Window of Health (WOH) : Jurnal Kesehatan
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Enhancing Self-Awareness to Prevent Gender-Based and Sexual Violence on Campus through Interprofessional Education Intervention: Self-Awareness to Prevent Gender-Based and Sexual Violence on Campus
No full textGender-based sexual violence on campus is a serious issue and is a less serious concern. Students tend to lack an understanding of sexual issues caused by the culture on campus that disfavors the victim by the theory of power relations and a feminist perspective. Students’ knowledge and awareness of gender-based sexual violence on campuses need to be improved. This study assesses students’ self-awareness due to health promotion provided through the Interprofessional Education (IPE) approach. A quasi-experiment with a pre-post-test design was conducted to evaluate 144 students through purposive sampling. The questionnaire adapted from the Situational Self-Awareness Scale (SSAS) was utilized to collect the data. There was a significant improvement in self-awareness (p < 0.001 and t-value= 25.68) after receiving IPE among students. Providing health education with an IPE approach is an effective strategy for raising undergraduate students' awareness of gender-based sexual violence on campus. This intervention may help develop the concept of cooperation and collaboration between health professionals to prepare and create standard measures for preventing and addressing cases of gender-based sexual violence on campus
Hydrotherapy on Reducing Blood Sugar Levels in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus in Ciputat Village, South of Tangerang City
Full text linkDiabetes mellitus increases blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) due to damage from insulin secretion and action. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels. Symptoms felt in patients with Diabetes Mellitus are polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, as well as weight loss and tingling. Hydrotherapy is one method of treatment and healing using water to get a therapeutic effect or healing. This study aimed to determine hydrotherapy's impact on reducing blood sugar levels in patients with type II diabetes mellitus in Ciputat Village, South of Tangerang City. The research method in this study is quantitative research and has a quasi-experimental design. Sampling using a non-probability sampling technique with a sample of 68 respondents. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test with a degree of significance p < 0.05. The results showed that the statistical test results for the Wilcoxon Test get a p-value of 0.00 < 0.05. This conclusion shows hydrotherapy's effect on reducing blood sugar levels in patients with type II diabetes mellitus in Ciputat Village, South of Tangerang City
Development of an Education Model for Increasing Husbands' Knowledge about Exclusive Breastfeeding in Makassar City
Full text linkHusbands' knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding (EB) is still low; this causes a lack of support for breastfeeding mothers, which results in low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. Purpose: to analyze the effect of developing an exclusive breastfeeding education model on increasing husbands' knowledge. The Method of study is a combination of research and development (R&D), Borg and Gall, quasi-experimental, non-equivalent control group design. Population of husbands of pregnant women: sample, husbands of pregnant women who check their pregnancies at the Community Health Center in the third trimester. Purposive sampling of 60 people was divided into two groups; the intervention group received an exclusive breastfeeding education module plus the MCH book, and the control group received the MCH book, with knowledge measurement (pre-test) in the two control groups. Intervention and post-test were carried out once a week for 4 weeks. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and the Mann-Whitney test. The Results of the study show that there is an effect of giving exclusive breastfeeding education modules on husbands' knowledge, with an overall post-test p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. There was no effect of giving the MCH handbook to the husband's knowledge, p-value 0.391> 0.05. There were differences in knowledge in the two groups, with the mean ranks greater in the intervention group, namely pre-test 32.67 > 28.33, post-test 1 37.35 > 23.65, post-test 2 41.15 > 19.85, and post-test 3 43.78 > 17.22. There is a difference in knowledge between the intervention and control groups. The exclusive breastfeeding education module increases husbands' knowledge about the importance of breastfeeding, especially exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: The exclusive breastfeeding education module increases husbands' knowledge about the importance of breastfeeding, especially exclusive breastfeeding, to be used as a health promotion medium in healthcare facilities.
 
Utilization of Nata De Durio as a Constipation Preventive (Preliminary Animal Studies)
Full text linkConstipation is a symptom/problem that arises in the process of defecation, which is not smooth and irregular due to a lack of fiber intake in the body. Nata de durio is an extracellular cellulose made from durian seeds and formed from the activity of the bacterium Acetobacter xylinum, which contains high enough fiber so that it can regulate and maintain intestinal function in the defecation process. The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of using nata de durio as a natural fiber in the defecation process in vivo and to assess its effect on the transition time of feces in the small intestine of mice. The current study was an experimental study using male mice that were given distilled water as a negative control, inulin as a positive control, and nata seed de durio with doses of 0.02 gram, 0.04 gram, and 0.08 gram as a treatment group for 5 weeks. According to the findings of this study, the administration of nata de durio had a better effect on the amount of feces, weight of feces, frequency of defecation, and consistency of feces compared to the control group. The study's conclusion is that nata de durio can be used as a natural fiber in improving the defecation pattern of BALB/c male mice.
 
Family-Based Anxiety Detection In Primigravida Pregnant Women
Full text linkMaternal anxiety during pregnancy, particularly among primigravida women, is a prevalent emotional state that can significantly impact both the mother and fetus. This study explores the relationship between family factors—specifically family support, communication, socioeconomic status, satisfaction with family roles, and family decision-making—and anxiety levels in primigravida pregnant women. Utilizing a cross-sectional observational analytical design, the research included 92 primigravida women from Puskesmas Tirto, Kedungwuni I, and Kedungwuni II. Data were collected through validated and reliable questionnaires and analyzed using multiple logistic regression. The findings reveal significant associations between family support (OR=25.427; 95% CI=1.123-9.078; p=0.007), family communication (OR=239.115; 95% CI=9.144-6252.589; p=0.001), and satisfaction with family roles (OR=107.415; 95% CI=4.231-2726.710; p=0.005) with reduced levels of anxiety. These results underscore the importance of involving family members in antenatal care, enhancing communication, and providing psychological support to manage anxiety effectively. The study highlights the need for healthcare providers to integrate family dynamics into prenatal care strategies to improve maternal mental health and overall pregnancy experience
Effectiveness of Health Promotion Through Animation Video On Knowledge And Attitudes In Stunting Prevention Among Mothers in the Baduy Tribe
Full text linkStunting is a growth and development disorder in children due to prolonged malnutrition. Prolonged malnutrition in children can lead to developmental disorders. Indicators of healthy growth include measurements such as weight, height, and head circumference, whereas development is assessed through motor abilities, social and emotional skills, language proficiency, and cognitive functions. Malnutrition can begin during pregnancy and continue in the early stages of a child’s life. Stunting experienced by children can be caused by ineffectiveness in the first 1000 days of life. The aim of the research to determine the influence of Health Promotion through Animation Video on the knowledge and attitude among mothers in efforts to prevent stunting in the Outer Baduy Tribe Area. The study employs a pre-experimental design, utilizing a single group with both pre-test and post-test assessments, with a sample size of 50 participants of purposive sampling as the method for selecting participants. Data was gathered through the use of a structured questionnaire. The p-value obtained was 0.000. Based on the findings, it can be inferred that a significant difference exists in the influence of health awareness promotion with the video animation method on the awareness and attitude of mothers in efforts to prevent stunting in the Baduy Luar Tribe Area. A significant difference exists in the influence of health awareness promotion programs with the animation video technique on the knowledge and attitude of mothers in efforts to prevent stunting in the Outer Baduy Tribe Area
Microplastics Depuration Using Seawater In Asiatic Hard Clams (Meretrix) In The Waters Of The Jenelata River, Gowa
Full text linkDepuration is an effort to reduce/eliminate contamination, including microplastics, using a water circulation system. This study aims to determine the effective depuration time to reduce the microplastic content in Asiatic hard clams (Meretrix). This study used a quantitative approach with an experimental research design and a completely randomized design. There are 450 clams used as an experimental animal where the treatment consisted of four depuration times, namely 1, 2, 3, and 4 days with three repetitions of each treatment, while the control clams were without depuration. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to see the effect of depuration treatment on the microplastic content. If the effect of the treatment was significantly different, then the Post Hoc Test was continued to determine the differences between treatments. The results showed that Asiatic hard clams (Meretrix) obtained from the mouth of the Jenelata River, Gowa, were contaminated with microplastics ranging from 0.6 to 8.1 MPs/clam and an average of 3.96 MPs/clam. Depuration time significantly affected the microplastic content in clams' depuration effectiveness. There is a tendency for a longer depuration time to decrease microplastic content in clams. The adequate depuration time to reduce the microplastic content in Asiatic hard clams (Meretrix) was 3 and 4 days. Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that further research be conducted to explore methods for reducing microplastics using natural materials
Nutritional Analysis of Avocado Seed Flour Nuggets in Reducing Stunting
No full textStunting is a condition where the growth of children under five is hampered due to a continuous lack of nutritional intake, which results in their height not being appropriate for their age. The short-term impact of stunting is increased morbidity and mortality rates, impaired growth, and increased burden of care and treatment costs. This study aimed to analyze about the nutritional value contained in avocado seed flour nuggets with chicken, catfish, and shrimp variants, especially the protein and calcium content. This study uses two research methods, namely descriptive and experimental methods. The aim of the descriptive method in this research was to explain the results of the nutritional content in avocado seed flour nuggets. The experimental method used in this research was to determine the nutritional content of protein and calcium in avocado seed flour at the Medan Center for Standardization and Industrial Services Laboratory using the Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) method, referring to the SNI 01-2891-1992 procedure. Laboratory tests revealed the highest protein content in the chicken variant at 11.1%, followed by the shrimp variant at 10.3%, and the catfish variant at 9.57%. Meanwhile, the highest calcium (Ca) content was found in the catfish variant at 408 mg/kg, shrimp at 227 mg/kg, and chicken at 45.3 mg/kg.. Based on the results of nutritional content testing at the Medan Research and Standardization Center, the amount of protein and calcium content of avocado seed flour nuggets can meet 20% of the protein and calcium needs of toddlers
Factors Affecting The Incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women at Rumbio Public Health Center, Kampar Regency: Multivariate Analysis
Full text linkAccording to the WHO in 2014, as many as 40% of maternal deaths in developing countries are related to anemia in pregnancy. The prevalence of anemia in Indonesia is 50.9% among pregnant women. In Riau Province, the incidence of anemia among pregnant women is still relatively high at 37.1%. In Kampar Regency, the rate of anemia among pregnant women in 2016 was 16.03%, while in 2017 it rose to 32.59%. This study aims to analyze multivariate factors that cause the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at Rumbio Public Health Center, Kampar Regency. This type of research is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted in March 2023 with a population of 385 pregnant women and a sample size of 78 people. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Bivariate and multivariate data analysis using chi-square statistical tests and logistic regression multivariate analysis. The results of bivariate analysis indicate that nutritional status, parity, and socio-economic variables are not significantly associated with anemia (p value> α 0.05), while the variables adherence to taking Fe tablets and age are significantly associated with anemia (p value < α 0.05). The results of multivariate analysis showed that the variable of adherence to taking Fe tablets was significant to anemia because the p value < 0.05, while the independent variable of age was not significant to anemia because the p value > 0.05. The OR value of adherence to taking Fe tablets is 67, meaning that people who are not adherent are more at risk of developing anemia. In conclusion, the variable of adherence to taking tablets is the variable most associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. It is expected of pregnant women to be obedient and on time in taking Fe tablets to avoid the incidence of anemia in pregnancy
Effect of Lead Exposure on AST Enzyme in Individuals Who Smoke
Full text linkCigarettes are one of the consumer products that are popular with the public. The composition of cigarettes includes tobacco, cloves, and other additives. One of the additives that is often used is lead. Lead can also be carcinogenic, meaning it can cause cancer. Exposure to lead in active smokers can cause various health hazards, especially those related to liver damage. Increased levels of lead in the body of smokers can cause liver cell damage, which can be reflected in increased levels of the enzyme AST (aspartate aminotransferase) in the blood. This study aims to see the effect of this heavy metal on the levels of the Aspartate Aminotransferase Enzyme in Individuals Who Smoke. This research method uses a descriptive introduction with a simple random sampling approach. The subjects of this study consisted of 10 people who were drivers with an average age of 25 years who had been smoking for 5-8 years. Blood lead levels were measured using the APHA method, and AST enzyme levels were measured using the IFCC method. The results showed that there was no relationship between blood lead levels and AST levels in smokers and blood lead levels (significance: 0.066). The average lead level in the blood of active smokers is still below the threshold, which is 34.1437 µg/L (100–250 µg/L). Suggestions for further research are to conduct research to see the relationship between lead levels and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) enzyme levels in online motorcycle taxi drivers and cleaners in the city of Palembang