Electronic Journals of UIKA Bogor (Universitas Ibn Khaldun)
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EVALUATION OF DIGITAL EYE FATIGUE IN COMPUTER USERS: AN OPTOMETRY PERSPECTIVE
Get PDFDigital Eye Strain (DES) is an increasingly common problem among computer users due to prolonged screen use. The study aims to assess the prevalence and severity of DES in different age groups, as well as identify the main factors that play a role in this condition. Over the past few decades, the use of digital devices such as computers, tablets, and smartphones has experienced a significant increase. DES is a set of symptoms in the eyes and vision associated with long-term use of digital devices. Common symptoms that are often reported include dry eyes, blurred vision, headaches, and eye fatigue. Several studies show that the prevalence of DES is quite significant, especially among office workers, students, and students who frequently interact with digital screens. This phenomenon received serious attention in the field of optometry because it can affect a person's quality of life and productivity. Various factors can affect how severe DES is, such as length of screen time, lack of lighting, body position, and visibility to the screen. Therefore, a thorough assessment is needed to understand the extent to which DES affects computer users and how optometric methods can be utilized to mitigate its adverse effects. This study aims to analyze the association between the length of computer use and the level of degenerative eye syndrome (DES) in users and evaluate the effectiveness of optometrative interventions, such as the use of special corrective lenses, exposure adjustments, and recommendations for rest, in reducing DES symptoms among computer users. The method used was a cross-sectional study involving participants between the ages of 18 and 60 years. Participants include lecturers, students, and teaching staff in the ARO Leprindo environment. Data was obtained through a structured questionnaire that evaluated the duration of screen use, DES symptoms, and lifestyle factors. A thorough eye examination is carried out, including visual acuity testing, refractive assessment and analysis of the tear layer. This study emphasizes the significance of routine optometrical assessments and interventions to reduce the negative effects of excessive use of digital devices on eye health
KASUS BAIQ NURIL TINJAUAN FILSAFAT HUKUM DALAM PENCAPAIAN KEADILAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Get PDFKasus Baiq Nuril menjadi salah satu isu hukum yang menarik perhatian publik, khususnya dalam kaitannya dengan filsafat hukum sebagai upaya mencapai keadilan dan melindungi hak asasi manusia. Kasus ini berpusat pada kriminalisasi atas rekaman percakapan yang dilakukan Baiq Nuril, yang dianggap melanggar Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE). Dalam konteks ini, kajian filsafat hukum penting untuk mengupas secara mendalam prinsip keadilan substantif, perlindungan terhadap korban pelecehan, dan harmoni antara aturan hukum positif dengan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konsep, dan kasus. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari studi kepustakaan berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, dan literatur hukum terkait. Analisis difokuskan pada bagaimana prinsip keadilan menurut filsafat hukum dapat diterapkan dalam kasus ini, serta bagaimana sistem hukum Indonesia dapat memastikan perlindungan hak asasi manusia tanpa mengorbankan korban yang seharusnya dilindungi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan UU ITE dalam kasus ini mengabaikan prinsip keadilan substantif yang seharusnya melindungi Baiq Nuril sebagai korban pelecehan verbal. Putusan pengadilan yang menghukumnya mencerminkan kekosongan kebijakan hukum yang berpihak pada korban kekerasan berbasis gender. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan reformasi hukum yang tidak hanya berorientasi pada kepastian hukum (legal certainty), tetapi juga mengutamakan keadilan (justice) dan kemanfaatan (utility), sebagaimana ditekankan dalam filsafat hukum.
Kata kunci: Baiq Nuril, filsafat hukum, keadilan, hak asasi manusia, penelitian hukum normatif
The influence of Brand Identification, Self-Expressiveness, and Experience on Repurchase Intention among Consumers of Beauty Clinic Services in Batam
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze and identify the factors influencing re-peat purchase intention in beauty clinic services in Batam. Data for the study were collected through questionnaires distributed to 444 consumers who have experienced beauty clinic services in Batam. The analysis method applied was Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS), which was used to test the validity and reliability of the data and to evaluate the relationships between variables. Demographic data were processed using Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS). The results of the study indicate varying influences between the variables exam-ined in the beauty clinic services in Batam. Brand identification was found not to have a significant effect on brand love. In contrast, brand love had a significant influence on satisfaction. The experience gained by consumers also had a significant effect on brand love. Furthermore, the satisfaction experienced by consumers positively and significantly influenced repurchase intention. Self-expressiveness also showed a significant influence on brand love. This research reveals that brand love plays a crucial role as a mediator in the relationship with repurchase intention. The findings also suggest that beauty clinics in Batam should focus on de-veloping brand love and positive experiences for consumers. The implications of this study recommend that beauty clinics in Batam prioritize strengthening brand identification and enhancing customer experience in order to increase satisfaction and customer loyalty. This research provides valuable insights for marketing strategies and service development in the beauty industry in Batam.
The Influence of Brand Experience, Perceived Value, Brand Preference, and Customer Satisfaction on Repurchase Intention at Mixue Beverage Stores in Indonesia
Get PDFThis study examines the influence of brand experience, perceived value, brand preference, and customer satisfaction on repurchase intentions within the competitive landscape of the international beverage market, focusing on Mixue's operations in Indonesia. Amidst the challenges of globalization, where emotional and psy-chological customer responses significantly affect purchasing de-cisions and brand loyalty, this research aims to delineate the fac-tors critical to consumer retention strategies. Utilizing a quantita-tive approach, data were collected from 163 respondents in the Greater Jakarta area, all of whom had recent transactions with Mixue. The analysis, conducted using the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM), demonstrates that brand experience, perceived value, brand preference, and customer sat-isfaction each significantly enhance repurchase intentions. These findings underscore the importance of sensory and emotional en-gagement in improving brand perception and satisfaction, which are pivotal in driving customer loyalty and repeat business. Con-sequently, the study suggests that beverage companies should fo-cus on optimizing these elements through strategic sensory brand-ing and reasonable pricing to bolster brand preference and sus-tain growth in a highly competitive environment
The Effect of Financial Literacy And Green Economy On Stock Purchase Decisions With An Understanding Of The Green Economy As A Moderating Variable In The Millennial Generation In Central Kalimantan.
Get PDFThis study aims to analyse the effect of financial literacy and green economy on stock purchase decisions, with green economy understanding as a moderating variable, among millennials in Central Kalimantan. Using a quantitative approach with an associative design, this study involved 100 respondents who are active investors in the Central Kalimantan capital market. Data were analysed using Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results showed that financial literacy and green economy have a positive and significant effect on stock purchase decisions. Understanding the green economy is proven to moderate the relationship between financial literacy and stock purchase decisions, but is not significant in moderating the relationship between the green economy and stock purchase decisions. These findings emphasise the importance of integrating financial education and the concept of a sustainable economy to improve the quality of investment decisions among millennials  
THE RESPONSE OF NEGATIVE STIGMA AND MOTIVATION TO RECOVER TO THE LEVEL OF ADHERENCE TO TAKING MEDICATION IN PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS IN THE ANGGUR ROOM OF RSUD DR ADJIDARMO LEBAK IN 2023
Get PDFBackground: Tuberculosis (TB) is still the leading cause of death from infectious pathogens worldwide. Some of the factors that influence this are the negative stigma against the disease, at RSUD Dr. Adjidarmo Lebak, precisely in the Anggur room in 2022, there were 466 cases of Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients. Until now there is still a growing assumption in the community that TB is a hereditary disease that is difficult to overcome. This assumption makes many TB patients do not want to seek treatment because of shame and plus the family also tends to cover up the condition of the disease, Motivation has an influence on the success of treatment, especially pulmonary TB patients so that their desire and willingness to be able to behave obediently in treatment, a person's motivation to recover can affect adherence to taking medication in tuberculosis patients. Research Objectives: Knowing the response of negative stigma and motivation to recover to the level of adherence to taking anti TB drugs in pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the anggur room of Rsud Dr. Adjidarmo Lebak in 2023. Research methods: The research method used was descriptive correlational and cross sectional method with chi square test. The sample in this study was 33 tuberculosis sufferers undergoing anti-TB drug treatment who were treated in the anggur Room in November - December. The technique used in this research is sequential sampling, and data collection using a questionnaire. Research result: The results of data processing on respondents who have a high negative stigma as much as 97%, high recovery motivation as much as 100% and a high level of compliance as much as 42%, the results of the Chi Square test Negative stigma response to the level of adherence to taking anti TB drugs obtained p value = 0.024 means p < α (0.05). So it can be concluded that Ho is rejected, and the Cure Motivation Response to the level of adherence to taking anti TB drugs obtained p value = 0.010 means p < α (0.05). So it can be concluded that Ho is rejected. Conclusions and suggestions: Statistically there is a relationship between negative stigma response and motivation to recover on the level of adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs in pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the Anggur room of RSUD Dr. Adjidarmo Lebak. It is expected that the results of this study can be used as input in carrying out nursing care in order to improve the quality of nursing services in the form of providing or conducting health education, especially the importance of adherence to taking OAT in tuberculosis patients in the Anggur room of RSUD Dr. Adjidarmo Lebak, in an effort to prevent drug resistance
THE RELATIONSHIP OF MOTHER'S ATTITUDES AND LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE REGARDING MP-ASI TO MP-ASI PRACTICES AT THE RUSSEL BABY SPA CLINIC
Get PDFBackground Knowledge is obtained when someone understands something through the senses of hearing, sight, or smell of a particular object. The knowledge that humans acquire is mostly obtained through their ability to see and hear. Knowledge can encourage someone to act positively or negatively. Giving MP-ASI by a mother to a child is a form of positive action to fulfill the baby's nutrition and support the baby's growth and development. In 2023, Indonesia will be one of the 36 countries with the highest number of stunted children, with a stunting rate of 37%. The aim of providing complementary foods and breast milk support to children aged six months and over is to reduce the rate of malnutrition and childhood diseases. MP-ASI is a form of positive action that requires knowledge. Purpose This research aims to find out how mothers' attitudes and knowledge about MP-ASI influence the practice of giving MP-ASI to babies. Method In this research, analytical observational research methods were used with a cross-sectional approach. The sample size consisted of 81 people who were respondents and had babies during the MP-ASI period. To analyze the collected data, the Chisquare statistical test and person correlation were used. The results The research results show that there is a relationship or correlation between mother's knowledge regarding MP-ASI and the practice of giving MP-ASI, p-value=0.00<0.05. The correlation value between knowledge of MP-ASI and giving MP-ASI is 62%, showing a positive correlation value, meaning that the better the knowledge regarding MP-ASI, the more appropriate the practice of giving MP-ASI, as well as the relationship between the mother's attitude regarding MP-ASI and the practice of giving MP-ASI, shows a significance value of p-value=0.00<0.05, This means that there is a relationship between the two variables, and the correlation value between attitude and practice of giving MP-ASI is 79%, showing a positive correlation value, meaning that the higher the attitude a mother has regarding MP-ASI, the better it is, the more appropriate the practice in the field. A mother's attitude regarding MP-ASI is closely related to a mother's level of knowledge, with a correlation value of 68%. Conclusions and suggestions It is hoped that health workers can play a role in providing equitable literacy to the community regarding MP-ASI, because there are 32% of mothers who have poor knowledge regarding MP-ASI, mothers' knowledge and attitudes regarding MP-ASI have a strong correlation with the practice of giving MP-ASI, A mother's knowledge regarding MP-ASI also has a strong correlation with a mother's attitude, so an even knowledge insight regarding MP-ASI is needed, so that practice in the field becomes better
Artificial Intelligence untuk pendidikan keguruan perspektif mahasiswa internasional dan implikasi untuk Pendidikan Islam
Get PDFThis research explores the opportunities and challenges of developing artificial intelligence (AI) for teacher education programs from the perspective of international students in Indonesia, the Philippines, and Japan. This study uses a narrative inquiry approach through in-depth interviews with 15 students. The results reveal differing dynamics in AI implementation across these three archipelagic countries. In Indonesia, information technology and the drive to improve educational quality motivate AI adoption, although infrastructure limitations pose a barrier. Filipino students support AI adoption due to the importance of technology in education, but financial and training aspects remain obstacles. Meanwhile, Japanese students are driven by technological advancement and an innovative culture but express concerns about human workforce replacement and the ethical aspects of AI. These findings highlight the need for effective policies tailored to each country's unique characteristics to optimize AI in teacher trainings
AbstrakPenelitian ini mengeksplorasi peluang dan tantangan pengembangan teknologi informasi berbantantun kecerdasan buatan (AI) untuk program pendidikan guru dari perspektif mahasiswa internasional di Indonesia, Filipina, dan Jepang. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan naratif inkuiri melalui wawancara mendalam dengan 15 mahasiswa. Hasilnya menunjukkan dinamika yang berbeda dalam penerapan AI di tiga negara kepulauan ini. Di Indonesia, teknologi informasi dan peningkatan kualitas pendidikan memotivasi penerapan AI, meskipun keterbatasan infrastruktur menjadi hambatan. Mahasiswa Filipina mendukung adopsi AI karena pentingnya teknologi dalam pendidikan, namun terkendala aspek finansial dan pelatihan. Sementara itu, mahasiswa Jepang terdorong oleh kemajuan teknologi dan budaya inovatif, tetapi khawatir tentang penggantian tenaga manusia dan aspek etika AI. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya kebijakan efektif yang disesuaikan dengan karakteristik masing-masing negara dalam mengoptimalkan AI untuk pendidikan keguruan
Analysis of Soil Layer Characteristics on PT. Mining Roads Vale Indonesia Bahudopi Morowali Site Based on Cone Penetration Test (CPT)
Get PDFThe location of this research was carried out in the mining concession area of PT. Vale site Bahudopi at 22 observation points. This research aims to analyze the characteristics of the soil and rock layers of the research area based on the Cone Penetration Test (CPT). The location of this research was carried out in the mining concession area of PT. Vale site Bahudopi at 22 observation points (Figure 1). The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative, namely, research that describes the conditions of a particular project with existing data, where the results obtained are data in the form of numbers. Meanwhile, data analysis uses quantitative descriptive analysis methods. The characteristics of the soil and rock layers of the research area based on the Cone Penetration Test (CPT) are: In the CPT data group in the northern part, it can be seen that the majority of rocks up to a depth of 4 meters have quite low friction sleeve and cone resistance values, namely below 20 kg/cm2. which indicates that the soil thickness is quite high in most parts of the area. In the CPT data group in the Southern part, it can be seen that the majority of rocks can be seen to have experienced several changes in hardness or pressure values, which can be seen from changes in qc and fs/FR values. From this, it can be concluded that the soil around the CPT data collection area is not homogeneous but still shows a tendency to be composed of the same type of rock but differs in friction sleeve and cone resistance values which could be caused by a high level of weathering so that the composition of the soil layers /soil is quite thick
Analisa Faktor Struktural pada Kesamaan Kesempatan Transportasi untuk Kemudahaan Mengakses Angkutan Umum Bagi Disabilitas
Get PDFEquality is something that is often a focus in transportation. Equality in the transportation system includes the availability and accessibility of transportation modes for all levels of society. In big cities, it often happens that facilities are available but do not fully meet the needs of all users, including people with disabilities. Difficulty in accessing transportation facilities and infrastructure for people with disabilities eliminates equal opportunities in using public transportation. The city of Bandung is an example of a metropolitan city with 1,814 people with disabilities in 2021 which is trying to increase the accessibility of public transport for all groups of society, including people with disabilities. In addition, with Law No. 8 of 2016 which states that Persons with Disabilities are anyone who experiences physical, intellectual, mental and/or sensory limitations for a long period of time who, in interacting with the environment, may experience obstacles and difficulties in participating fully. and effectively with other citizens based on equal rights. This research was conducted to identify the problems faced by people with disabilities when using city transportation. The research method used is a qualitative method using NVivo software. The analysis method used is thematic analysis. The findings from this research are that there are phenomena in structural factors including bus stops, schedules, public transportation and sidewalks. The challenges that occur with this structural factor are not using bus stops or terminals, long waiting times, public transport conditions that are not disability friendly, sidewalks being converted, and no sidewalks.Kesetaraan merupakan hal yang sering menjadi fokus pada transportasi. Kesetaraan dalam sistem transportasi mencakup ketersediaan dan aksesibilitas moda transportasi untuk semua lapisan masyarakat. Pada kota-kota besar, sering terjadi fasilitas yang sudah tersedia namun belum sepenuhnya memenuhi kebutuhan semua pengguna, termasuk penyandang disabilitas. Kesulitan akses ke sarana dan prasarana transportasi bagi penyandang disabilitas meniadakan kesempatan yang setara dalam menggunakan angkutan umum. Kota Bandung merupakan contoh kota metropolitan dengan jumlah 1.814 penyandang disabilitas pada tahun 2021 yang berusaha meningkatkan aksesibilitas angkutan umum bagi semua kelompok masyarakat, termasuk penyandang disabilitas. Selain itu dengan adanya undang-undang No 8 Tahun 2016 yang berisikan bahwa Penyandang Disabilitas adalah setiap orang yang mengalami keterbatasan fisik, intelektual, mental, dan/atau sensorik dalam jangka waktu lama yang dalam berinteraksi dengan lingkungan dapat mengalami hambatan dan kesulitan untuk berpartisipasi secara penuh dan efektif dengan warga negara lainnya berdasarkan kesamaan hak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi persoalan yang dihadapi penyandang disabilitas dalam menggunakan angkutan kota. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif menggunakan bantuan perangkat lunak NVivo. Adapun metode analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa tematik. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat fenomena dalam faktor struktural meliputi halte, jadwal, angkutan umum, dan trotoar. Tantangan yang terjadi pada faktor stuktural ini adalah tidak menggunakan halte atau terminal, waktu lama dalam menunggu, kondisi angkutan umum yang tidak ramah disabilitas, alih fungsi trotoar, dan tidak terdapat trotoar