Universitas Setia Budi Surakarta: USB e-journal
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PELATIHAN MINDFULNESS UNTUK MENURUNKAN TINGKAT STRES PADA SISWI KELAS X
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effect of mindfulness training to reduce the stress levels of 7 students in SMK X Pundong who have moderate to severe stress levels. The stress level was measured using the DASS scale. This research is categorized into experimental research type with one group pretest-posttest design. The data obtained were then analyzed using the non-parametric Wilcoxon test method to see the difference between students’ stress levels before and after the intervention through the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 for windows program. The results showed that there were significant differences in students’ stress levels before and after the intervention was given with a value of p = 0.018 (p <0.05). This proves that mindfulness training can reduce the stress levels of students in class X.This study aims to determine the effect of mindfulness training to reduce the stress levels of 7 students in SMK X Pundong who have moderate to severe stress levels. The stress level was measured using the DASS scale. This research is categorized into experimental research type with one group pretest-posttest design. The data obtained were then analyzed using the non-parametric Wilcoxon test method to see the difference between students’ stress levels before and after the intervention through the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 for windows program. The results showed that there were significant differences in students’ stress levels before and after the intervention was given with a value of p = 0.018 (p <0.05). This proves that mindfulness training can reduce the stress levels of students in class X
Prevalence of Listeria spp. with PRS Genes in Fresh Vegetables from Traditional Markets
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Listeriosis is a foodborne infectious disease caused by Listeria monocytogenes and is considered a serious health problem, due to the severity of symptoms and a high mortality rate in worldwide This study aims to identify and determine the prevalence of Listeria species through prs gene screening of fresh vegetables distributed in several markets of Makassar City. A total of 57 fresh vegetable samples were collected from February to May 2019 in four traditional markets Makassar. The isolates is examines to phenotypically and genotypically Vitek and Multiplex PCR with prs and lmo1030 primer. Phenotype analysis did not show the presence of Listeria species, but the results of genotypic was found 8 positive prs gene samples (14.03%), consisting of 31.2% long beans, 18.2% cabbage, and 9.1% cucumber and. All Listeria species found in this study is Listeria monocytogenes. This study also provide information and additional data that prs genes can be used as screening genotype for identify Listeria species in fresh vegetables.Listeriosis is a foodborne infectious disease caused by Listeria monocytogenes and is considered a serious health problem, due to the severity of symptoms and a high mortality rate in worldwide This study aims to identify and determine the prevalence of Listeria species through prs gene screening of fresh vegetables distributed in several markets of Makassar City. A total of 57 fresh vegetable samples were collected from February to May 2019 in four traditional markets Makassar. The isolates is examines to phenotypically and genotypically Vitek and Multiplex PCR with prs and lmo1030 primer. Phenotype analysis did not show the presence of Listeria species, but the results of genotypic was found 8 positive prs gene samples (14.03%), consisting of 31.2% long beans, 18.2% cabbage, and 9.1% cucumber and. All Listeria species found in this study is Listeria monocytogenes. This study also provide information and additional data that prs genes can be used as screening genotype for identify Listeria species in fresh vegetables
Ketidaksesuaian Dosis dan Interval Pemberian Antibiotik pada Lansia di Bangsal Penyakit Dalam RSUD dr Moewardi Solo serta Gambaran Timbulnya Efek Samping yang Merugikan
Get PDFAging causes a decrease in renal blood flow velocity and clearance values related to renal filtration function. A decrease in kidney filtration function results in a decrease in the ability of drug elimination so that the drug and its metabolites tend to accumulate in the blood. The dose of certain antibiotics must be adjusted to the patient's kidney function. Clinical estimates of kidney filtration function are expressed in terms of creatinine clearance (CrCl). This study aims to determine the percentage of suitability of the dose and interval of antibiotic administration with the CrCl value of elderly patients and to see description of the side effects arising from the administration of antibiotics.
This research was observational with data retrospective retrieval of medical records. The subjects of the study were elderly patients who were hospitalized in the ward ward in dr. Moewardi Solo Hospital in the period January - May 2019 , ≥ 60 years aged with a diagnosis of Pneumonia, Urinary Tract Infection (UTI), Cellulitis and sepsis with complete medical record data. The antibiotics evaluated are all antibiotics given to the patient while being treated.
The results showed the suitability of the dose and interval of antibiotic administration with the CrCl value of elderly patients hospitalized in the disease ward in RSUD Dr. Moewardi Solo for the period January-May 2019 was 63.35%, the incidence of side effects arising from the administration of antibiotics was nausea and vomiting (10 patients ) and diarrhea (4 patients)
PEMBUATAN BALSAM STIK DARI BAHAN HERBAL DAN PERINTISAN SEBAGAI HOME INDUSTRI
Get PDFPenggunaan minyak telon sudah menjadi tradisi turun-temurun, khususnya oleh ibu-ibu yang baru memiliki anak bayi. Minyak telon juga punya banyak khasiat antara lain dapat membantu menghilangkan perut kembung, merangsang metabolisme jadi lebih baik, membuat kulit halus, dan dapat mengatasi masalah iritasi seperti ruam dan biang keringat. Kelemahannya karena berbentuk minyak maka mudah hilang di kulit. Pada pengabdian ini bentuk minyak yang cair akan di formulasikan menjadi bentuk balsam. Pemakaian balsem selama ini adalah dengan dioles memakai tangan menyebabkan tangan kotor dan berasa berminyak, sehingga kurang diminati. Pembuatan dalam bentuk stick bertujuan agar lebih praktis dan mudah dalam penyimpanan, sehingga mempunyai peluang untuk dapat bersaing di pasaran. sehingga sangat memungkinkan untuk dikembangkan produksinya dalam skala industri rumah tangga untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat.
Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan komunikasi terlebih dahulu dengan mitra pengabdian dalam hal ini adalah dengan Bp. Sartono, selaku Kepala Desa Jatikuwung dan ketua PKK di desa Jatikuwung. Kepala Desa menyambut baik diadakannya pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh Tim Pengabdian dari USB. Pelaksanaan pelatihan pada hari Selasa, 21 Januari 2020 bertempat di desa Dadapan RT 01, RW 07, Jatikuwung, Gondangrejo, Karanganyar. Kegiatan pengadiaan dimulai dengan penyampaian materi dan dilanjutkan pelatihan pembuatan balsem telon Stick. Kegiatan ditindaklanjuti dengan pendampingan produksi dan evaluasi terhadap pelatihan yang telah dilaksanakan. Masyarakat sangat antusias dan dapat mengikuti pelatihan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat bisa membuat produk sendiri dengan baik. Masyarakat berharap ada kesinambungan kegiatan pengabdian ini dengan pelatihan yang lain, hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil kuisioner yang dibagikan setelah pelatihan
PERAN KOMITMEN PADA HUBUNGAN ANTARA TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN PERSEPSIAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN KARYAWAN
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji komitmen pada Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan persepsian dan pemberdayaan karyawan. Komitmen karyawan yang baik maka karyawan akan merasa sepaham, cocok dengan organisasi dan karyawan tersebut semakin loyal sehubungan dengan itu akan bersifat positif dan karyawan bersedia untuk selalu komit sehingga siap diberdayakan. Data yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada karyawan di RSJD dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta. Teknik penyampelan yang digunakan adalah cluster sampling dengan populasi karyawan medis maupun non medis sebanyak 80 responden. Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi bertingkatPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji komitmen pada Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan persepsian dan pemberdayaan karyawan. Komitmen karyawan yang baik maka karyawan akan merasa sepaham, cocok dengan organisasi dan karyawan tersebut semakin loyal sehubungan dengan itu akan bersifat positif dan karyawan bersedia untuk selalu komit sehingga siap diberdayakan. Data yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada karyawan di RSJD dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta. Teknik penyampelan yang digunakan adalah cluster sampling dengan populasi karyawan medis maupun non medis sebanyak 80 responden. Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi bertingka
Hand-Powered Centrifuge Made from Cotton for Assessing Hematocrit
Get PDFThe hematocrit value test serves as a parameter to help reach an established diagnosis. A centrifuge is an equipment that is used to separate the components of blood from each other based on the properties of each constituent substance. This study aims to developing hand-powered centrifuge made from cotton material to assess the hematocrit of blood in pregnant and non-pregnant ewes. To make the Katunfuge, two circles were cut from a piece of cotton cloth that had been impregnated with batik wax. The knitting thread was inserted into the middle part of the cotton disc and each end rope was tied to the handler. The centrifugal speed resulted from Katunfuge was greater than 2,000 rpm, meaning that it is 99% effective for separating blood components in 15 minutes with 14 times of pulling with hands. The hematocrit values of pregnant ewes (33.0 ± 4.1) were lower than those of non-pregnant ewes (38.5 ± 3.4%). This has proven that Katunfuge is highly potential to be used to assess the hematocrit of other animals
Determination of Cadmium (Cd) Metal Content in Milkfish at Port of Tanjung Mas
Get PDFThe location of milkfish ponds around the Port of Tanjung Mas is adjacent to an industrial area. This can increase the possibilities of milkfish being contaminated by heavy metals, for example Cadmium (Cd) metal. Therefore it is necessary to determine the levels of Cadmium metal in milkfish that are cultivated in ponds around the Port of Tanjung Mas. The aims of this study is to find out the levels of Cadmium metal in milkfish samples at the Port of Tanjung Mas whether or nor it exceeds the threshold. The method commonly used for metal analysis is the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method, because this method is simple, selective and sensitive for analyzing metal content in a sample of animal origin, such as milkfish. In the initial treatment, milkfish samples were separated between meat and bones. The milkfish was then dried by heating at 150oC for 1 hour and continuing with ashes up to 550oC. The ash-shaped sample was dissolved in concentrated HNO3 and diluted with aquabidest. The aqueous sample solution was analyzed using ASS at a wavelength of 228 nm to determine the metal content of Cd in the sample. The level of Cd metal in milkfish samples analyzed using ASS, showed that it was still in accordance with the quality standard, which was below the threshold set in SNI No. 7387: 2009. Samples of milkfish taken from several pond locations showed that the farther pond was from the industrial area, the less Cd metal pollution in milkfish in the pond area
The Effectiveness of Red Grape (Vitis vinifera) Seed and Skin Extract Treatment on Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria that Causes of Urinary Tract Infections in Pregnant Women Examined by using White Mice (Mus musculus)
Get PDFUrinary tract infection or what is often called a UTI is an infectious disease of the urinary tract epithelium and is commonly caused by gram-positive bacteria, namely the Staphylococcus aureus, with a prevalence rate of 68 million patients in the world and 1.2 million patients in Indonesia. The diagnosis of UTI is established with a positive urine culture significance value ≥105 (CFU)/ml. The existing clinical management for cases of urinary tract infections in pregnant women uses amoxicillin to kill gram-positive bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus. However, there have been 469 cases of antibiotic resistance in pregnant women in Indonesia due to the non-compliance of using antibiotics for urinary tract infections. Vitis vinifera can be used as an alternative to natural bactericidal resveratrol containing anthocyanidin to kill gram-positive bacteria. This study used 28 white mice (Mus musculus) aged 6-21 weeks and weighing 120-200 grams injected with Staphylococcus aureus. The 28 subjects were divided into 4 groups, each of which consisted of 7 mice. The mice received K1 treatment with 250 mg/kgBW of amoxicillin and treatments with 200, 300, and 500 mg/KgBW red grape seed and skin extract. Before treatments were given, a pre-test was conducted to ensure that the results were not biased. Post-test was also performed after the Staphylococcus aureus injection, which was measured after 5 days of urine culture that reached 107 CFU/ml. The treatment in P3 using 500 mg/KgBW of red grape seed and skin extract contributed to the smallest result with 102 Cfu/ml, equals to the result produced by giving 250 ml/KgBW of amoxicillin.Urinary tract infection or what is often called a UTI is an infectious disease of the urinary tract epithelium and is commonly caused by gram-positive bacteria, namely the Staphylococcus aureus, with a prevalence rate of 68 million patients in the world and 1.2 million patients in Indonesia. The diagnosis of UTI is established with a positive urine culture significance value ≥105 (CFU)/ml. The existing clinical management for cases of urinary tract infections in pregnant women uses amoxicillin to kill gram-positive bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus. However, there have been 469 cases of antibiotic resistance in pregnant women in Indonesia due to the non-compliance of using antibiotics for urinary tract infections. Vitis vinifera can be used as an alternative to natural bactericidal resveratrol containing anthocyanidin to kill gram-positive bacteria. This study used 28 white mice (Mus musculus) aged 6-21 weeks and weighing 120-200 grams injected with Staphylococcus aureus. The 28 subjects were divided into 4 groups, each of which consisted of 7 mice. The mice received K1 treatment with 250 mg/kgBW of amoxicillin and treatments with 200, 300, and 500 mg/KgBW red grape seed and skin extract. Before treatments were given, a pre-test was conducted to ensure that the results were not biased. Post-test was also performed after the Staphylococcus aureus injection, which was measured after 5 days of urine culture that reached 107 CFU/ml. The treatment in P3 using 500 mg/KgBW of red grape seed and skin extract contributed to the smallest result with 102 Cfu/ml, equals to the result produced by giving 250 ml/KgBW of amoxicillin
Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Fisik Krim Ekstrak Daun Jati (Tectona grandis L.) Sebagai Pewarna Rambut
Get PDFPara-Phenylenediamine is a synthetic hair dye that is widely used in hair dye products and has very strong sensitizer that can cause severe allergic reactions. Solution of this problem are the development of hair dye formulations with active ingredients obtained from teak leaves. Teak leaves contains anthocyanin which acts as a coloring agent.
Teak leaves were extracted using the ultrasound assisted extraction method with ethanol 70% with a frequency in 40 kHz for 30 minutes then evaporated using a rotary evaporator. Formulation of hair dye using concentration extract : 10 (F1); 12.5 (F2); and 15% (F3). Physical evaluation of cream hair dye are organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, viscosity and diffusion test. Stability test using cycling test method.
Teak leaf extract cream gives a reddish brown color to the hair. Homogeneity test show all formulas are homogeneous. pH test result of each formula was 6.297 ± 0.118 (F1), 6.770 ± 0.010 (F2) and 5.917 ± 0.045 (F3). The viscosity value of each formula was 11,400 ± 268,514 (F1), 11,463 ± 501,232 (F2) and 11,687 ± 283,078 cPs (F3). Spreadability test showed long spreadability of each formula was 5.326 ± 0.303 (F1), 5,072 ± 0.760 (F2), and 5,050 ± 0.092 cm (F3). The stability test results show that F3 is the most stable formula.Para-Phenylenediamine (PPD) merupakan pewarna rambut sintetis yang banyak digunakan pada produk pewarna rambut tetapi merupakan sensitizer yang sangat kuat dapat menyebabkan reaksi kontak alergi yang parah. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan pengembangan formulasi pewarna rambut dengan bahan aktif yang diperoleh dari daun jati. Daun jati mengandung antosianin yang berperan sebagai zat pewarna.
Daun jati diekstraksi menggunakan metode ultrasound assisted extraction dengan pelarut etanol 70% dan frekuensi 40 kHz selama 30 menit. Hasil ekstraksi kemudian diuapkan menggunakan rotary evaporator. Formulasi pewarna rambut dibuat menggunakan ekstrak daun jati dengan konsentrasi 10 (F1); 12,5 (F2); dan 15% (F3). Evaluasi fisik sediaan krim meliputi uji organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, viskositas dan daya sebar. Uji stabilitas fisik dilakukan dengan metode cycling test.
Krim pewarna rambut ekstrak daun jati memberikan warna coklat kemerahan terhadap rambut. Hasil homogenitas menunjukan semua formula homogen. pH masing-masing formula adalah 6,297 ± 0,118 (F1), 6,770 ± 0,010 (F2) dan 5,917 ± 0,045 (F3). Hasil viskositas masing-masing formula adalah 11.400 ± 268,514 (F1), 11.463 ± 501,232 (F2) dan 11.687 ± 283,078 cPs (F3). Uji daya sebar menunjukan hasil 5,326 ± 0,303 (F1), 5,072 ± 0,760 (F2), dan 5,050 ± 0,092 cm (F3). Hasil uji stabilitas fisik berdasarkan nilai viskositas, pH dan daya sebar menunjukan F3 merupakan formula yang paling stabil
PELATIHAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU PEDULI PARA PERAWAT
Get PDFThis study aims to improve caring behavior in nurse who worked at Hospital X through spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence. Spiritual intelligence aspects in this study are critical existential thinking, personal meaning production, transcendental awareness and conscious state expansion. Emotional intelligence aspects in this study are perception of emotion, use of emotion to facilitate thoughts, understanding emotion and manage emotion. The concept that is used in this training is experiencing learning. The material of training were taught and delivered through lecturing, games, discussion, reflection, sharing, audio-visual and writing tasks. Participant in this training are 13 nurses that worked in emergency room, out-patient care and hospitalization care. The design of this study is one-group pretest-posttest design. Nurse’s caring behavior were measured with Caring Behavior Inventory. The result of this study suggest that there was significant differences before and after the training. It showed that spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence training was effective to improve caring behavior in nurses at Hospital X.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perilaku kepedulian perawat di Rumah Sakit X melalui pelatihan kecerdasan spiritual dan kecerdasan emosional. Aspek kecerdasan spiritual yang diberikan adalah critical existential thinking, personal meaning production, transcendental awareness dan conscious state expansion. Aspek kecerdasan emosional yang diberikan dalam pelatihan adalah perception of emotion, use of emotion to facilitate thoughts, understanding emotion, dan manage emotion. Konsep yang digunakan untuk membuat pelatihan adalah experiencing learning. Peserta pelatihan sebanyak 13 perawat yang bekerja di ruang gawat darurat, ruang rawat jalan dan ruang rawat inap. Desain penelitian ini adalah one-group pretest-posttest design. Perilaku kepedulian perawat diukur menggunakan Caring Behavior Inventory. Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan analisis kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pelatihan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan kecerdasan spiritual dan kecerdasan emosional efektif untuk meningkatkan perilaku kepedulian pada perawat di Rumah Sakit X