OJS UNISMUH Luwuk (Universitas Muhammadiyah Luwuk)
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THE FRIENDLY TEACHER APPROACH: STRATEGIES TO OVERCOME COMMUNICATION BARRIERS BETWEEN TEACHERS AND STUDENTS
No full textEffective communication between teachers and students is a key element in the learning process. However, at SMP Negeri 5 Luwuk, various communication barriers were found that disrupted the interaction between teachers and students, which had an impact on students' learning outcomes. This research aims to identify these communication barriers and explore the effectiveness of the Friendly Teacher approach as a strategy to overcome them. The research used a qualitative method with a case study approach, involving in-depth interviews with teachers and students, as well as classroom observations. The results show that the Friendly Teacher approach can improve the quality of communication by creating a more open and supportive environment, thereby reducing communication barriers. The findings make an important contribution to the development of more inclusive and effective learning strategies in secondary school
NURSE PROFESSION STUDENTS’ EXPERIENCES ON EXIT EXAMINATION PREPARATION: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
No full textExit examination is a mandatory requirement for nurse profession students, making it crucial to understand their experiences during preparation. This qualitative study aims to explore the experiences of nurse profession students in preparing for their exit examinations, a critical component in their transition from academic learning to professional practice. Using in-depth interviews with six nurse profession students from Universitas Advent Indonesia, Bandung, the research investigates the physical, psychological, spiritual, social and economic aspects that influence their preparation process. The findings reveal the themes of physical health, mental strength, spiritual practices, social connections and financial challenges. These findings underscore the importance of addressing the holistic needs of nurse profession students during exit examination preparation and suggest that a balanced approach encompassing physical, mental, spiritual, social and economic support can enhance student well-being and improve examination outcomes
PERLINDUNGAN UPAH PEKERJA DI KANTOR NOTARIS KECAMATAN TEMBILAHAN KOTA DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG
No full textTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bentuk perlindungan upah pekerja dan kendala yang menghambat perlindungan pekerja di Kecamatan Tembilahan kota, dan untuk mengetahui dan menganlisis bentuk hak dan kewajiban yang diberikan Notaris terhadap pekerja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bentuk ditetapkanya upah minimum oleh pemerintah yang wajib dibayarkan oleh Notaris kepada pekerja dan adanya pengawasan pemerintah terhadap upah minimum tersebut. Kendalanya, banyak pekerja tidak tahu atas hak-hak terbatasnya jumlah pengawas, penegakan hukum mengenai perlidungan pekerja ini belum terlaksana di karenakan tidak adanya keterbukaan dari pihak perusahaan dan pekerja untuk melaporkan masalah ketenagakerjaan kapada pemerintah. Para Pekerja mendapatkan perlindungan hukum untuk hak nya sebagai pekerja dalam pengupahan, tertulis dalam PERPPU Cipta kerja No. 2 Tahun 2022 Pasal 88 yang merupakan pembahuruan dari UU No. 11 tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja dimana para pemilik usaha di wajibkan membayar Upah Minimum sesuai dengan yang telah pemerintah tetapkanTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bentuk perlindungan upah pekerja dan kendala yang menghambat perlindungan pekerja di Kecamatan Tembilahan kota. 2) Untuk mengetahui dan menganlisis bentuk hak dan kewajiban yang diberikan Notaris terhadap pekerja di Kecamatan Tembilahan kota. Dengan tujuan dari penelitian tersebut maka metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis empirisdengan sumber Data primer yang diperoleh secara langsung dari lapangan penelitian dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi. dengan menggunakan Teori Kepastian Hukum dan Teori perlindungan Hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) bentuk ditetapkanya upah minimum oleh pemerintah yang wajib dibayarkan oleh Notaris kepada pekerja dan adanya pengawasan pemerintah terhadap upah minimum tersebut, Bilamana ditemukan hal-hal yang bertentangan dengan Undang Undang maka nantinya diterbitkan nota pemeriksaan melaksanakan kewajiban sesuai dengan ketentuan. Kendalanya yaitu: Banyak pekerja tidak tahu atas hak-hak Terbatasnya jumlah pengawas, Penegakan hukum mengenai perlidungan pekerja ini belum terlaksana di karenakan tidak adanya keterbukaan dari pihak perusahaan dan pekerja untuk melaporkan masalah ketenagakerjaan kapada pemerintah. (2) bahwa Para Pekerja mendapatkan perlindungan hukum untuk hak nya sebagai pekerja dalam pengupahan, tertulis dalam PERPPU Cipta kerja No. 2 Tahun 2022 Pasal 88 yang merupakan pembahuruan dari UU No. 11 tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja dimana para pemilik usaha di wajibkan membayar Upah Minimum sesuai dengan yang telah pemerintah tetapkan. Apabila pemilik usaha membayar di bawah Upah Minimum di daerahnya maka pekerja dapat menuntut haknya dan apabila tidak di temui kesepakat bersama, maka pemilik usaha dapat dikenakan denda atau sanksi. Undang-Undang merubah kebijakan mengenai pengupahan pekerja yang sebelumnya di atur dalam Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan.1) Pemerintah seharusnya lebih banyak lagi memberikan sosialisasi hukum khususnya hukum ketenagakerjaan kepada masyarakat.2) perlunya peraturan tambahan baik dalam UUJN maupun peraturan pelaksana lainnya sebagai aturan yang lebih mendetail mengenai Upah pekerja notaris agar tidak terjadi masalah dikemudian hari
DEVELOPMENT OF GUIDED INQUIRY-BASED STUDENT WORKSHEETS ON ELEMENT, COMPOUND, AND MIXTURE MATERIALS
No full textIn science learning activities,learning objectives can be achieved if students are active in learning activities.The form of student activity in learning can be seen from the skills of asking questions and finding (lookingfor) answers that originate from their curiosity.Therefore, teaching materials are needed that can make students active, as a tool in the learning process and can be used as a learning resource. One of them is the Student Worksheet (LKPD). However, the LKPD circulating in school semphasizes more on questions and filling inquestions without explaining how the process of obtaining answers to these questions. In addition, the LKPD used looks monotonous, unattractive, and difficult to understand so that students are less motivated to study and understand the contents of the LKPD. Therefore, it is necessary to develop LKPD which aims to find out the stages in making guided inquiry based LKPD to determine the feasibility of LKPD to be used as teaching materials, and to determine student responses to guided inquiry-based LKPD on elements,compounds and mixtures in class VIISMP. The form of researchuse disresearch and development (R&D) which adopts the 4D development model (Define,design,develop,dessiminate) by Thiagarajan. The subject to this study was a guided inquiry based LKPD on elements, compounds, and mixtures which were testedon 24 students  of class VII at junior high school 12 Pontianak with high, medium, and low abilities. The data collection instruments used were the feasibility assessment and student response questionnaires.Theresult so data `processing show that the developed LKPD is suitable for use in learning in terms of content feasibility with a percentage of 82%, 90% presentation, 77% language86% graphics. The result so student response trials to the product obtained student responses with a score of 82,06% with very high interpretations
PANDANGAN ULAMA DAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA TERHADAP PENENTUAN AWAL BULAN KAMARIAH: EKSPLORASI PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH
No full textPenelitian ini menyelidiki metode penentuan awal bulan Kamariah di Indonesia serta menganalisis pandangan Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, dan Pemerintah dalam konteks Maqashid Syariah. Menggunakan metode library research dan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi dua metode umum penentuan awal bulan Kamariah: rukyat dengan mata telanjang dan rukyat dengan teknologi, serta hisab yang melibatkan hisab urfi, hisab hakiki (hisab taqribi, hisab tahqiqi, dan hisab kontemporer). Perspektif Maqashid Syariah, Nahdlatul Ulama menekankan ketaatan kepada Ulil Amri selagi tidak bertentangan dengan syariat. Muhammadiyah melihat peralihan dari rukyat ke hisab sebagai bagian dari Maqashid Syariah, sementara Pemerintah menganjurkan sidang isbat dan penyatuan kalender Islam secara nasional. Solusi alternatif mencakup Kalender Islam Global Tunggal, teori Mutakammilul Hilal, dan legislasi terkait hisab rukyat. Penelitian ini berkontribusi signifikan dalam memahami perbedaan pandangan dan kerangka kerja penentuan awal bulan Kamariah di Indonesia dari perspektif Maqashid Syariah.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi metode penentuan awal bulan Kamariah di Indonesia, serta menganalisis pandangan Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, dan Pemerintah dalam konteks Maqashid Syariah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah library research dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis. Data diperoleh melalui dokumentasi dan analisis dokumen terkait penentuan awal bulan Kamariah oleh ketiga entitas tersebut. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan dua metode umum penentuan awal bulan Kamariah di Indonesia, yakni rukyat dengan mata telanjang dan rukyat dengan teknologi, serta hisab yang mencakup hisab urfi, hisab hakiki (hisab taqribi, hisab tahqiqi, dan hisab kontemporer). Nahdlatul Ulama menggunakan metode rukyat dengan mazhab rukyah fi wilayah al-hukmi, dengan penggunaan hisab sebagai pembantu. Muhammadiyah menerapkan hisab hakiki wujudul hilal dengan mazhab matla’ fi wilayah al-hukmi, sementara Pemerintah menggunakan metode imkannur rukyah dengan kriteria baru MABIMS 3-6,4 dan prinsip wilayatul hukmi. Berdasarkan perspektif Maqashid Syariah, Nahdlatul Ulama menekankan ketaatan kepada Ulil Amri selagi tidak bertentangan dengan syariat sebagai maqashid syariah. Muhammadiyah melihat peralihan dari rukyat ke hisab sebagai bagian dari maqashid syariah, sementara Pemerintah menganjurkan sidang isbat dan penyatuan kalender Islam secara nasional sebagai upaya mencapai maqashid syariah. Solusi alternatif melibatkan perlunya Kalender Islam Global Tunggal, penerapan teori Mutakammilul Hilal, dan legislasi terkait hisab rukyat sebagai langkah progresif. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan untuk memahami perbedaan pandangan dan kerangka kerja yang mendasari penentuan awal bulan Kamariah di Indonesia dari perspektif Maqashid Syariah.Kata kunci: Pandangan Ulama, Bulan Kamariah, Maqashid Syariah. ABSTRACTThis research aims to explore the methods used to determine the beginning of the Kamariah month in Indonesia and analyze the perspectives of Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, and the Government in the context of Maqashid Shariah. The research method employed is library research with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data is obtained through documentation and analysis of documents related to the determination of the beginning of the Kamariah month by these three entities. Data analysis is conducted using a qualitative approach with content analysis techniques. The research findings reveal two common methods for determining the beginning of the Kamariah month in Indonesia: observation with the naked eye (rukyat) and technological observation (rukyat with technology), as well as calculation methods (hisab), including hisab urfi, hisab hakiki (hisab taqribi, hisab tahqiqi, and hisab kontemporer). Nahdlatul Ulama uses the observational method with the rukyah fi wilayah al-hukmi school, with the use of hisab as a complementary tool. Muhammadiyah employs the authentic calculation method, wujudul hilal, with the matla’ fi wilayah al-hukmi school, while the Government uses the imkannur rukyah method with the new criteria MABIMS 3-6.4 and the principle of wilayatul hukmi. From the perspective of Maqashid Shariah, Nahdlatul Ulama emphasizes obedience to Ulil Amri as long as it does not contradict Shariah as a maqashid shariah. Muhammadiyah sees the transition from observation to calculation as part of maqashid shariah, while the Government advocates for isbat sessions and the national unification of the Islamic calendar as efforts to achieve maqashid shariah. Alternative solutions involve the necessity of a Single Global Islamic Calendar, the implementation of the Mutakammilul Hilal theory, and legislation related to the calculation and observation of the crescent moon as progressive steps. This research significantly contributes to understanding the differences in perspectives and frameworks that underlie the determination of the beginning of the Kamariah month in Indonesia from the Maqashid Shariah perspective.Keywords: Ulama's Perspectives, Kamariah Month, Maqashid Shariah
EVALUATION OF EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE THROUGH THE INDONESIA PINTAR PROGRAM IN PEKANBARU STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
No full textThe Indonesia Smart Program (PIP) is designed to assist school-age children from poor or vulnerable families in continuing their education until completion of secondary education, both through formal and non-formal education channels. Through this program, the government seeks to prevent students from the possibility of dropping out of school, and it is hoped that it can attract dropouts to resume their education. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of educational assistance through the Indonesia Smart Program in Pekanbaru State Elementary Schools. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach, employing the policy evaluation model by Dunn. The policy evaluation model used in the research is formal evaluation. The subjects of this study are students receiving assistance from the Indonesia Smart Program, and the research object is the evaluation of the implementation of the Indonesia Smart Program at State Elementary Schools 95, 84, and 44 in the Tenayan Raya District of Pekanbaru. Data analysis techniques in this study are carried out through three activities: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the effectiveness of educational assistance in the form of PIP in State Elementary Schools 95, 84, and 44 in the Tenayan Raya District of Pekanbaru is quite effective. This includes the screening of target groups, the intended use of assistance, the timeliness of assistance distribution, and the utilization of educational assistance through the Indonesia Smart Progra
An Analysis of Students’ Perception Regarding to the Use of Role Play Technique in Learning Speaking Skills
No full textThis study aimed to find out how are the perception of students regarding to the use of role play technique in learning speaking skills and also what are strengths and weaknesses of it according to students’ perception at SMP Negeri 1 Kelapa Dua, Tangerang. The objectives of the research were to comprehend about how are the perception of students regarding to the use of role play technique in learning speaking skills and also to find out about what are strengths and weaknesses of using role play technique in learning speaking skills according to students’ perception. The research employed a case study method. The data were collected by observation, questionnaire, and interview. The results of the research showed that it helped them in English Vocabulary, English Grammar, English Comprehension, English Pronunciation, and also their English fluency. Moreover, it was more fun and helped them to cultivate their knowledge, made them interested and more enthusiastic, more optimistic, more motivated, taught them about teamwork, involved them directly, and more active. However, it still made them shy and afraid when playing roles. It is also proven to be efficient as a technique in learning speaking skills, but less effective in fostering their self-confidence
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI KANTOR UNIT PENYELENGGARA PELABUHAN (KUPP) KELAS II LUWUK DALAM PEMINDAHAN KEGIATAN BONGKAR MUAT PETI KEMAS
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi komuikasi Kantor Penyelenggara Pelabuhan (KUPP) Kelas II Luwuk dalam pemindahan kegiatan bongkar muat peti kemas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penentuan informan dilakukan dengan teknik purposif sampling menurut posisi jabatan serta kedudukan kerja pada KUPP Kelas II Luwuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Strategi KUPP Kelas II Luwuk dalam Pemindahan Kegiatan Bongkar Muat Peti Kemas melalui pendekatan persuasive yakni bertemu secara langsung dengan para buruh yang tegabung dalam Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat (TKBM) Luwuk, menggunakan media cetak, seperti Banner, Baliho, selebaran dan sosial media platform Facebook, Instagram, tiktok. This study aims to describe the communication strategy of the Luwuk Class II Port Operator Office (KUPP) in transferring container loading and unloading activities. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with a case study approach. Data were obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The determination of informants is carried out by purposive sampling techniques according to position and work position in KUPP Class II Luwuk. The results showed that the Luwuk Class II KUPP Strategy in Transferring Container Loading and Unloading Activities through a persuasive approach, namely meeting directly with workers who are members of the Luwuk Loading and Unloading Workforce (TKBM), using print media, such as banners, billboards, leaflets and social media platforms Facebook, Instagram, TikTok
EFEKTIFITAS KOMUNIKASI GURU TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA (SMP) NEGERI 6 PAGIMANA DI DESA BAHINGIN KECAMATAN LOBU KABUPATEN BANGGAI
No full textPenelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di Desa Kabupaten Banggaidengan waktu penelitian selama 6 (enam) bulan dari Bulan April sampaidengan Bulan September 2023. Adapun Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni,untuk Mengetahui Efektifitas Komunikasi Guru Terhadap MotivasiBelajar Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Negeri 6 Pagimana DiDesa Bahingin Kecamatan Lobu Kabupaten Banggai. Pada PengumpulanData menggunkan metode penelitian observasi, kuesioner sertadokumentasi. Tipe pada penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuntitatif denganjenis data yang dibutuhkan dalam yakni data primer dan data sekunder.Sedangkan populasi pada penelitian ini yakni seluruh Siswa kelas 8 dan 9di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Negeri 6 Pagimana berjumlah yakni30 orang/Jiwa. Adapun metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan dengansampel jenuh adalah sensus, dimana semua anggota populasi dijadikansampel. Maka jumlah sampel yakni 30 responden. Pada penelitian inimetode analisis yang digunakan melalui teknik analisis data deskriptifkuantitatif dengan cara mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan data yangtelah terkumpul dalam bentuk tabulasi yang akan ditentukan dengan caramempersentasekan dengan menggunakan rumus, kemudian akandijelaskan berdasarkan asumsi logika dan asumsi teori, yang metodepembobotan menggunakan rumus Skala Likert. Dari hasil penelitianmengenai Efektifitas Komunikasi Guru Terhadap Motivasi Belajar SiswaSekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 6 Pagimana di Desa BahinginKecamatan Lobu Kabupaten Banggai terlaksana dengan baik. Sehinggadapat disimpulkan bahwa persentasenya mencapai 72,91% denganinterpretasinya dinyatakan Baik. This research will be carried out in Banggai Regency Village with aresearch period of 6 (six) months from April to September 2023.The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of teachercommunication on the learning motivation of students at the 6Pagimana State Junior High School (SMP) in Bahingin Village, LobuDistrict, Banggai Regency. Data collection uses observation researchmethods, questionnaires and documentation. The type of this researchis quantitative descriptive with the types of data required, namelyprimary data and secondary data. Meanwhile, the population in thisstudy was all students in grades 8 and 9 at the Pagimana 6 State JuniorHigh School (SMP), totaling 30 people/person. The sampling methodused with saturated samples is a census, where all members of thepopulation are sampled. So the number of samples is 30 respondents.In this research, the analytical method used is through quantitativedescriptive data analysis techniques by describing or illustrating thedata that has been collected in tabulated form which will be determined by percentage using a formula, then it will be explainedbased on logical assumptions and theoretical assumptions, theweighting method uses a formula. Likert Scale. From the results ofresearch regarding the Effectiveness of Teacher Communication onStudents' Learning Motivation at the 6 Pagimana State Junior HighSchool in Bahingin Village, Lobu District, Banggai Regency, it wascarried out well. So it can be concluded that the percentage reached72.91% with the interpretation stated as Good
Pengaruh Jenis Perendaman Pada Perkecambahan Benih Kacang Merah ( Phaseolus vulgaris. L)
No full textABSTRAK
Kacang merah (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) merupakan jenis hortikultura sayuran yang dipanen polong tua. Tanaman kacang jogo tumbuh tidak merambat sehingga disebut bush bean. Perkecambahan adalah tahap awal perkembangan suatu tumbuhan khususnya benih atau biji yang di tandai dengan munculnya radikula dan plumula dari benih atau biji tersebut. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis perendaman dan lama perendaman terhadap daya kecambah benih kacang merah, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis perendaman dan lama perendaman terhadap kecepatan berkecambah. Tempat penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Bungin kecamatan Luwuk. Waktu pelaksanaan di lakukan pada bulan Juli 2023. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan dua faktor yakni: faktor jenis perendaman (P) dengan 4 taraf, P1 = perendaman menggunakan air biasa, P2 = perendaman menggunakan ekstrak tauge, P3 = perendaman menggunakan ekstrak tomat, P4 = perendaman menggunakan ZPT Atonik. Faktor Lama perendaman (L) dengan 4 taraf yaitu :L1 = 2 jam, L2 = 4 jam, L3 = 6 jam, L4 = 8 jam. Hasil penelitan memberikan hasil daya kecambah (%), panjang kecambah (cm), kecepatan berkecambah (hari). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pengaruh jenis perendaman (P) dan lama perendaman (L) berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap daya kecambah. Perendaman ekstrak tomat pada lama perendaman 2 jam (P3L1) memberikan daya kecambah tertinggi yaitu 73,33%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pengaruh jenis perendaman (P) dan lama perendaman (L) berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap panjang kecambah. Perendaman air pada lama perendaman 2 jam (P1L1) memberikan panjang kecambah tertinggi yaitu 13,74 cm. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pengaruh jenis perendaman (P) dan lama perendaman (L) berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kecepatan kecambah perendaman ekstrak tauge pada lama perendaman 8 jam (P2L4) memberikan kecepatan berkecambah tertinggi yaitu (5,56 hari).
Kata kunci: kacang merah, perkecambahan, perendaman
ABSTRACTProviding bokashi fertilizer made from cow dung has a good effect on the growth and yield of vegetable plants, including spinach. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of applying cow dung bokashi fertilizer on the growth of green spinach (Amaranthus hybridus L.). The research method used in this study was a non-factorial randomized block design (RAK), namely green spinach plants (P1) using 4 levels of Bokashi treatment (B) and each treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 12 experimental units. The analysis used in the research uses the Variety Print Analysis method. The results of the research showed that the higher the application of bokashi fertilizer, the greater the effect on growth, both height, number of leaves and wet weight of spinach plants. Providing 3 kg of bokashi fertilizer/plot had the highest influence on each observed variable.Keywords: spinach; bokashi; cow dung; fertilizer