitian yang mendalam mengenai topik di atas di kemudian hari. Seperti diketahui bahwa air tidak dapat lepas dari kehidupan makhluk di muka bumi, termasuk kehidupan manusia. Bukti-bukti tertua juga menunjukkan bahwa sisa-sisa kehidupan manusia tertua ditemukan di tepi sungai (R. P. Soejono, 1977: 108 - 109 dan T. Jacob, 1972 : 143 - 157 ). Manusia, dalam tingkat kehidupan yang paling sederhana pun tampaknya tidak dapat terhindar dari kebutuhan air, sekalipun pola hidupnya belum menetap