Electronic Journals of UIKA Bogor (Universitas Ibn Khaldun)
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KONSTRUKSI METODOLOGI DALAM MATERI PENULISAN DAN PENELITIAN HUKUM (MPPH): ANALISIS PENDEKATAN NORMATIF DAN EMPIRIS DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KUALITAS PENELITIAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA
No full textKonstruksi metodologi penelitian hukum dalam Materi Penulisan dan Penelitian Hukum (MPPH) yang mengintegrasikan pendekatan normatif dan empiris menjadi fondasi penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas penelitian hukum di Indonesia. Pendekatan normatif menekankan analisis terhadap norma hukum, putusan pengadilan, dan doktrin hukum, sedangkan pendekatan empiris fokus pada implementasi hukum dalam praktik sosial. Integrasi kedua pendekatan ini meningkatkan validitas, relevansi, dan akuntabilitas penelitian, sekaligus menghasilkan rekomendasi hukum yang aplikatif. Kendala penerapan MPPH, seperti keterbatasan pemahaman metode empiris, akses sumber hukum, dan kemampuan analisis kritis, dapat diatasi melalui penguatan kompetensi metodologis, pemanfaatan basis data hukum digital, bimbingan akademik, penerapan etika penelitian, serta integrasi pembelajaran multidisipliner. Dengan strategi ini, penelitian hukum menjadi valid, sistematis, dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara akademik, serta memberikan kontribusi nyata bagi pengembangan ilmu hukum dan pembentukan kebijakan hukum di Indonesia
DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN MINORITAS TERHADAP KETAATAN KELUARGA MUSLIM PADA SYARIAT (STUDI KASUS KEL. INAUGA, DISTRIK WANIA, KAB. MIMIKA)
No full textPenelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan lapangan di Kelurahan Inauga, Distrik Wania, Kabupaten Mimika (September-Desember 2024). Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dengan tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama, dan warga, serta dokumentasi dan kajian literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya dilema dalam praktik toleransi beragama, rendahnya pengetahuan agama di kalangan remaja Muslim, serta upaya keluarga memperkuat identitas keislaman melalui pendidikan agama di rumah. Faktor penghambat ketaatan meliputi batas toleransi yang tidak jelas dan minimnya pendidikan agama sejak dini, sedangkan faktor pendukung adalah meningkatnya kesadaran beragama, peran rumah sebagai pusat pendidikan, dan fasilitas keagamaan yang memadai. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan edukasi mengenai batas toleransi dari tokoh agama, perhatian orang tua terhadap pendidikan anak, partisipasi aktif remaja dalam kegiatan keagamaan, serta dukungan pemerintah dalam penyediaan sarana keagamaan.
Kata kunci: Lingkungan Minoritas, Ketaatan, Keluarga Muslim, Syariat Islam. 
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN GOOGLE DRIVE SEBAGAI MEDIA PENGUMPULAN TUGAS TERHADAP PERILAKU KECURANGAN AKADEMIK MAHASISWA: THE EFFECT OF USING GOOGLE DRIVE AS A MEDIUM FOR COLLECTING ASSIGNMENTS ON STUDENTS' ACADEMIC CHEATING BEHAVIOR
No full textPerkembangan teknologi informasi membuat proses pengumpulan tugas akademik menjadi lebih mudah dengan memanfaatkan berbagai platform digital, salah satunya yaitu Google Drive. Pemanfaatan Google Drive sebagai media pengumpulan tugas seharusnya dapat meningkatkan efisiensi. Namun, kemudahan akses dari platform ini justru dapat membuka celah bagi praktik kecurangan akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan Google Drive sebagai media pengumpulan tugas terhadap perilaku kecurangan akademik mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasional. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, dengan sampel penelitian terdiri dari 35 mahasiswa aktif Program Studi Teknologi Pendidikan, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta angkatan 2024. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Google Drive sebagai media pengumpulan tugas memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat dan signifikan dengan perilaku kecurangan akademik mahasiswa, dengan nilai uji korelasi sebesar 0,8080 dan nilai uji t sebesar 7,87. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Google Drive sebagai media pengumpulan tugas berpengaruh terhadap perilaku kecurangan akademik mahasiswa
Dialectics of Low Energy Design, Accessibility, and Materiality in Tropical Urban Crisis
No full textThis research examines the development of tropical buildings that address the challenges of climate change and population growth by integrating accessibility for all and designing buildings that consume less energy. This research aims to assess the social and technical conflicts between accessibility and energy efficiency, and to develop an evaluation framework based on optimization algorithms that finds a balance between the two. Testing phase change materials (PCMs), energy modelling using Energy Plus, and critical policy analysis employing Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) are all integral components of the mixed-methods approach. The primary result is that PCMs can help maintain more stable temperatures without requiring significant insulation; however, issues with regulations and design persist. Standard designs may exceed energy limits, but generally make it more challenging to achieve places. Research indicates that to create inclusive and sustainable tropical architecture, it is essential to establish integrated criteria and employ a transdisciplinary approach
Analisis Penerapan Value Engineering (VE) pada Proyek Konstruksi Menurut Persepsi Owner
No full textThe implementation of VE in the construction sector is an approach carried out systematically by a team from many disciplines that focuses on value and function. The implementation of VE in construction projects has the potential for significant savings from the project budget. In the construction world, project owners are often faced with various constraints such as budget constraints, increasing material costs, and the need for time efficiency. VE offers a solution to overcome these constraints with a functional analysis-based approach that aims to increase value by reducing unnecessary costs without reducing the quality of the final product. The implementation of VE carried out in construction projects, the techniques and alternatives used vary, this is due to the approach used, cultural conditions, and different procurement systems. The purpose of this study is to identify VE practices in Indonesia, examine the success factors in these practices, knowledge and experience of VE, and the constraints often faced in VE practices. The research method was carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents who had knowledge of VE. The data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of the analysis show that the implementation of VE in Indonesia is carried out on projects that are being proposed and on projects that are underway, the knowledge and experience of construction actors are the main success factors, construction actors have sufficient knowledge about VE, and the lack of knowledge about VE is the main obstacle in the implementation of VE in Indonesia.Penerapan Rekayasa Nilai (Value engineering / VE) pada bidang konstruksi merupakan suatu pendekatan yang dilakukan secara sistematis oleh tim dari banyak disiplin ilmu yang melakukan fokus pada nilai dan fungsi. Penerapan VE pada proyek konstruksi mempunyai potensi penghematan yang cukup besar dari anggaran biaya proyek. Penerapan VE yang dilakukan pada proyek konstruksi, teknik dan alternatif yang dipakai berbeda-beda, hal ini disebabkan karena pendekatan yang dipakai, kondisi budaya, dan sistem procurement yang berbeda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi praktik VE di Indonesia, mengkaji faktor sukses dalam praktik tersebut, pengetahuan dan pengalaman tentang VE, dan kendala-kendala yang sering dihadapi dalam praktik VE. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang VE. Data yang didapat dari kuesioner dianalisis menggunakan analisa deskriptif.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penerapan VE di Indonesia dilakukan pada proyek yang sedang diusulkan maupun pada proyek yang sedang berjalan, pengetahuan dan pengalaman pelaku konstruksi menjadi faktor sukses utama, pelaku konstruksi memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup tentang VE, dan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang VE menjadi hambatan utama dalam pelaksanaan VE di Indonesia
Analisis Stabilitas Tanggul Sungai Tondano, Kab. Minahasa, Sulawesi Utara
No full textThe Tondano River embankment serves a critical function in safeguarding residential areas and agricultural lands in Minahasa Regency against flood risks. However, according to data from the Regional Disaster Management Agency (2022), approximately 30% of the embankment segments have exhibited structural distress, including longitudinal cracking and subsidence, primarily triggered by internal seepage and toe erosion on the downstream slopes. This study evaluates the structural stability of the embankment at six critical cross-sections (P54, P78, CP7, P126, CP24, and P170) utilizing GEO5 2022 software, employing both the Spencer and Morgenstern-Price limit equilibrium methods. The analytical results indicate that under existing conditions, several sections failed to meet the minimum required safety factor (SF < 1.5), with critical values falling as low as 0.67 at CP7 and 0.76 at P126. While the implementation of Type III-n sheet piles with a 12-meter penetration depth was modeled at P54 and P126, the resulting deformations exceeded the structural capacity, necessitating the integration of gabion structures to provide additional passive resistance. This combined reinforcement strategy successfully increased the safety factor to 1.91 for P54 and 1.86 for P126. Based on these findings, the study proposes three distinct design classifications: Type 1 (integrated sheet pile and gabion system), Type 2 (stand-alone sheet pile), and Type 3 (unreinforced). Additionally, the installation of riprap protection is highly recommended across all downstream slopes to mitigate long-term erosive effects.Tanggul Sungai Tondano memiliki peran vital dalam melindungi kawasan permukiman dan lahan pertanian di Kabupaten Minahasa dari ancaman banjir. Namun, data Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (2022) mengindikasikan bahwa sekitar 30% segmen tanggul telah mengalami kerusakan struktural seperti retakan dan amblasan akibat rembesan air serta erosi pada lereng hilir. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi stabilitas tanggul pada enam penampang kritis (P54, P78, CP7, P126, CP24, P170) menggunakan perangkat lunak GEO5 2022 dengan metode Spencer dan Morgenstern-Price. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tanpa perkuatan, beberapa penampang memiliki faktor keamanan (FK) yang tidak memenuhi syarat (FK < 1,5), dengan nilai terendah sebesar 0,67 pada CP7 dan 0,76 pada P126. Penerapan sheet pile tipe III-n dengan kedalaman 12 meter pada penampang P54 dan P126 masih menunjukkan deformasi yang melebihi kapasitas struktur, sehingga diperlukan tambahan perkuatan bronjong sebagai tahanan pasif. Kombinasi sheet pile dan bronjong berhasil meningkatkan FK menjadi 1,91 pada P54 dan 1,86 pada P126. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan tiga tipe desain: Tipe 1 (kombinasi sheet pile dan bronjong), Tipe 2 (sheet pile saja), dan Tipe 3 (tanpa perkuatan). Selain itu, pemasangan riprap disarankan pada seluruh lereng hilir untuk mengantisipasi potensi erosi lebih lanjut
Factors Affecting Salesperson Performance: The Case of Fast-Moving Consumer Goods
No full textThe purpose of this study is to examine the influence of factors suspected of influencing salesperson performance at PT. Rodamas. Literatures discussed include concepts and hypotheses related to salesperson performance. The research approach applied in this study is quantitative, involving one of the largest Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) companies in Indonesia, PT. Rodamas. Samples were determined using the sampling formula, resulting in 291 respondents that was selected based on Java Island’s. To analyse data according to the research model, we apply regression analysis with a specific technique to explore the effect of moderation. The results obtained indicate that two of the three hypotheses are supported, while one is not. The implication of this research result is that the company needs to follow up on this research result to apply it to policies and implement it in the company to improve salesperson performance
The Influence of Job Stress and Workload on Cyberloafing: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction
No full textCyberloafing is behavior exhibited by employees when using office facilities such as the internet for activities unrelated to their work. This can reduce productivity and pose security risks. This study aims to examine how job stress and workload influence cyberloafing behavior, using job satisfaction as a mediator in Bhayangkara Hospital Bengkulu. This study employed a quantitative approach, with data collected via internet-based questionnaires from 115 employees at Bhayangkara Hospital in Bengkulu City. The analysis used Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) via SmartPLS 3.0. This study reveals that both job stress and workload have a positive and significant influence on cyberloafing behaviour. Meanwhile, job satisfaction has a negative influence on cyberloafing behaviour. The study also found that job stress and workload both positively and significantly influence cyberloafing behaviour. Furthermore, job satisfaction plays a mediating role; lower job satisfaction resulting from high stress and workload contributes to an increase in cyberloafing behavior. This research offers practical implications, particularly in promoting workforce productivity and organizational efficiency. Effective stress and workload management, such as through flexible work policies and employee wellness programs, can increase job satisfaction and reduce non-productive behaviors like cyberloafing. This research aims to provide a reference for future studies while enhancing the concepts or theories that underpin knowledge development in human resource management, specifically on the influence of workload and job stress on cyberloafing behavior
Optimizing the Health Dimension Program in the Human Development Index to Improve Human Resource Quality in the Kediri City
No full textThe Human Development Index (HDI) is a vital indicator in measuring the success of regional development, and thru the health dimension, it plays a strategic role in improving the quality of human resources. Kediri City shows a positive trend, increasing from 78.78 in 2020 to 80.97 in 2023. However, it still faces health challenges such as neonatal infant mortality, stunting, and infectious diseases, which require optimization of health programs. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a document study method to analyze official documents related to the HDI in the health dimension of Kediri City. Data is integrated thru document analysis of annual HDI reports, regional development planning documents, and health statistics data from 2019-2023. Data analysis was conducted inductively to identify patterns and relationships between programs. The life expectancy in Kediri City reached 75.74 years in 2023. There are three main challenges: 13 cases of neonatal infant deaths, 784 stunted children under five, and a high number of infectious diseases (201 HIV, 1,379 TB). Strategic programs implemented include The Movement to Reduce Maternal and Infant Mortality (GEMAKIBA), high-risk pregnant women visits, Posyandu for the Life Cycle, and disease prevention programs. Optimizing health programs thru an integrated approach that is promotive, preventive, and curative has proven effective in increasing the Human Development Index (HDI). The sustainability of the program and the strengthening of the monitoring and evaluation system are key to maintaining the positive trend of sustainable human development
Strategic Institutional Strengthening Through Horizontal Integration Among Smallholder Dairy Farmer Organizations: SASPRI Region Bogor Case Study
No full textThis study examines strategic institutional strengthening through horizontal integration among smallholder dairy farmer organizations under the coordination of the Solidarity Association of Alumni of the Indonesian People’s Animal Husbandry School (SASPRI) in the Bogor Region. A descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design was employed to analyze institutional dynamics and managerial practices. Data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis, and were analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques complemented by SWOT analysis. The results indicate that horizontal integration has been implemented at an operational and early institutional stage, as reflected in collective milk collection, coordinated production activities, and shared asset utilization. These practices contribute to improved operational efficiency and collective bargaining power. However, horizontal integration has not yet been fully institutionalized, resulting in semi-decentralized governance and continued dependence on specific actors. Internal and external strategic analysis reveals that organizational strengths are mainly derived from farmers’ experience, physical resources, and alumni network support, while key weaknesses persist in marketing management, institutional administration, and human resource incentive systems. The study concludes that horizontal integration functions as an effective institutional strengthening strategy when supported by more formalized, systematic, and long-term oriented governance arrangements. The findings contribute to agribusiness management literature by highlighting the role of alumni networks as governance agents and provide practical insights for strengthening smallholder dairy farmer organizations