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PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PENANGANAN KESEHATAN MENTAL BERBASIS KOMUNITAS DI KABUPATEN MALANG
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Mental disorders generally occur due to pressure that comes from external factors. Therefore, practical knowledge about mental disorders should also be understood by society. The community is expected to be able to participate through community empowerment methods to increase independence in handling mental health, so that there are no more mental patients who are in shackles and lose their productivity. This study aims to obtain an overview of the implementation of mental health first aid in the Bantur community which is packaged in the form of modules. The method used in this research is R&D with the following stages: 1) Problem identification, 2) Data collection, 3) Product design, 4) Product development, 5) Product validation and evaluation, 6) Dissemination and implementation, 7) Mass product manufacture. The research was conducted in Bantur District, Malang Regency. The research subjects were people who had involvement in various cases of mental disorders. Based on the results of the group test validity, 81% of 10 people chose that the module was feasible. In addition, the results of the expert validation of this module are included in the criteria "Appropriate to Use". After dissemination with 30 participants, it was found that the pre-test results were 60.3 and the post-test 64.37 with a significance of 0.000 <0.05, which indicated that there were significant differences in the participants' understanding before and after the socialization of the module. So it can be concluded that this Community-Based Mental Health Management Module is feasible and effective to use.
Abstrak
Gangguan mental umumnya terjadi karena tekanan yang berasal dari faktor eksternal. Oleh karena itu, pengetahuan praktis mengenai gangguan jiwa selayaknya juga dipahami oleh masyarakat. Masyarakat diharapkan dapat berpartisipasi melalui metode pemberdayaan komunitas guna meningkatkan kemandirian dalam penanganan kesehatan mental, sehingga tidak ada lagi pasien gangguan jiwa yang di pasung dan kehilangan produktifitasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran pelaksanaan pertolongan pertama kesehatan mental pada masyarakat Bantur yang dikemas dalam bentuk modul. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah R&D dengan tahapan: 1)Identifikasi masalah, 2)Pengumpulan data, 3)Merancang produk, 4)Pengembangan produk, 5)Validasi dan evaluasi produk, 6)Diseminasi dan implementasi, 7)Pembuatan produk masal. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Bantur Kabupaten Malang dengan subyek penelitiannya adalah masyarakat yang memiliki keterlibatan dalam berbagai kasus Gangguan Mental. Berdasarkan hasil validitas uji kelompok sebanyak 81% dari 10 orang memilih bahwa modul sudah layak. Selain itu hasil dari validasi ahli modul ini termasuk dalam kriteria “Layak Digunakan”. Setelah dilakukan diseminasi dengan 30 peserta diketahui hasil pre-test adalah 60,3 dan post-test 64,37 dengan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 yang menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap pemahaman peserta sebelum dan sesudah sosialisasi modul. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Modul Penanganan Kesehatan Mental Berbasis Komunitas ini layak dan efektif untuk digunakan.
Penguatan Peran Posbindu Dalam Edukasi Lansia Sehat Di Satu Wilayah Kelurahan Kabupaten Bandung
Get PDFThe increasing number of elderly population, especially in West Java, indicates the level of community welfare. But on the other hand, the risk factors for Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) are increasing in the elderly, even during this pandemic, the elderly are the most susceptible to infection. The mortality rate for elderly people infected with Covid-19 is higher than young people because it is more likely to develop into a more severe disease. So that educational efforts are needed for the elderly to maintain health, especially during this pandemic, so that NCD is well controlled and prevents transmission of Covid-19 in these elderly. This activity aims to create a model for strengthening the role of Posbindu in Bandung regency in monitoring the health of the elderly. Activities are carried out using offline and online methods in providing education on health protocols and counseling on Non-Communicable Diseases monitoring. This activity was attended by elderly men and women as an initial activity during the pandemic. The activity was successfully carried out as a trigger to train Posbindu administrators in basic health examination skills for the elderly and was followed by the elderly in socializing health protocols for the prevention of Covid19.Meningkatnya jumlah populasi lansia khususnya di Jawa Barat menandakan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat. Namun di sisi lain faktor resiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) semakin meningkat pada lansia, bahkan di masa pandemik ini, lansia menjadi populasi yang paling rentan tertular. Angka kematian lansia yang terinfeksi Covid-19 lebih tinggi dibandingkan usia muda karena lebih memungkinkan berkembang menjadi penyakit yang lebih parah. Sehingga diperlukan upaya edukasi kepada lansia untuk menjaga kesehatan khususnya di masa pandemik ini agar terkontrol baik PTM dan terhindar penyakit menular Covid-19 ini. kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membuat model penguatan peran posbindu di RW kelurahan Sukamenak dalam memantau kesehatan lansia. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan metode luring dan daring dalam memberikan edukasi protokol kesehatan dan penyuluhan pemantauan Penyakit Tidak Menular. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh lansia laki-laki dan perempuan di wilayah Posbindu RW14, sebagai kegiatan awal di masa pandemik. Kegiatan berhasil dilaksanakan sebagai stimulus untuk melatih kader pengurus Posbindu dalam keterampilan pemeriksaan kesehatan dasar pada lansia dan diikuti oleh lansia dalam kegiatan sosialisasi protokol kesehatan pencegahan Covid19
The Effectiveness of Ethyl Acetate Extract From Breadfrui (Artocarpus Altilis) Leaves to Inhibit Diarrhea-Causing Bacteria
Get PDFDiarrhea is a health problem that commonly occurs in developing countries. Bacteria that cause diarrhea are among others Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhosa and Staphylococcus aureus. This research aimed to investigate the diameters of inhibition zones of breadfruit leaf (A. altilis) ethyl acetate extract in different concentrations against the growth of Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhosa and Staphylococcus aureus. The research applied an experimental laboratory by using a post-test control group design. This research was performed at the Bacteriology Laboratory of STIKES Nasional by using the diffusion disk method. The research showed the radical zone diameters against Escherichia coli with the concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%, were 6.16 mm, 6.41 mm, 6.74 mm, 7.49 mm, and 7.79 mm, respectively. The inhibition zones against Staphylococcus aureus were 8.15, mm 9.43 mm, 10.29, 10.38 mm and 11.42 mm, while against Salmonella typhosa were 7.94 mm, 8.87 mm, 10.15 mm, 10.26 mm, and 11.23 mm, respectively. The results of the ANOVA test showed the p-value=0.00 and the results of the LSD test revealed the differences in the inhibition effects of A. altilis leaf extract against the growth of E. coli, S. typhosa and S. aureus. This study concludes that concentration variations of Artocarpus altilis leaf ethyl acetate extract can inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella typhosa.Diarrhea is a health problem that commonly occurs in developing countries. Bacteria that cause diarrhea are among others Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhosa and Staphylococcus aureus. This research aimed to investigate the diameters of inhibition zones of breadfruit leaf (A. altilis) ethyl acetate extract in different concentrations against the growth of Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhosa and Staphylococcus aureus. The research applied an experimental laboratory by using a post-test control group design. This research was performed at the Bacteriology Laboratory of STIKES Nasional by using the diffusion disk method. The research showed the radical zone diameters against Escherichia coli with the concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%, were 6.16 mm, 6.41 mm, 6.74 mm, 7.49 mm, and 7.79 mm, respectively. The inhibition zones against Staphylococcus aureus were 8.15, mm 9.43 mm, 10.29, 10.38 mm and 11.42 mm, while against Salmonella typhosa were 7.94 mm, 8.87 mm, 10.15 mm, 10.26 mm, and 11.23 mm, respectively. The results of the ANOVA test showed the p-value=0.00 and the results of the LSD test revealed the differences in the inhibition effects of A. altilis leaf extract against the growth of E. coli, S. typhosa and S. aureus. This study concludes that concentration variations of Artocarpus altilis leaf ethyl acetate extract can inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella typhosa
Relations of Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) Expression and E-Cadherin (CDH1) Expression in Breast Cancer Patients
Get PDFThe aim of this study is to analyze the relations of Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) expression and E-Cadherin (CDH1) expression in breast cancer patients. To date, the synergistic effect of this CDH1/HER2 complex is not well clarified. The design of this study was cross-sectional with a total sample of 56 formalin-fixed paraffin tissue blocks that had been examined for HER2. Furthermore, CDHI expression was examined using the Immunohistochemistry staining technique with the Labeled Streptavidin Biotin Complex (LSAB) method. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation test with abnormally distributed data (p>0.05). Of the 56 data on breast cancer patients, most of the patients (87.5%) were diagnosed at the age of ≥40 years. The majority of cancer staging was IIIB, which was 42.9% of the total 56 patients. The study results shows that 80.0% of HER2-positive patients were in the strong CDH1 group. From these data, there is evidence of correlation between HER2 expression and CDH1 expression in breast cancer patients, however this correlation was not significant (p>0.05).The aim of this study is to analyze the relations of Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) expression and E-Cadherin (CDH1) expression in breast cancer patients. To date, the synergistic effect of this CDH1/HER2 complex is not well clarified. The design of this study was cross-sectional with a total sample of 56 formalin-fixed paraffin tissue blocks that had been examined for HER2. Furthermore, CDHI expression was examined using the Immunohistochemistry staining technique with the Labeled Streptavidin Biotin Complex (LSAB) method. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation test with abnormally distributed data (p>0.05). Of the 56 data on breast cancer patients, most of the patients (87.5%) were diagnosed at the age of ≥40 years. The majority of cancer staging was IIIB, which was 42.9% of the total 56 patients. The study results shows that 80.0% of HER2-positive patients were in the strong CDH1 group. From these data, there is evidence of correlation between HER2 expression and CDH1 expression in breast cancer patients, however this correlation was not significant (p>0.05)
Desain Outdoor Playground PAUD dengan Menggunakan Metode TRIZ
Get PDFOutdoor playground as an important aspect to support children’s interaction ability should meet the safety standard. However, not all early childhood education (PAUD) in Indonesia has a playground that is in accordance with the standards, one of which is PAUD Harapan Bunda. It has an outdoor playground with educational teaching aids (APE) in the form of a mixture of gravel and soil. Moreover, the distance between tools have not met the standard and some of that are not suitable for the age of to the students’ age. This condition does not meet safety standards so it is to necessary to design safer outdoor playground. TRIZ (Theory of Rezhenija Izobretatelskih Zadach) is the method that produce a specific solution based on the problem contradiction. Hence, this paper aims to design an outdoor playground using the TRIZ method. The first step is user’s need identification process using a questionnaire. Five needs were identified: safe, durable, attractive, supporting sensory development and sufficient space for children. The next process is determining the design parameters. This process consists of technical characteristics recapitulation, determination of the situation model and direction of innovation as a design reference. The results of the outdoor playground design consisted of loft typed smart play as the main tool, synthetic turf surface and animals picture wall. The result of Chi Square’s design validation shows that the design is in accordance with user needs.Outdoor playground sebagai aspek penting untuk menunjang kemampuan interaksi anak-anak.seyogyanya memenuhi standar keselamatan. Namun, belum semua pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD) di Indonesia memiliki arena bermain yang sesuai dengan standar keselamatan, salah satunya adalah PAUD Harapan Bunda dimana outdoor playground yang dimiliki menggunakan alas alat peraga edukatif (APE) berupa campuran kerikil dan tanah. Selain itu jarak antar APE belum memenuhi standar dan beberapa APE tidak sesuai dengan usia siswa. Untuk itu diperlukan desain outdoor playground yang lebih aman. Metode yang dapat menghasilkan solusi yang spesifik berdasarkan kontradiksi masalah adalah TRIZ (Teorija Rezhenija Izobretatelskih Zadach). Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan merancang outdoor playground menggunakan metode TRIZ. Tahap penelitian dimulai dengan identifikasi kebutuhan pengguna menggunakan kuesioner yang menghasilkan lima kriteria yaitu aman, awet, menarik, menunjang perkembangan sensorik dan ruang gerak cukup bagi anak. Proses selanjutnya adalah penentuan desain parameter yang terdiri dari tahap rekapitulasi karakteristik teknis, penentuan situation model dan pembuatan direction of innovation sebagai dasar perancangan. Hasil rancangan outdoor playground yang terpilih terdiri dari APE utama berjenis smart play dan bertipe loft, alas APE menggunakan rumput sintetis, serta dinding bergambar binatang. Validasi desain dengan menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa hasil perancangan telah sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI TUGAS TERHADAP VITALITAS YANG DIMODERASI OLEH OTONOMI PEKERJAAN
Get PDFThis study aims to examine The influence of task communication on vitality employed moderated by job autonomy. The data were obtained from the questionnaires distributed to Hospital employees Jiwa Surakarta and Hospital PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta. The sampling technique used is cluster sampling with a population of 150 hospital employees. Hypothesis testing is performed using regression analysis using SPSS 18.The results of this study indicate that task communication has a significant effect on vitality employees and job autonomy moderates relationship between task communication and vitality employees.
Keywords : vitality employees, task communication, job autonomyThis study aims to examine The influence of task communication on vitality employed moderated by job autonomy. The data were obtained from the questionnaires distributed to Hospital employees Jiwa Surakarta and Hospital PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta. The sampling technique used is cluster sampling with a population of 150 hospital employees. Hypothesis testing is performed using regression analysis using SPSS 18.The results of this study indicate that task communication has a significant effect on vitality employees and job autonomy moderates relationship between task communication and vitality employees.
Keywords : vitality employees, task communication, job autonom
The Perbandingan Kuesioner EQ-5D-5L dan SF-6D untuk Mengukur Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik di RSUD Kota Yogyakarta
No full textPenyakit ginjal kronik adalah suatu proses patofisiologis dengan etiologi yang beragam, mengakibatkan penurunan fungsi ginjal yang progresif, dan pada umumnya berakhir dengan gagal ginjal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup pasien penyakit ginjal kronik di RSUD Kota Yogyakarta yang dinilai menggunakan instrumen EQ-5D-5L dan SF-6D.
Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara prospektif, dengan membagikan kuesioner EQ-5D-5L dan SF-6D kepada pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang melakukan pemeriksaan rawat jalan di RSUD Kota Yogyakarta.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kuesioner SF-6D dan EQ-5D-5L valid dan reliabel untuk digunakan dalam menggambarkan kualitas hidup pasien penyakit ginjal kronik rawat jalan di RSUD Kota Yogakarta. Nilai utilitas pasien penyakit ginjal kronik pada kuesioner SF-6D sebesar 0,739 dan pada kuesioner EQ-5D-5L sebesar 0,617. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien penyakit ginjal kronik adalah jenis kelamin dan stadium yang dinilai dengan kuesioner SF-6D dan EQ-5D-5L
Pengaruh Purifikasi Terhadap Kandungan Zat Aktif dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol 50% Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.)
Get PDFPurification extract ethanol 50% of Moringa dry leaves was carried out to increase the active substance content of flavonoids, β-carotene, saponins and tannins which have antioxidant activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal solvent between ethyl acetate and n-hexane in the ethanol extract fractionation of 50% Moringa leaves.
The viscous extract obtained was then purified by fractionation. Fractionation was carried out by dissolving the viscous ethanol extract of 50% Moringa leaves (E1) in aquadest of 70ºC and then adding ethyl acetate to a separating funnel to obtain ethyl acetate (E2) fraction. In addition, the viscous ethanol extract of 50 % Moringa leaves (E1) was fractured with n-hexane (E3). The extract and fraction were evaluated for the parameters including the water level of the extract with gravimetry, levels the β-carotene by HPLC and the antioxidant activity with DPPH . Data were analyzed statistically with a confidence level of 95%.
The results the water level of the ethanol extract of 50% Moringa leaves is 4.16 with a CV of 4.62%. The β-carotene level on fractured with n-hexane (E3) then ethyl acetate fraction (E2) and ethanol extract 50 % (E1) that is 1.48 ± 0.01%, 1.19 ± 005% and 0.73 ± 0.01%. While antioxidant activity (IC50) were the most optimal in the n-hexane fraction(E3) then ethanol extract 50 % (E1) and ethyl acetate fraction (E2) that is 40.83 ± 0.04 ug/ml, 47.75 ± 0.09 ug/ml and 58.79 ± 0.10ug/ml. The ethanol extract of 50% Moringa leaves and n-hexane fraction were included in the very strong category while the ethyl acetate fraction was included in the strong category so that it has the potential to be an antioxidant.Purifikasi ekstrak etanol 50% daun kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kandungan zat aktif flavanoid, β-karoten, saponin dan tanin yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui jenis pelarut yang paling optimal antara etil asetat dan n-heksan dalam fraksinasi ekstrak etanol 50% daun kelor.
Penelitian dimulai ekstraksi etanol 50% daun kelor dengan maserasi dan dilanjutkan evaporator kemudian waterbath sampai diperoleh ekstrak kental. Ekstrak kental yang diperoleh dari ekstraksi selanjutnya dilakukan purifikasi. Fraksinasi dengan melarutkan ekstrak kental etanol 50% daun kelor (E1) dan aquades pada suhu 70ºC kemudian ditambahkan etil asetat pada corong pisah hingga di peroleh fraksi etil asetat (E2), ekstrak kental etanol 50% daun kelor (E1) ditambahkan n-heksan pada corong pisah hingga terjadi pemisahan fase sehingga diperoleh fraksi n-heksana (E3). Ekstrak dan fraksi dievaluasi parameter meliputi kadar air ekstrak dengan gravimetri, kadar β-karoten dengan HPLC dan aktivitas antioksidan dengan DPPH. Data dianalisis statistik dengan taraf kepercayaam 95%.
Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar air ekstrak etanol 50% daun kelor adalah 4,16 dengan CV 4,62%. Kadar β-karoten paling optimal pada fraksi n-heksana (E3) kemudian etil asetat (E2) dan etanol 50% (E1) yaitu 1.48 ± 0.01%, 1.19 ± 005% dan 0.73 ± 0.01%. Sedangkan aktivitas antioksidan (IC50) paling optimal pada fraksi n-heksana (E3) kemudian etanol 50% (E1) dan etil asetat (E2) yaitu 40.83 ± 0.04 ug/ml, 47.75 ± 0.09 ug/ml dan 58.79 ± 0.10ug/ml. Nilai aktivitas antioksian menunjukkan pada fraksi n-heksana dan ekstrak etanol 50% termasuk dalam kategori sangat kuat sedangkan fraksi etil asetat termasuk dalam kategori kuat sehingga berpotensi sebagai antioksidan
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FEAR OF MISSING OUT DENGAN SUBJECTIVE WELL BEING PADA REMAJA PENGGUNA INSTAGRAM
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Instagram is the highest media social which accessed by teenagers in the development of information technology nowadays. The excessive use of Instagram creates the Fear of Missing Out phenomena which can reduce life satisfaction, bring up negative moods, create someone feels insufficient and compare themselves with others. Therefore, Fear of Missing Out affects the Subjective Well Being
This study aims to find out the correlation between Fear of Missing Out and Subjective Well Being among teenagers Instagram’s users. The hypothesis proposed in this study is Fear of Missing out and Subjective Well Being among teenagers Instagram’s users. This study uses a quantitative method and proportionate stratified random sampling technique for getting the samples. The subjects in this study were 129 students of SMA Negeri 7 Surakarta which are Instagram’s users between 15-18 years old. The measuring instruments used in this study are the Fear of Missing Out scale and Subjective Well Being scale.
The data analysis used is Karl Pearson’s Product Moment correlation in SPSS 21.0 for Windows release. The analysis showed a correlation coefficient rxy= -0,209 with P=0,019 (p<0.05). It proves there is a significant negative relationship between Fear of Missing Out and Subjective Well Being. Therefore, the hypothesis proposed in this research is accepted. Rsquare value of 0,044 means that Fear of Missing Out gives effective contribution of 4,4% to Subjective Well Being.
Keywords: Fear of Missing Out, Subjective Well Being, Teenager, Instagram.ABSTRAK
Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang sekarang ini banyak diminati oleh remaja adalah media sosial Instagram. Penggunaan Instagram yang berlebihan memungkinkan munculnya fenomena Fear of Missing Out, hal tersebut dapat berpengaruh pada menurunnya kepuasan hidup, memunculkan suasana hati negatif, cenderung membuat seseorang merasa tidak cukup, dan membuat seseorang membandingkan kekurangan diri sendiri dengan kelebihan orang lain, sehingga Fear of Missing Out dapat mempengaruhi Subjective Well Being individu.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Fear of Missing Out dengan Subjective Well Being pada remaja pengguna Instagram. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah Fear of Missing Out memiliki hubungan negatif dengan Subjective Well Being pada remaja pengguna Instagram. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 129 siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 7 Surakarta pengguna Instagram yang berada pada rentang usia 15-18 tahun. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala Fear of Missing Out dan Skala Subjective Well Being.
Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah korelasi Product Moment dari Karl Pearson dengan bantuan SPSS 21.0 for windows release. Hasil analisis menunjukkan koefisien korelasi sebesar rxy= -0,209 dengan P=0,019 (p<0.05). Hal tersebut membuktikan terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara Fear of Missing Out dengan Subjective Well Being, sehingga hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitan ini diterima. Nilai Rsquare sebesar 0,044 artinya Fear of Missing Out memberi sumbangan efektif sebesar 4,4% terhadap Subjective Well Being.
Kata kunci: Fear of Missing Out, Subjevtive Well Being, Remaja, Instagra
Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Oral dan Risiko Obesitas Pada Wanita Usia Subur
Get PDFOral contraception is a method that can be used to support family planning programs. However, there are some side effects that can be caused by the use of oral contraceptives, one of which is weight gain, which is a major risk factor for obesity. Obesity is known as a factor in the development of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. This research aimed to analyze the correlation between duration of use and type of oral contraception that is alleged to have a risk of obesity.
This study using an observational method with an analytic cross-sectional study design. The data was taken based on acceptors’ medical records for the period January 2018-March 2019. Data collection techniques using purposive sampling with samples that comply with the inclusion and exclusion criteria is 68 samples.
The results showed that the longer used of oral contraception, the higher the risk of obesity in oral contraception acceptors (p = 0.001; OR = 20.7; CI95% = 4.87-87.95). Using the type of combined oral contraceptives also has a higher risk of obesity in oral contraception acceptors (p = 0.011; OR = 10.2; CI95% = 1.25-82.87). The conclusion of this study that duration of use and type of oral contraception has a correlation with the risk of obesity.
Kontrasepsi hormonal oral merupakan metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mendukung program keluarga berencana, namun beberapa efek samping dapat ditimbulkan akibat penggunaan kontrasepsi tersebut salah satunya kenaikan berat badan yang merupakan faktor utama risiko kejadian obesitas. Obesitas diketahui sebagai salah satu faktor untuk berkembangnya penyakit hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara lama pemakaian dan jenis kontrasepsi oral yang diduga memiliki risiko terjadinya obesitas.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasional dengan rancangan penelitian potong lintang yang bersifat analitik. Data diambil berdasarkan data sekunder yang tercatat pada rekam medis akseptor selama periode Januari 2018-Maret 2019. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sebanyak 68 akseptor.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin lama pemakaian kontrasepsi oral maka risiko kejadian obesitas akan semakin besar (p=0,001; OR=20,7; CI95%=4,87-87,95). Akseptor yang menggunakan jenis kontrasepsi oral kombinasi juga memiliki risiko kejadian obesitas lebih besar daripada oral non kombinasi (p=0,011; OR=10,2; CI95%=1,25-82,87). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa lama pemakaian dan jenis kontrasepsi oral memiliki pengaruh terhadap risiko obesitas