Electronic Journals of UIKA Bogor (Universitas Ibn Khaldun)
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KEWENANGAN PENGADILAN NEGERI DALAM PEMERIKSAAN PRAPERADILAN DALAM MEMBATALKAN PENETAPAN TERSANGKA
Get PDFPenegakan hukum ditujukan guna meningkatkan ketertiban dan kepastian hukum dalam masyarakat. Hal ini dilakukan antara lain dengan menertibkan fungsi, tugas dan wewenang lembaga-lembaga yang bertugas menegakkan hukum menurut proporsi ruang lingkup masing-masing, serta didasarkan atas sistem kerjasama yang baik dan mendukung tujuan yang hendak dicapai. Tuntutan untuk mendapatkan keadilan adalah bagian dari cita hukum dari suatu negara hukum. Sedangkan hak untuk mendapat perlindungan hak asasi manusia merupakan suatu hak yang melekat dalam diri setiap manusia yang harus dilindungi dan dijaga serta dihormati oleh suatu negara, apalagi bagi suatu negara hukum. Dewasa ini praperadilan mendapat tempat yang begitu penting dalam hukum acara pidana, bahkan hampir dapat dikatakan setiap orang yang disangka melakukan tindak pidana kemudian ditetapkan menjadi tersangka, upaya hukum yang pertama dilakukan adalah praperadilan. Tuntutan penggunaan praperadilan semakin menguat di dalam masyarakat yang terindikasi dituduh melakukan tindak pidana. Sebab dalam berbagai kasus-kasus pidana selama ini yang terjadi memperlihatkan bahwa praperadilan menunjukkan adanya perlindungan, tidak hanya menyangkut keadilan, melainkan juga terhadap perlindungan hak asasi manusia. Praperadilan merupakan lembaga yang lahir dari pemikiran untuk mengadakan tindakan pengawasan terhadap aparat penegak hukum (Polisi, Jaksa dan Hakim) agar dalam melaksanankan kewenangannya tidak menyalahgunakan wewenang, karena tidaklah cukup suatu pengawasan intern dalam instansi perangkat aparat hukum itu sendiri, namun juga dibutuhkan pengawasan silang antara sesama aparat penegak hukum. Dihubungkan dengan kegiatan Penyidik yang implementasinya dapat berupa, misalnya penangkapan bahkan penahanan, maka hukum acara pidana melalui ketentuan-ketentuan yang sifatnya memaksa menyingkirkan asas yang diakui secara universal yaitu hak kebebasan seseorang. Hukum acara pidana memberikan hak kepada pejabat tertentu untuk menahan tersangka atau terdakwa dalam rangka melaksanakan hukum pidana materiil guna mencapai ketertiban dalam masyarakat.
Kata Kunci : Kepastian Hukum, Praperadila
Risk Management Study in Smart City Development: Challenges and Opportunities in Bali
Get PDFThe development of smart cities in Bali is a significant initiative aimed at enhancing the quality of life for residents through the application of advanced information and communication technology (ICT). As a prominent tourism destination, Bali faces unique challenges in integrating modern technology with its cultural heritage and natural environment. Effective project risk management is crucial in mitigating potential failures and ensuring the success of these complex and high-investment smart city projects. This study examines the challenges and opportunities in implementing risk management for smart city development in Bali. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis. Primary data were gathered through in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, including local government officials, project developers, and community members. Secondary data were obtained from relevant literature, project reports, and policy documents. The findings identify key technical, non-technical, and environmental risks that may impede the success of smart city projects. Technical risks include technology failures and design errors, while non-technical risks involve regulatory changes and community resistance. Environmental risks pertain to the negative impacts on the local ecosystem. The study reveals that these risks significantly affect the critical dimensions of smart city development, such as economic, social, and environmental aspects. To address these challenges, the research proposes several mitigation strategies, including enhancing technical capacity, regulatory socialization, and community engagement in the planning and implementation processes. The developed risk management model offers practical insights for policymakers, project developers, and stakeholders in managing risks and leveraging opportunities to ensure the successful development of smart cities in Bali. This study contributes to the literature by providing a comprehensive analysis of the unique context of Bali, highlighting the importance of an effective risk management framework tailored to local conditions. The findings and recommendations serve as a practical guide for improving the resilience and sustainability of smart city projects, ultimately benefiting the broader community
Manajemen Mutu Lembaga Pendidikan Berprestasi (Study Kasus di SMKN 1 Cerme)
Get PDFStudi penelitian ini mengeksplorasi tentang manajemen mutu lembaga pendidikan berprestasi dengan objek penelitian di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri (SMKN) 1 Cerme. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik penggalian data wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menjunjukkan bahwa manajemen mutu lembaga pendidikan yang dilakukan dengan baik sesuai dengan tipologi atau karakteristik sumber daya sekolah dan mampu beradaptasi pada kemajuan zaman dengan mengintegrasikan penggunaan teknologi modern pada pelaksanaan pendidikan di sekolah mampu memberikan output yang positif yaitu diantaranya adalah prestasi sekolah baik di bidang akademik maupun non akademik
The Influence of Firm Size and Dividend Policy on Stock Price Volatility in the Properties & Real Estate Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Get PDFThis think about examines stock cost instability within the property and genuine bequest segment recorded on the Indonesia Stock Trade, centering on two fundamental factors: firm estimate and profit approach. The objective of this inquire about is to decide whether firm measure and profit arrangement impact stock cost instability inside the division. A quantitative approach was utilized utilizing auxiliary information inferred from the yearly money related reports of companies amid the 2023–2024 period. The information were analyzed utilizing different direct relapse. The discoveries show that firm measure contains a critical negative impact on stock cost instability, proposing that bigger companies tend to encounter more steady stock costs. On the other hand, profit approach does not have a critical impact on stock cost instability, suggesting that it isn't however a overwhelming figure in forming speculator discernments when making speculation choices. These comes about infer that firm measure can be considered a chance marker in venture examination, whereas profit approach may not be a essential thought for speculators within the property division
Enhancing School Brand Performance Through Internal Branding Strategies : A Case Study of LPI Al-Haromain Surabaya
Get PDFThis study investigates the role of internal branding in enhancing school brand performance, mediated by brand commitment and brand loyalty, within Islamic educational institutions. A quantitative approach was applied using data from 92 educators and staff members at five school units managed by LPI Al-Haromain Surabaya. The population of this study consists of all educators and staff members of LPI Al-Haromain Surabaya, totaling fewer than 100 individuals. Therefore, saturated sampling was applied, in which all population members were included as respondents. Data analysis was conducted through Structural Equation Modeling using the PLS-SEM method. The results indicate that internal branding significantly boosts brand performance and brand commitment, while its impact on brand loyalty does not lead to improved performance. Brand commitment acts as a key mediator, whereas brand loyalty lacks significant influence without active engagement. Grounded in the theoretical frameworks of Resource-Based View (RBV), Social Exchange Theory, and Brand Equity Theory, the study highlights internal branding as a strategic driver of employee alignment with brand values. The study contributes to the literature by addressing a population gap, as most internal branding studies have focused on industry and higher education contexts. It further introduces the concept of educators as internal brand ambassadors and "teachers as school ambassadors," affirming their role in embodying and delivering brand values in daily interactions with students and parents
PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS IKLAN KELAS V PESERTA DIDIK SDIT IQRA KOTA SERANG
Get PDFApplication of Learning Media and Learning Motivation to Class V Advertisement Writing Skills of SDIT IQRA Serang City Students. The background of this research is to determine the application of learning media and learning motivation to advertising writing skills. The objectives of this research are (1) To determine the differences in advertising writing skills of students using leaflet learning media and Canva learning media (2) To determine the differences in advertising writing skills of students who have high learning motivation and low learning motivation (3) To determine interactions between the application of learning media and learning motivation on students' advertising writing skills (4) To determine the differences in advertising writing skills of students who use leaflet learning media and Canva learning media in groups of students who have high learning motivation (5) To determine the differences in writing skills advertisements for students who use leaflet learning media and Canva learning media in the group of students who have low learning motivation (6) To determine the difference in advertising writing skills of students who have high motivation and those who have low learning motivation in the group of students who use leaflet learning media (7) To determine the difference in advertising writing skills of students who have high motivation and those who have low learning motivation in the group of students who use the Canva learning media. A learning media is needed that can increase students' motivation in the learning process, especially in learning advertising materials. Students can write advertisements for traditional specialties from vocabulary arranged into sentences. In realizing this activity, of course, the application of learning media and learning motivation is carried out, because to get good and maximum results it is necessary to get appropriate material to support learning. The method used in this research is experimental research. The type and source of data used is quantitative data, this research was conducted on class V students at SDIT IQRA Koa Serang. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and tests. The sig value of equal variances nor assumed > 0.05 means that H0 is accepted and H1 is accepted and it can be stated that the data comes from a population that has the same variance. It can be concluded that there are differences in the advertising writing skills of SDIT IQRA students who have high learning motivation and low learning motivation in students who use the Canva learning media
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GESTATIONAL AGE, PARITY, SEZ STATUS, AND ANEMIA HISTORY OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN CIAMPEL SUB DISTRICT
Get PDFAnemia, especially in pregnant women, is a major problem for global health. Anemia is also known as iron nutritional anemia, a condition where the mother has a hemoglobin level below 11 grams/dl. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal age, parity and SEZ status with anemia history of pregnant women in Ciampel District, Karawang Regency. This research method is a correlative analytic research with a cross sectional design. The place of research implementation in Ciampel District, Karawang Regency, with a population of 30 pregnant women. The sampling technique used sampling techniques with data collection techniques through questionnaires. The results of research on maternal age and parity with anemia history of pregnant women obtained insignificant results with a p-value of 1.000 (p>0.05) and a p-value of 0.210 (p>0.05), while the results of research on SEZ status obtained a significant value with a p-value of 0.001 (p<0.05). The conclusion of this study shows that there is a significant relationship between SEZ status and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, while the relationship between maternal age and parity has no significant relationship with the history of anemia in pregnant women
SYSTEMATIC JOURNAL REVIEW (SJR): CURRENT MANAGEMENT OF PREURICULAR FISTULA WITH AND WITHOUT ABSCESS
Get PDFPreauricular fistula is a congenital anomaly that may lead to recurrent infections and abscess formation. Its management typically involves a combination of antibiotic therapy and surgical interventions, such as tract excision or a supra-auricular approach, which have been shown to reduce recurrence rates. However, a standardized clinical consensus regarding the optimal treatment method remains lacking. This systematic review aims to identify the most effective diagnostic and therapeutic strategies based on the latest scientific evidence to assist clinicians in managing these cases optimally. This study employed the Systematic Journal Review (SJR) method to critically appraise the scientific literature concerning the management of preauricular fistulas, both with and without abscess formation. A structured approach following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines was used, with data sourced from reputable databases including PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Articles were selected based on stringent inclusion and exclusion criteria through a stepwise process, from keyword search to full-text appraisal, yielding 27 eligible studies for comprehensive analysis. Findings from this review emphasize the importance of complete fistula tract excision to prevent recurrence, highlighting various surgical techniques such as hidden incisions and local skin flaps that enhance both aesthetic and clinical outcomes. Standardized procedures, including the use of magnification and methylene blue dye, are also considered essential to ensure complete excision. Nevertheless, limitations such as study heterogeneity, small sample sizes, and lack of controlled trials restrict the strength of conclusions and meta-analytic synthesis. Therefore, further research with robust design, larger sample sizes, standardized protocols, and the inclusion of negative findings is necessary to strengthen the evidence base for preauricular fistula management
ANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF A PREGNANT PATIENT WITH WOLFF PARKINSON WHITE SYNDROME UNDERGOING CAESARIAN SECTION
Get PDFAbnormal electrical conduction via an auxiliary channel (Kent's Bundle) causes Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome, a congenital cardiac preexcitation disease that can result in symptomatic and sometimes fatal arrhythmias. It occurs in 0.9-3% of the general population. Because of changes in hemodynamics, hormones, the autonomic nervous system, and emotions, pregnancy raises the risk of supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). A 29-year-old woman with G2P1001 gestational age 39 weeks, history of Caesarean Section (C-Section) 1 time with WPW Syndrome and history of SVT underwent C-Section and tubectomy with low dose spinal anesthesia. The patient has a history of palpitations and the EKG shows WPW pattern. Vital signs, physical examinations and laboratorium findings within normal limits. Echocardiography with the results of normal cardiac chamber dimensions, global normokinetic, Ejection Fraction 68%, normal diastolic function, normal right ventricle contractility TAPSE 2.0 Cm, valves within normal limits, ERAP 8 mmHg, Interatrial and interventricle septum impression intact, no PDA seen. This patient, diagnosed with WPW syndrome at moderate risk due to a history of SVT, could not undergo ablation due to limited facilities and pregnancy contraindications. Bisoprolol was used for treatment of transient palpitations. Preoperative fluids achieved a diuresis target of 1.1 cc/kg/hour to avoid hypovolemia and tachycardia. Regional anesthesia was chosen for cesarean section to reduce sympathetic activity, with careful attention to preventing high-level blocks. A subarachnoid block with low-dose bupivacaine (7.5 mg) and fentanyl (25 mcg) provided stable hemodynamics and effective anesthesia. A healthy baby was delivered with an APGAR score 8/9, and postoperative analgesia was optimized. Regional anesthesia is the choice for c-section with WPW syndrome, the use of low doses of bupivacaine heavy combined with adjuvant fentanyl produces good quality block with rapid onset and without hemodynamic instability
Pengembangan e-modul Bahasa Inggris berbasis pendekatan Contextual Learning pada materi “My Class Schedule” untuk siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Lengkong
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan E-Modul berbasis Contextual Learning pada materi My Class Schedule untuk mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris kelas VII di SMP Negeri 1 Lengkong. Masalah yang mendasari penelitian ini adalah kurangnya media pembelajaran yang kontekstual dan interaktif untuk mendukung ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran secara optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan mengadaptasi model Borg and Gall yang dipadukan dengan model ADDIE melalui tujuh tahapan, yaitu: (1) Analysis, (2) Design and Planning, (3) Development, (4) Preliminary Testing and Revision, (5) Implementation, (6) Evaluation and Final Revision, dan (7) Dissemination and Implementation. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, angket validasi ahli, angket respon pengguna (guru dan peserta didik), serta tes pretest dan posttest. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil validasi oleh ahli media (85%), ahli desain (95%), dan ahli materi (93%) menunjukkan bahwa E-Modul tergolong sangat layak. Respon guru (93%) dan peserta didik (92%) juga menunjukkan penerimaan yang sangat baik. Uji efektivitas dengan rumus N-Gain menunjukkan hasil 0,90 atau 90%, yang dikategorikan tinggi. Dengan demikian, E-Modul berbasis Contextual Learning terbukti layak dan efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris materi My Class Schedule. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar pengembangan E-Modul serupa diterapkan pada materi dan jenjang lainnya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran secara menyeluruh