Electronic Journals of UIKA Bogor (Universitas Ibn Khaldun)
Not a member yet
6827 research outputs found
Sort by
The Impact of PBL-STEM Model on Student Motivation and Achievement in IPAS Learning at Elementary School
No full textThis study aims to determine the effect of the STEM-based Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model on students' motivation and learning outcomes in IPAS (Natural and Social Sciences) subjects at SD Negeri Gelang 05. A quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design was used. The research sample consisted of two classes of 25 students each, divided into an experimental group and a control group. Instruments included a learning motivation questionnaire, achievement tests, observation sheets, interview guides, and documentation. Data were analyzed using normality tests, homogeneity tests, and independent sample t-tests with the help of SPSS 16.0. The results showed a significant difference between the experimental and control classes in both motivation and learning outcomes. Students in the experimental class scored higher on average in both areas compared to those in the control class. These findings indicate that the STEM-based PBL model is effective in enhancing students' motivation and learning outcomes. It is recommended as an innovative learning approach for IPAS instruction in elementary schools
Transforming Islamic Religious Education: Active Learning Strategies for Fostering Religious Moderation at SDN 2 Serangan
Get PDF This study aims to explore how active learning strategies in Islamic Religious Education (IRE) can foster the internalization of religious moderation values at SDN 2 Serangan, Denpasar. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, data were collected through classroom observations, in-depth interviews with teachers and students, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the implementation of active learning strategies such as group discussions, case studies, and storytelling significantly contributed to instilling values of tolerance, mutual respect, and peaceful coexistence among students. The IRE teacher served as both a facilitator and a moderation agent, contextually linking Islamic teachings to the students' socio-religious realities. The participatory learning model, supported by inclusive school policies, created an educational environment conducive to promoting religious moderation. This study concludes that transforming IRE through active learning strategies is an effective approach to developing moderate character in students from an early age
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERCEIVED SERVICE QUALITY AND THE TRUST OF PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS AT THE KARTASURA HEALTH CENTER
Get PDFOne of the chronic diseases whose incidence rate continues to increase, especially in Sukoharjo Regency, which shows a high number of cases at the Kartasura Health Center is Diabetes Mellitus (DM). This disease requires optimal attention and long-term treatment, where the quality of health services plays an important role in its success. This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between service quality and the trust of patients with diabetes mellitus at the Kartasura Health Center. The method applied in this study was a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design, using a total sampling technique, where data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 50 diabetes mellitus prolanis patients who attended the Puskesmas in three consecutive months. The results of the analysis showed a significant positive relationship between service quality and patient trust with a moderate level of relationship strength (p-value0.044; r=0.287), indicating that the better the quality of services provided, the higher the level of patient trust in the health facility. This study confirms the importance of improving the quality of health center services to build patient trust which in turn can support patient adherence to recommended care and treatment
A MEDIA INNOVATION PROGRAM FOR HEALTH EDUCATION AT SD INPRES KEPI, SOUTH PAPUA, TO INTRODUCE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH EDUCATION
Get PDFAbstractCases of sexual violence against children in the outermost, deepest, and most disadvantaged areas, such as South Papua, are still a sensitive issue and receive little attention, especially due to the lack of access to contextual reproductive health education. Students in grades 5 and 6 at SD Inpres Kepi, Mappi Regency, will learn about the personal body and what they may and cannot touch through this educational exercise. The approach involves face-to-face delivery of visual media, such as animated films and illustrated pamphlets, as part of participatory education. According to the findings, pupils can recognize private body areas, differentiate between safe and hazardous touches, and name which people are reliable sources of information. The students’ responses were very positive, shown by their active involvement in discussions and simulations. Educational media was considered effective because it was able to simplify sensitive material and improve children’s understanding. Reproductive health education based on simple and visual media has been proven to be effective in remote areas with limited resources
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION AND THE INCIDENCE OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER (DBD) IN THE WORK AREA OF HOSPITAL X GRESIK SUB-DISTRICT
Get PDFDengue fever (DHF) is an infectious disease that is still a public health problem in Indonesia, including in Gresik District. Environmental factors, especially sanitation, have an important role in the spread of this disease. This study aims to determine the relationship between housing conditions, water reservoir conditions, and waste disposal systems with the incidence of DHF in the work area of Hospital X, Gresik District in 2025. This study used a quantitative analytic approach with a cross sectional design. The number of respondents was 106 people selected using random sampling technique. Data collection was done through questionnaires and observation, then analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between house condition (p = 0.014), water reservoir condition (p = 0.031), and waste disposal system (p = 0.021) with DHF incidence. The conclusion of this study is that environmental sanitation has a significant relationship with the incidence of DHF, so it is necessary to improve sanitation as a preventive measure in the community
TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DENGAN PEMBERATAN TERHADAP KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI WILAYAH JAKARTA PUSAT
Get PDFTindak pidana pencurian merupakan sebuah fenomena meresahkan yang terdapat dalam struktur masyarakat dalam hal ini ialah dengan objek kendaraan bermotor. Studi kriminologi merupakan sebuah upaya untuk mengkaji bagaimana suatu kejahatan dapat terjadi dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai aspek salah satunya ialah aspek hukum dan sosial-ekonomi. Kriminologi memandang tindak pidana pencurian kendaraan bermotor sebagai sebuah gejala sosial yang tak terhindarkan, akan tetapi kriminologi pun menawarkan berbagi upaya akan menangani hal tersebut samapi kepada akar permasalahannya. Proses pemidanaan pun merupakan sebuah rangkaian dalam penyelesaian peradilan konvensional menjadi tak terhindarkan. Upaya kajian kriminologi pun dilakukan untuk melihat seberapa efektif penjatuhan hukuman dalam sistem peradilan pidana sesuai dengan apa yang telah diperbuatnya. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analisis. Hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan pada kasus tindak pidana pencurian kendaraan bermotor: kajian kriminologi terhadap tindak pidana pencurian kendaraan bermotor, respon kriminologi atas pemidanaan pelaku tindak pidana pencurian kendaraan bermotor, kasus yang sudah diproses hukum telah dianalis menggunakan pendekatan keadilan restoratif. Saran untuk kasus ini adalah menelaah sistem pemidanaan konvensional dengan melakukan studi kriminologi, perlunya keterlibatan diantara para pihak yakni pelaku dan korban untuk terciptanya keadilan bersama
RELASI SUAMI ISTRI DALAM KELUARGA KEYAKINAN BEDA AGAMA PERSPEKTIF MUBADALAH
Get PDFArtikel ini mengkaji tentang relasi suami istri dalam keluarga beda keyakinan yang dianalisis perspektif mubadalah permasalahannya adalah bagaimana pola relasi suami istri dalam keluarga beda keyakinan dalam mewujudkan keharmonisan rumah tangga dengan perspektif mubadalah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sumber primer diperoleh dari 3 pasangan suami istri. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori mubadalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola relasi suami istri dalam keluarga beda keyakinan yaitu sikap saling toleransi dan saling menghormati menjadi kunci utama dalam menjaga keharmonisan rumah tangga. Perbedaan agama bukan penghalang utama dalam rumah tangga, selama ada sikap terbuka, komunikasi yang baik, dan toleransi antara pasangan. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah Suami dan istri harus memiliki komunikasi yang baik dan terbuka untuk membahas perbedaan keyakinan dan menemukan solusi yang tepat. Suami dan istri harus menghormati perbedaan keyakinan masing-masing dan tidak mencoba untuk mengubah keyakinan pasangan. Suami dan istri harus mencari kesepakatan tentang bagaimana mereka akan menghadapi perbedaan keyakinan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Suami dan istri harus mengembangkan empati dan memahami perspektif masing-masing untuk meningkatkan hubungan yang harmonis
ANALISIS TRANSFORMASI HARTA ILEGAL OLEH PEWARIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM WARIS ISLAM: STUDI KASUS PENADAH BARANG CURIAN
Get PDFIn Pulau Rakyat District, precisely in Asahan Regency, there is a mother who is the principal of an elementary school. This mother turned out to be a receiver of stolen goods, which is indicated by people who often find lost chickens or ducks in their homes. Then this mother had a new strategy, where she only received stolen goods from outside the village so that other people would not find out. Then, the money from receiving stolen goods was used to buy land. Later this mother died, by her child (the heir) the assets left by the mother are now used to build houses for poor children and those who are still relatives. This research was conducted to understand that charity is one form of effort as much as we can to clean our assets and return the rights of others because the assets we do not know the owners of. This research uses a qualitative approach, the data taken is primary data that comes directly from the surrounding community. The results of this research show the application of the principle "Man Ikhtalatho Bimalihi Al-Halalu Wal Haromu Akhroja Qadarha Al-Haromi Wal Baqii Halalu Lahu" (whoever has mixed halal with haram, he must take out the amount of haram, then what is left becomes halal for him) which in its application must give charity to assets whose owners we do not know or assets obtained through haram means. This discussion certainly cannot be separated from the theory of tafriq al-halal an al-haram
PENERAPAN HUKUM KONTRAK DALAM BISNIS INTERNASIONAL
Get PDFPenerapan hukum dalam penyelesaian sengketa kontrak bisnis internasional seringkali melibatkan banyak metode. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini bertujuan agar dapat mengetahui bagaimana Hukum Kontrak di Terapkan dalam Bisnis Internasional dan dapat menganalisis bagaimana Peran Hukum Kontrak dalam Mengatur Hubungan Bisnis Internasional serta mampu mengidentifikasi Pengaturan Prinsip Kesepakatan dari sebuah Kontrak Internasional. Dalam konteks globalisasi secara internasional, dimana transaksi bisnis ini melibatkan lebih dari satu negara yang mana pemahaman terhadap hukum kontrak internasional menjadi sangat penting. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya perbedaan sistem hukum dan praktik bisnis yang ada di setiap negara. Dengan itu, penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif sebagai menganalisis berbagai bentuk kaidah dan prinsip hukum dalam mengatur transaksi bisnis internasional, termasuk Konvensi Internasional tentang Penjualan Barang (CISG) dan Prinsip UNIDROIT tentang Kontrak Internasional. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih mendalam mengenai bagaimana pengaturan dan implementasi hukum dalam kontrak bisnis internasional dapat dilakukan secara efektif, serta tantangan yang mungkin dihadapi dalam proses penyelesaian sengketa tersebut.
Kata kunci: Penerapan Hukum, Sengketa, Kontrak Internasional, Metode Alternati
PENGHENTIAN PENUNTUTAN TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA RINGAN SEBAGAI UPAYA IMPLEMENTASI KEADILAN RESTORATIF
Get PDFSalah satu jenis tindak pidana yang dapat diberlakukan kepada pelaku-pelaku yang melakukannya ialah jenis tindak pidana ringan, yang hal ini tentu berlaku dan diakui oleh sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia. Tindak pidana ringan (Tipiring) adalah tindak pidana yang bersifat ringan atau tidak berbahaya. Tindak pidana ringan ini tidak hanya berupa pelanggaran tapi juga mencakup kejahatankejahatan ringan yang tertulis dalam Buku II KUHP yang terdiri dari, penganiayaan hewan ringan, penghinaan ringan, penganiayaan ringan, pencurian ringan, penggelapan ringan, penipuan ringan, perusakan ringan, dan penadahan ringan. Restorative justice merupakan alternatif atau cara lain peradilan kriminal dengan mengedepankan pendekatan integrasi pelaku di satu sisi dan korban/ masyarakat di lain sisi sebagai satu kesatuan untuk mencari solusi serta kembali pada pola hubungan balk dalam masyarakat. Orientasi lainnya dalam proses keadilan restoratif adalah adanya rasa tanggungjawab pelaku terhadap tindakan yang ia lakukan. Kerugian yang dialami oleh korban menjadi tanggungjawab pelaku untuk menggantikannya. Konsep keadilan seperti ini tidak dapat ditemukan dalam proses peradilan formal. Dalam peradilan formal, korban hanya dijadikan sebagai saksi dalam proses pemeriksaan. Segala kerugian yang dialaminya harus ditanggung oleh korban secara personal. penghentian penuntutan demi hukum dengan pendekatan keadilan restoratif bertujuan mengefektifkan proses penegakan hukum yang diberikan oleh Undang-Undang dengan memperhatikan asas peradilan cepat, sederhana, dan biaya ringan, serta menetapkan dan merumuskan kebijakan penanganan perkara untuk keberhasilan penuntutan yang dilaksanakan secara independen demi keadilan berdasarkan hukum dan hati nurani, termasuk penuntutan dengan menggunakan pendekatan keadilan restoratif yang dilaksanakan sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan.
Kata Kunci : Tindak Pidana Ringan, Penghentian Penuntutan, Keadilan Restorati