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PEMBERDAYAAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PEMANFAATAN MICROGREEN DAN HEALTHY JUICE UNTUK GIZI KELUARGA
Get PDFMicrogreens and healthy juice are closely related to family nutrition and a healthy lifestyle. This community service activity aims to empower homemakers to use microgreen vegetables in the form of kale and kale and make healthy juice from these vegetables to fulfill family nutrition needs as part of efforts to live a healthy lifestyle. Community service activities regarding the introduction of microgreens and healthy juices were held on June 13, 2024, in Limau Manis Selatan Village, Unand Block B lecturer housing complex, Ulugadut, Pauh District, Padang, which was attended by 50 members of Majlis Taklim Darul Ulum. Implementation methods include socialization, discussion, and direct practice. As many as 90% of participants showed increased knowledge about microgreens, and 85% better understood the importance of healthy juice and how to make it. Awareness regarding participants' nutritional knowledge increased, with greater interest in including microgreens and healthy juices in their daily diet. Activities achieved satisfactory results as demonstrated by high participation and enthusiasm during socialization, discussion, and practice sessions. At the end of the activity, interviews were conducted with participants. Live demonstrations and independent practice are proven effective in teaching new knowledge and skills. Challenges such as time and material limitations were overcome with a follow-up plan, including forming small working groups and follow-up sessions to evaluate progress. This activity increased the knowledge, skills, and enthusiasm of Majlis Taklim Darul Ulum members to live a healthy lifestyle. Post-training, the results show the potential for sustainability in encouraging healthy lifestyles of training participants and strengthening communities
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA BANK BUMD YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI: FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS TO ASSESS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN BUMD BANKS LISTED IN BEI
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan pada bank BUMD yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2016-2017 . Data dalam penelitian meliputi data yang berhubungan dengan laporan keuangan, yaitu neraca dan laporan posisi keungan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan menganalisis rasio keuangan yaitu rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas, dan rasio profitabilitas. Standar yang digunakan untuk menilai kinerja keuangan berdasarkan surat edaran bank Indonesia No. 6/23/DPNP/2004 dan perhitungan dengan jenis rata-rata industri sejenis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwamenurut Rasio likuiditas dan rata-rata industri PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Barat dan Banten, Tbk, PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Timur, Tbk dan PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Banten, Tbk. Tahun 2016-2017 dikatakan sehat. Rasio solvabilitas dan rata-rata industri PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Barat dan Banten, Tbk, PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Timur, Tbk dan PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Banten, Tbk . Tahun 2016-2017 dikatakan sehat. Dan rasio Profitabilitas dan rata-rata industri PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Barat dan Banten, Tbk. PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Timur, Tbk. dan PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Banten, Tbk. Tahun 2016-2017 dikatakan sehat. Menurut kinerja keuangan Bank BUMD. Yang paling baik adalah kinerja keuangan PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Timur, Tbk karena dilihat dari standar Bank Indonesia nilai rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas dan profitabilitas dinyatakan dalam kondisi sehat. Dan berdasarkan standar rata-rata industri ketiga rasio tersebut juga berada diatas rata-rata industri sejeni
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SUSU INDOMILK: THE EFFECT OF PRODUCT QUALITY AND BRAND IMAGE ON PURCHASING DECISIONS
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian Susu Indomilk secara parsial dan simultan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan variabel dependen adalah keputusan pembelian dan sebagai variabel independen adalah kualitas produk dan citra merek. Hasil penelitian kualitas produk secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian, citra merek secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Variabel kualitas produk dan citra merek secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Variabel kualitas produk memiliki pengaruh paling besar terhadap keputusan pembelian
Interaction of Coumarin, Daphnetin, Fraxetin from Natural Materials with Carbanoic anhydrase II in Inhibiting Glaucoma
No full textThis article explores the interaction of Coumarin compounds and their derivatives obtained from natural extracts with Carbonic anhydrase II protein in inhibiting Glaucoma computationally. This research method includes modeling using software such as Pymol, Pyrx, Protein Plus, and Lipinski Rule of Five. The results showed Binding Affinity and RMSD of Coumarin, Daphnetin, and Fraxetin compounds with Carbonic anhydrase II with strong interaction. Protein Plus analysis was used to visualize the interaction that occurred between the compound and the Carbonic anhydrase II protein, in addition to the Lipinski Rule of Five test results, which showed results that were in accordance with the rules and met the drug criteria. These results indicate that Coumarin, Daphnetin, and Fraxetin compounds as Carbonic anhydrase II inhibitors have the potential to inhibit glaucoma. Daphnetin compound is the best inhibitor seen from the Binding Affinity value of -6.9, -5.8, and -5.5, as well as the results of Daphnetin's Lipinski Rule of Five data. However, further research is needed to validate this computational study
ANALISIS KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT SEKITAR TAMAN NASIONAL GANDANG DEWATA
Get PDFGandang Dewata National Park was designated as a conservation area because it has biodiversity and a unique ecosystem. Ecosystem types in this area are based on altitude or topographic conditions, namely Lowland Forest, Lower Mountain Forest, Upper Mountain Forest and Sub-Alpine Forest. This research aims to obtain an explanation of the socio-economic problems of the community around the Gandang Dewata National Park (TNGD), the level of community dependence on the National Park area and the contribution of income from the park to the total income of farmers. The research was carried out in Mamasa Regency in the TNGD Area, West Sulawesi Province. The method used in this research is interviews. Respondents in this study were chosen randomly. Data was analyzed descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of this research show that basic data and information regarding the socio-economic conditions of the people of Taupe Village, one of the TNGD buffer villages, shows that out of the 84 respondents interviewed, the socio-economic conditions of the people of Taupe Village work as farmers. 90% of this is because the village's irrigation conditions are still in good condition. The community is dependent on the area, namely 56% know the village boundaries and the location where the community lives is outside the area. Apart from that, the community's dependence on forests consists of rice fields and gardens. Utilization of forest products in the form of firewood, honey, aloes, bamboo, rattan and game products. Commodities based on agricultural, livestock, plantation and forestry products are coffee, cloves, cinnamon, patchouli, honey, cassava pork, aloes and broiler chicken. Most people (77%) do not know about TNG
Peran Kelompok Tani Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Produksi Kelapa Sawit di Desa Pasir Emas
Get PDFThis research aims to determine external and internal factors on palm oil production results and determine the role of farmer groups in palm oil production activities. The research location was determined deliberately in Pasir Emas Village, Singingi District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province. The sampling method used was the purposive sampling method with the number of samples taken in this research being 32 respondents who were members of farmer groups. The data analysis method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method with multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research show that the role of farmer groups, business experience, farming and fertilizer use inputs equally influence coconut production results. Only the fertilizer input variable has a significant influence partially on production yield variables. The role of farmer groups is as a liaison between farmers and KUDs and groups also play a role as implementers of activities in the field
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor eksternal dan faktor internal terhadap hasil produksi kelapa sawit dan mengetahui peran kelompok tani dalam kegiatan produksi kelapa sawit. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara tertuju di Desa Pasir Emas Kecamatan Singingi Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Provinsi Riau. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan yaitu metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sample yang diambil pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 32 responden yang merupakan anggota kelompok tani. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan peran kelompok tani, pengalaman berusaha, tani dan input penggunaan pupuk secara bersama sama berpengaruh terhadap hasil produksi kelapa. Secara parsial, hanya variabel input pupuk yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel hasil produksi. Peran kelompok tani adalah sebagai penghubung antara petani dengan KUD dan sebagai pelaksana kegiatan di lapangan
Karakteristik Fisik Edible Film Nanokomposit Berbasis Kitosan Dengan Penambahan Beeswax dan NP-ZnO
Get PDFChitosan, as one of the hydrophilic materials used in edible films, does not exhibit optimal properties when used as a single coating material. To enhance its effectiveness, this research explores the utilization of the hydrophobic lipid beeswax and antimicrobial nanoparticle ZnO (NP-ZnO) in the production of chitosan-based edible films. The study employed a completely randomized design (CRD) with variations in NP-ZnO concentration (1%, 2%, and 3%) and beeswax emulsi on at the same concentrations, resulting in nine treatment levels plus one control. The research findings indicate that the combination of beeswax and NP-ZnO significantly influences film characteristics. The film thickness ranged from 0.06 to 0.12 mm, while color change values were between 75.63 and 77.06. However, the water vapor transmission rate ranged from 3.10 to 15.51 g/m2, and the tensile strength varied f rom 2.37 to 8.68 Mpa with film elongation ranging from 26.17% to 87.81%. FTIR analysis of the best sample revealed interactions between components B1Z1 in the film, as evidenced by the presence of O-H, C-H, C=C, C=O, C-N, and C-O groups. The research results demonstrate that the addition of beeswax and NP-ZnO has an impact on the chitosan-based nanocomposite film layer.
Kitosan, sebagai salah satu bahan edible film yang memiliki sifat hidrofilik tidak optimal jika digunakan sebagai bahan pelapis tunggal. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitasnya, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi penggunaan lipid beeswax yang bersifat hidrofobikdan nanopartikel ZnO (NP-ZnO) yang mempunyai sifat antimikroba dalam pembuatan edible film berbasis kitosan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan variasi konsentrasi NP-ZnO (1%, 2%, dan 3%) dan emulsi beeswax dengan konsentrasi yang sama sehingga menghasilkan sembilan taraf perlakuan ditambah satu kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi beeswax dan NP-ZnO secara signifikan memengaruhi karakteristik film. Ditemukan nilai ketebalan film berada pada 0,06 sampai 0,12 mm, sementara nilai perubahan warna berada pada angka 75,63 sampai 77,06. Meskipun demikian, laju transmisi uap air berada pada nilai 3,10 sampai 15,51 g/m2, dan didapatkan nilai kekuatan tarik dari 2,37 sampai 8,68 Mpa dengan elongasi film dari 26,17% sampai 87,81%. Analisis untuk FTIR menggunakan sampel terbaik dan menunjukkan adanya interaksi antara komponen B1Z1 dalam film, ditandai oleh adanya gugus O-H, C-H, C=C, C=O, C-N, dan C-O. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan beeswax dan NP-ZnO memberikan pengaruh terhadap lapisan film nanokomposit berbasis kitosa
EKO-EDUKASI PENANAMAN POHON DAN KEMANFAATANNYA UNTUK EKOSISTEM LINGKUNGAN BAGI SISWA PENDIDIKAN DASAR
Get PDFThe tree planting program aims to maintain environmental balance and sustainability to create environmental health and balance the present and future water systems. The tree planting eco-education program is an environmental education effort that has become a popular community movement. This Community Service Program (PKM) aims to increase awareness of 9-year primary education students, especially elementary school students. The extension method uses simple teaching aids in short videos and presentations containing children's animated images regarding tree planting eco-education and its benefits for environmental sustainability, especially water management on the small islands of Maluku Province. The PKM solution measures primary education students' knowledge and attitudes regarding tree planting and its benefits in maintaining partner areas' environmental ecosystem and water management (hydro-orological system). The results of the assessment criteria for students' knowledge and attitudes regarding tree planting and its benefits for the environmental ecosystem are included in the medium category. The expected result of the PKM program is that it can educate students at SD Negeri 300 Central Maluku to improve the knowledge and attitudes of students in the middle category who are increasing in partner areas.
Keywords: benefits of tree planting, small island, elementary school students, water management
Abstrak
Program penanaman pohon merupakan upaya menjaga keseimbangan dan kelestarian lingkungan guna mewujudkan kesehatan lingkungan dan menyeimbangkan tata air masa kini dan masa depan. Program eko-edukasi penanaman pohon merupakan sebuah upaya pendidikan lingkungan yang menjadi gerakan komunitas yang populer. Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penyadartahuan siswa pendidikan dasar 9 tahun terutama siswa Sekolah Dasar. Metode penyuluhan menggunakan alat peraga sederhana berupa video singkat dan presentasi yang berisi gambar animasi anak mengenai eko-edukasi penanaman pohon dan kemanfaatannya bagi kelestarian lingkungan dan khususnya tata air di pulau kecil Provinsi Maluku. Solusi PKM yang ditawarkan adalah mengukur pengetahuan dan sikap siswa pendidikan dasar mengenai penanaman pohon dan kemanfaatannya dalam menjaga ekosistem lingkungan dan tata air (sistem hidro-orologi) wilayah mitra. Hasil penilaian kriteria untuk pengetahuan dan sikap siswa mengenai penanaman pohon dan kemanfaatannya bagi ekosistem lingkungan termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Hasil yang diharapkan dari program PKM adalah program PKM ini dapat mengedukasi siswa SD Negeri 300 Maluku Tengah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa-siswi yang kategori sedang semakin meningkat di wilayah mitra.
Kata Kunci: kemanfaatan penanaman pohon, pulau kecil, siswa sekolah dasar, tata ai
Exploration of Indigenous Molds from Empty Palm Bunch Waste Which Have The Potential As A Cellulose Degradation Agent
Get PDFEmpty palm oil bunches (TKKS) are waste that has not been utilized optimally by palm oil mills and degraded in nature for a relatively long time. The most significant component in EFB is cellulose, so it needs to be degraded. This research aims to obtain mold from EFB, which is undergoing decomposition and has the potential to degrade cellulose so that the mold can later be used to break down the cellulose in EFB. The research began by measuring the temperature and pH of the TKKS samples in the middle and upper parts, followed by sampling. The sampling location was at the PTPN III Cikasungka Bogor Palm Oil Factory (PKS), which is located in Mekarjaya village, Cigudeg, Bogor Regency. The isolation results obtained 19 mold isolates, and then the isolates were grown on carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) media to test their cellulolytic potential. Microscopic observations of molds that can grow on CMC media are generally thought to be the genus Fusarium sp., Aspergillus sp., Rhizopus sp., Mucor sp., Phanerochaete sp., and Penicillium sp. The cellulolytic potential test results showed that 18 mold isolates were obtained, three of which were in the high cellulolytic potential category, namely isolates JM313, JM105, and JM518, with cellulolytic indexes of 5.25 respectively, 2.98 and 2.06
Karakter Morfologi dan Produksi Pati Sagu (Metroxylon spp.) di Kecamatan Tinombo Selatan, Sulawesi Tengah
Get PDFSago (Metroxylon spp.) is carbohydrate-producing plant that has high productivity and potential to developed in Indonesia. Distribution of sago area in the world is 6,279,637 hectares and Indonesia is 5,579,637 hectares. Sago can produce dry much as 20-40 tonnes ha-1 year-1, in Mappi Regency there are sago that have dry starch of 1,197.20 kg steem-1. The distribution of sago in Indonesia is extensive, covering the islands of Sulawesi, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Maluku and Java. This study aimed to obtain information on morphological characters and starch production of several sago accessions in South Tinombo District, Parigi Moutong Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. The research used the obsevation method on fourteen accessions. Sago accessions in The South Tinombo District have different morphological and production characters. Steem length from 5.65-13.10 m. Rachis length from 2.70-6.80 m and petiole length from 0.46-1.66 m. Accession Sigenti has the highest dry starch production. Accession Sigenti had the highest dry starch production of 429.19 kg stem-1 and Accession Sigenti South 2 the lowest of 56.62 kg stem-1. The average dry starch production in Tinombo Selatan sub-district was 245.90 kg stem-1. Accession Sigenti is recommended as a local superior sago and can be further researched for yield stability to become a superior sago variety.
Sagu (Metroxylon spp.) merupakan tanaman penghasil karbohidrat yang memiliki produktivitas tinggi dan sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia. Luas pertanaman sagu di dunia 6.279.637 hektar dan Indonesia sekitar 5.579.637 hektar. Penyebaran sagu di Indonesia cukup luas, meliputi Pulau Sulawesi, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Maluku dan Jawa. Sagu dapat menghasilkan pati kering sebanyak 20-40 ton ha-1 tahun-1, di Kabupaten Mappi terdapat pohon sagu yang memiliki kandungan pati kering 1.197,20 kg pohon-1. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai karakter morfologi dan produksi pati beberapa aksesi sagu di Kecamatan Tinombo Selatan, Kabupaten Parigi Moutong, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian menggunakan metode observasi terhadap empat belas aksesi. Aksesi sagu di Kecamatan Tinombo Selatan memiliki karakter morfologi dan produksi yang berbeda-beda. Panjang batang berkisar antara 5,65-13,10 m. Panjang rachis berkisar antara 2,70-6,80 m dan panjang petiol berkisar antara 0,46-1,66 m. Aksesi Sigenti memiliki produksi pati kering paling tinggi 429,19 kg batang-1 dan Aksesi Sigenti Selatan 2 paling sedikit 56,62 kg batang-1. Rata-rata produksi pati kering di Kecamatan Tinombo Selatan 245,90 kg batang-1. Aksesi Sigenti direkomendasi sebagai sagu unggul lokal dan dapat diteliti lebih lanjut kestabilan hasilnya untuk menjadi varietas sagu unggul