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ANALISIS CURRENT RATIO (CR), TOTAL ASSETSTURNOVER (TATO) DAN DEBT RATIO (DR) DENGAN PROFITABILITAS PADA PT. ARGHA KARYA PRIMAINDUSTRY TBK
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan perkembangan Current Ratio (CR), Total Asset Turn Over (TATO), Debt Ratio (DR), dengan profitabilitas pada PT. Argha Karya Prima Industry Tbk, Bogor. Penelitian ini dibatasi pembahasannya yang ada hubungannya terhadap profitabilitas khusus Return On Assets (ROA). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif komparatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut Perkembangan Current Ratio PT Argha Karya Prima Industry Tbk dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun adalah baik dan dikatakan likuid karena berada di atas 100% yaitu dengan rata-rata sebesar 121,02%. Perkembangan Total Assets Turn Over PT Argha Karya Prima Industry Tbk dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun adalah cukup baik yaitu sebesar 80,68%. Perkembangan Debt Ratio PT Argha Karya Prima Industry Tbk dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun adalah kurang baik yaitu sebesar 54,80%. Perkembangan Return On Assets PT Argha Karya Prima Industry Tbk dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun adalah cukup baik yaitu sebesar 1,60%. Perbandingan Current Ratio, Total Asset Turn Over, Debt Ratio dan profitabilitas dengan ratarata rasio perusahaan sejenis menunjukkan bahwaCurrent Ratio dan Total Asset Turn Over adalah baik, sedangkan Debt Ratio dan profitabilitas yang diukur dengan Return On Assets menunjukkan hasil kurang baik karena masih berada dibawah rata- rata ukur dengan Return On Assets menunjukkan hasil kurang baik karena masih berada dibawah rata-rata rasio perusahaan sejenis
PENGARUH KELOMPOK TEMAN SEBAYADAN GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF BERBELANJA ONLINE(Studi Kasus Siswa-Siswi SMK Pandu 2)
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh kelompok teman sebaya dangaya hidup terhadap perilaku konsumtif berbelanja online. Data yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Jenis data yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif kemudian diolah denganmetode analisis regresi linier berganda dengan variabel dependen adalahperilaku konsumtif berbelanja online, dan variabel independen adalah kelompokteman sebaya dan gaya hidup dengan menggunakan program SPSS 22 forWindows. Populasi Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswadan siswi SMK Pandu 2 dengan sampel 157 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa kelompok teman sebaya dan gaya hidup memiliki pengaruh yangsignifikan terhadap perilaku konsumtif berbelanja online, baik secara parsialmaupun simultan. Dari dua variabel independen tersebut, variabel kelompokteman sebaya mempunyai pengaruh yang paling dominan diantara variabel gayahidup terhadap perilaku konsumtif berbelanja online
Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan Petani Kakao Terhadap Pengelolaan OPT di Kabupaten Nagekeo, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Get PDFSalah satu komoditas perkebunan utama yang mendukung perekonomian di Nagekeo adalah kakao (Theobroma cacao L.). Komoditas ini berperan penting dalam menyediakan lapangan kerja dan sumber pendapatan masyarakat. Namun, pengelolaan Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan (OPT) yang belum optimal menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab rendahnya produksi kakao di Kabupaten Nagekeo. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan petani terkait pengelolaan OPT kakao. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari hingga Maret 2019 di tiga kecamatan yang terletak di Kabupaten Nagekeo, yang terkenal dengan produksi kakao. Data pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan petani terhadap pengelolaan hama kakao dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terstruktur di mana responden di ambil dari setiap kecamatan. Hasil analisis chi-square menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada korelasi yang signifikan dalam pengetahuan, sikap, maupun tindakan petani terhadap pengelolaan OPT kakao.
One of the main plantation commodities that supports the economy in Nagekeo is cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.). This commodity plays an important role in providing employment and a source of income for the community. However, the suboptimal pest management is one of the factors causing low cocoa production in Nagekeo Regency. Therefore, this research aims to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and actions of farmers regarding cocoa OPT management. This research was conducted from January to March 2019 in three sub-districts located in Nagekeo Regency, which is famous for cocoa production. Data on farmers' knowledge, attitudes and actions regarding cocoa pest management were collected through structured interviews where respondents were taken from each sub-district. The results of the chi-square analysis show that there is no significant correlation in farmers' knowledge, attitudes or actions regarding cocoa pest management
Pemasaran Pakcoy (Brasicca rapa L.) Hidroponik Di Sukabumi: Studi Kasus Jejaring Puspa Agro Farm
Get PDFPakcoy plants are popular with many people to be used as various processed ingredients. This causes an increase in the community's need for pakcoy plants, especially hydroponic pakcoy. Hydroponic pakcoy has good quality, produces more yields, is easy to harvest, and is more sterile and clean. Marketing analysis of hydroponic pakcoy plants is expected to help increase sales. The method used in this study is quantitative descriptive with a purposive sample selection technique in the hydroponic pakcoy plant marketing network, namely Puspa Agro Farm. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the marketing network of the Puspa Agro Farm Sukabumi hydroponic pakcoy commodity has a marketing mix character that is almost similar in terms of product, price, place, and promotion. In this marketing network, there are two types of marketing channels, namely channels that connect producers to consumers directly (Channel I) and channels that connect producers to consumers through suppliers (Channel II). In this case, both channels I and II have decent marketing efficiency.
Tanaman pakcoy digemari banyak masyarakat untuk dijadikan sebagai berbagai bahan olahan. Hal ini menyebabkan peningkatan kebutuhan masyarakat akan tanaman pakcoy, terutama tanaman pakcoy hidroponik. Pakcoy hasil hidroponik memiliki kualitas baik, memberikan hasil yang lebih banyak, mudah untuk dipanen, serta lebih steril dan bersih. Analisis pemasaran tanaman pakcoy hidroponik diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan penjualan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pemilihan sampel secara pusrposif pada jejaring pemasaran tanaman pakcoy hidroponik yaitu Puspa Agro Farm. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa jejring pemasaran komoditas pakcoy hidroponik Puspa Agro Farm Sukabumi memiliki karakter bauran pemasaran yang hampir serupa dalam hal produk, harga, tempat, dan promosi. Dalam jejaring pemasaran tersebut terdapat dua jenis saluran pemasaran yaitu salurana yang menghubungkan produsen kepada konsumen secara langsung (Saluran I) dan saluran yang menghubungnkan produsen kepada konsumen melalui suplier (Saluran II). Dalam hal ini, saluran I maupun saluran II memiliki efisiensi pemasarn yang layak
Reduction of COD, pH and Phosphate Levels in Laundry Wastewater Using Multi Soil Layering (MSL) Method
Get PDFThe growth of laundry services is directly proportional to the use of detergent. Detergent is a cleaning product that contains high levels of COD and phosphate. One method that can be used to overcome this problem is Multi Soil Layering (MSL). This research focussed on the flow rate's effect on decreasing pH, COD, and phosphate levels in industrial laundry waste. MSL was installed using a mixture of andosol soil and activated charcoal from coconut shells. Laundry wastewater was let into MSL with flowrate: 10, 50, and 100 ml/minute. The waste degradation system is placed anaerobically by optimising the anaerobic process in the andosol soil. The pH, COD, and phosphate levels were achieved at 7, 90.9%, and 80.7% by draining the laundry industry waste into the MSL system. This MSL method has a residence time of 266 minutes for a flowrate of 100 mL/minute, 532 minutes for a flowrate of 50 mL/minute and 2660 for a flowrate of 10 mL/minute. Keywords:Â Â MSL;Â Â Phosphate;Â Â COD;Â Â Laundry Industry;Â Andosol soilABSTRAKPenurunan Kadar COD, pH dan Fosfat pada Air Limbah Laundry Menggunakan Metode Multi Soil Layering (MSL)Pertumbuhan jasa laundry berbanding lurus dengan penggunaan detergen. Detergen merupakan produk pembersih yang mengandung COD dan fosfat dalam kadar tinggi. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah Multi Soil Layering (MSL). Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengaruh laju alir terhadap penurunan pH, COD, dan kadar fosfat pada limbah laundry industri. MSL dipasang menggunakan campuran tanah andosol dan arang aktif dari tempurung kelapa. Air limbah laundry dimasukkan ke dalam MSL dengan debit aliran: 10, 50, dan 100 mL/menit. Sistem degradasi sampah ditempatkan secara anaerobik dengan mengoptimalkan proses anaerobik di tanah andosol. Kadar pH, COD, dan fosfat dicapai pada 7, 90,9%, dan 80,7% dengan mengalirkan limbah industri laundry ke dalam sistem MSL. Metode MSL ini memiliki waktu tinggal 266 menit untuk laju alir 100 mL/menit, 532 menit untuk laju alir 50 mL/menit dan 2660 untuk laju alir 10 mL/menit.Kata kunci: MSL; Fosfat; COD; Industri Laundry; Tanah Andoso
Diversity of Endophytic Fungi from Lime Plants (Citrus aurantifolia, Swingle)
Get PDFLime (Citrus aurantifolia, Swingle) is a plant with medicinal properties. This plant is needed on a large scale to produce biomass. Medicinal plants with decreasing numbers and populations can be developed through scientific technology by isolating endophytic fungi. Endophytic fungi are microorganisms that are found in plant tissues without causing damage to their host plants. This study uses the exploratory method, namely searching and finding. The purpose of this study was to identify endophytic fungi in lime plants. The study's results obtained ten isolates of endophytic fungi from different plant organs (leaves, stems, bark, roots, fruits). Endophytic fungi were identified through macroscopic and microscopic characteristics and then compared with an identification book of endophytic fungi. Eight genera were found, including Beltrania and Nigrospora on leaves, Fusarium and Chaetomium on fruit, Pythium on stems and bark, Paecilomyces on bark, Mucor and Mortierella on roots
Comparison of Fig Juice Fruitghurt with Variations in Sucrose and Length of Fermentation
Get PDFFruitghurt is a fermented product made from fruit juice and milk, which is an important food source of protein to meet nutritional needs. Therefore, researchers added figs containing glucose, fructose, dietary fiber, and antibacterial properties to get the best fruit yoghurt. This study aims to determine the effect of sucrose concentration and the length of fermentation time for fig juice fruitghurt using Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus starters and to determine the antibacterial activity of fruit juice and fruitghurt through testing against Escherichia coli. Concentration was 0, 14, and 18%, and fermentation was carried out for 0, 18, and 24 hours, The parameters of this research were based on microbiological, chemical, and physical properties. The research showed that sucrose concentration and fermentation time affected Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB), pH, , pH decreased from 4.5 to 4.0Total Titrated Acid (TAT), viscosity, total dissolved solids, color, aroma, texture, and taste. Total BAL had the highest value of CFU/mL, and TAT increased from 0.50% to 0.65%. The viscosity with the highest value is 12.33 cP. Total dissolved solids decreased from 13% to 11%. All parameters meet the requirements of SNI 2981:2009. The antibacterial activity test showed an inhibition zone with a value of 7.4 mm. The average value of the researcher's preference for color, taste, and aroma in the 0-hour formula with 0% sucrose, the 24-hour formula with 14% sucrose, and the 24-hour formula with 18% sucrose. The best fermentation time and sucrose concentration was 24 hours and 18% sucrose
POTENSI KELEMBAGAAN LOKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA PANTAI BAHAGIA BEKASI
Get PDFLimited community knowledge about the functions and benefits of mangrove ecosystems, as well as management and utilization without regard to sustainability, causes damage to mangrove ecosystems, as a result logging for the conversion of mangrove land into pond land continues to increase. Community institutions in efforts to preserve mangrove forests have an important role, therefore, this study aims to analyze the potential for local institutional support in mangrove forest management. The sampling method is based on the analysis of key figures of communities involved in mangrove forest management. The data collection method was conducted by in-depth interviews of 30 respondents and the analysis used in this study was qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study explained that the situation shows that some mangrove forests have been damaged and community activities are still concentrated on pond processing. The structure shows that the authority in mangrove forest management is specifically regulated by the village government and Perum Perhutani while community groups as partners. Behavior illustrates that the community has access to the utilization of mangrove forest potential for both food and board processing, and performance shows that the use of mangrove forests is still limited to processing fruit for food need
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN AGROSILVOPASTURA DI HUTAN RAKYAT DESA KARYASARI
Get PDFForest management by the people independently has been promoted by the government since the 1980s. As a result, people are now starting to understand the importance of forest management on privately owned land. The function of private forests, apart from increasing people's income, is also for soil and water conservation. The impact of the function of soil and water conservation is widely felt by the community, not only by land owners. The community's sustainable forest management model is managed by combining timber plants with agricultural crops, to obtain benefits more quickly. This method is better known as agroforestry. Agroforestry management develops by combining three commodities, namely timber, agricultural crops and livestock crops, which is called agrosilvopastura. The management of agrosilvopastura is still not widely known by the community, therefore in this stud, we want to know the level of public understanding or perception of the community about the management of agorsilvopastura. The research was conducted in Karyasari Village, Leuwiliang District, Bogor Regency. It was carried out in Leuwiliang District because the potential for community forest is quite large for the Bogor Regency area. Methods of data collection by distributing closed questionnaires and processing with a Likert scale. The results of this study indicate that the people of Karyasari Village have a good perception of 4.328 on the Likert scale. This shows that the people of Karyasari Village have a good understanding of the implementation of agrosilvopastura. Agrosilvopastura activities in Karyasari Village have been well integrated so that they can provide a high contribution to community income, namely 53% from the forestry sector, 24.8% from the agricultural sector and 9.1% from the livestock sector
EKSPLORASI NEMATODA SISTA KENTANG (Globodera rostochiensis) PADA LAHAN TANAMAN KENTANG DI DESA SUMBER BRANTAS JAWA TIMUR
Get PDFKentang merupakan salah satu komoditas penting dan mendapat prioritas untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia karena potensi ekspor yang tinggi ke negara lain. Salah satu hambatan dalam peningkatan produksi tanaman kentang yaitu adanya serangan nematoda sista kentang (NSK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan NSK pada lahan kentang di Desa Sumber Brantas, Kecamatan Bumi Aji, Kota Batu, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara survei yaitu pengambilan sampel tanah di 2 lahan pertanaman kentang dan mengidentifikasi nematoda yang terdapat di dalamnya. Proses identifikasi dilakukan di Laboratorium Balai Besar Karantina Pertanian, Surabaya. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April hingga Mei 2022. Identifikasi dilakukan melalui pendekatan morfologi pada karakter pola perineal/sidik pantat nematoda betina. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada lokasi penelitian telah ditemukan sebanyak 1528 sista yang berasal dari spesies Globodera rostochiensis.
Potato is one of the important commodities and has priority to be developed in Indonesia because of its high export potential to other countries. One of the obstacles in increasing the production of potato plants is the potato cyst nematode (NSK) attack. This study aims to determine the presence of NSK on potato fields in Sumber Brantas Village, Bumi Aji District, Batu City, East Java Province. This research was conducted by means of a survey, namely taking soil samples in 2 potato plantations and identifying the nematodes present in them. The assistance process was carried out at the Laboratory of the Agricultural Quarantine Center, Surabaya. The study was conducted from April to May 2022. Identification was carried out through a morphological approach to the perineal pattern/butt print of female nematodes. The results showed that 1528 cysts from the Globodera rostochiensis species were found at the study sit