Electronic Journals of UIKA Bogor (Universitas Ibn Khaldun)
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The Role of Local Wisdom in Shaping the Multicultural Character of Elementary School Students
No full textAbstract
Multicultural education in elementary schools plays a strategic role in shaping students’ character from an early age, particularly through the integration of local wisdom. This study explores the role of local wisdom in shaping the multicultural character of students at MI Mamba’ul Ulum, Curahputih, Tegalwangi Village, Umbulsari District, Jember. This study employed a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with the principal, teachers, and students; observations of learning processes and extracurricular activities; and school documentation analysis. Data were analyzed using Miles & Huberman’s model, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings revealed that local wisdom, such as values of mutual cooperation, tolerance, togetherness, and respect for differences, was effectively integrated into both classroom learning and non-formal activities. Students demonstrated positive development in appreciating diversity, both in classroom interactions and in their daily lives. These findings are consistent with recent studies emphasizing the importance of local wisdom–based education in strengthening multicultural attitudes. MI Mamba’ul Ulum has successfully utilized local cultural values as contextual educational media that are relevant to students’ needs and aligned with the demands of globalization.
Keywords: local wisdom, multicultural education, elementary school, student character
Abstrak
Pendidikan multikultural di sekolah dasar memiliki peran strategis dalam membentuk karakter siswa sejak dini, terutama melalui integrasi kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini menyoroti peran kearifan lokal dalam membentuk karakter multikultural siswa di MI Mamba’ul Ulum, Curahputih, Desa Tegalwangi, Kecamatan Umbulsari, Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa; observasi terhadap proses pembelajaran dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler; serta analisis dokumentasi sekolah. Analisis data dilakukan dengan model Miles & Huberman, mencakup reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kearifan lokal, seperti nilai gotong royong, toleransi, kebersamaan, serta penghormatan terhadap perbedaan, diintegrasikan secara efektif dalam proses pembelajaran maupun aktivitas non-formal. Siswa menunjukkan perkembangan positif dalam sikap menghargai keberagaman, baik dalam interaksi di kelas maupun dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Temuan ini sejalan dengan penelitian terbaru yang menegaskan pentingnya pendidikan berbasis kearifan lokal dalam memperkuat sikap multikultural. MI Mamba’ul Ulum berhasil memanfaatkan potensi budaya lokal sebagai media pendidikan yang kontekstual, relevan dengan kebutuhan siswa, dan sesuai dengan tuntutan era globalisasi.
Kata Kunci: kearifan lokal, pendidikan multikultural, sekolah dasar, karakter siswa
Nurturing Religious Souls in Public Schools: The Meaning of Religious Extracurricular Activities for Students’ Spiritual Intelligence
No full textThis study examines the development of students’ spiritual intelligence through religious extracurricular activities in a public-based Islamic elementary school. The research was conducted at MI Bustanul Ulum 09 Curah Lele Balung using a qualitative Phenomenoapproach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation involving ten participants, consisting of one principal, three teachers supervising religious extracurricular activities, and six actively involved students. The data were analyzed using interactive techniques of data reduction, data display, and verification. The findings indicate that religious extracurricular activities such as tahfidz, yasinan, collective dhuha prayer, and Islamic storytelling function not only as routine religious practices but also as experiential learning processes that foster students’ spiritual intelligence. Students demonstrate increased sincerity, discipline, empathy, and religious awareness through sustained participation. Teachers play a central role as spiritual mentors (murabbi) by modeling values and facilitating reflective dialogue, while parental and community involvement strengthens value consistency between school and home. This study implies that religious extracurricular programs should be managed as integral components of character and spiritual education rather than supplementary activities. Strategically integrating reflective practices into these programs can enhance their transformative impact on students’ spiritual development. Future research is recommended to involve a larger number of participants and diverse school settings, as well as to employ longitudinal or mixed-method approaches to examine the long-term effects of religious extracurricular activities on students’ spiritual intelligence
Analysis of Game-Based Learning Models in Mathematics Education at SDN Segara Makmur 01
No full textThis study aims to analyze the application of the game-based learning model in mathematics lessons in grade V at SDN Segara Makmur 01, Bekasi Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach and data collection through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study show that the implementation of the game-based learning (GBL) model was carried out in several stages, namely the preparation stage for game-based mathematics learning, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. This model has been proven to be effective in increasing learning creativity. The increase in student creativity can be seen in their curiosity, fluency, flexibility, and originality
Chatbots in Education: A Bibliometric Analysis of Publications from 2013-2023
No full textThis study aims to analyze the development trend of researching articles related to chatbots in education. The method used in this study was bibliometric analysis with the help of the VOSViewer application. Publication data was collected using the Publish or Perish application to obtain article data in Google Scholar-indexed journals. This study analyzed publications from 2013 to 2023. An initial search found a total of 606 articles. The data was then processed and double-checked using the Microsoft Excel application. After double-checking, several articles were found that were the same, so the total number of articles collected was 598. The research development trend has increased yearly related to chatbots in education, except in 2023 because this research was conducted in june 2023. Topics often discussed recently besides the keywords used in searches were covid, higher education, natural language process, context, English performance, text, online learning, AI chatbot, and language learning. Most often used keywords were chatbot, analysis, learning, student, application, study, deep learning, system, machine learning, and machine. However, some topics should be discussed more, such as fields (fields of study in subjects) and analysis (analysis). It is expected that this study can be a starting point for other researchers to develop research on these topics
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE ADHERENCE TO BREAST TUMOR PATIENTS AT SURGICAL CLINIC IN THE BHAYANGKARA BRIMOB HOSPITAL
No full textBackground: Breast tumors as one of the causes of death rates in Indonesia increase every year. For this reason, several breast tumor detection methods are currently needed to be developed to track the presence of cancer early on. Breast examinations can be carried out routinely and independently, namely by self-examination of the breasts (BSE). This method is an examination technique to find out whether there are lumps in a woman's breasts. Research Objective: To determine the factors that influence awareness compliance in breast tumor patients at the Bhayangkara Brimob Hospital Surgical Clinic. Research Method: The research approach used in this research is cross-sectional. The population in this study was 501 breast tumor patients in 2023. In the Slovin formula, the sample required is 83 respondents. The sampling technique for respondents used a simple random sampling technique. The instrument in this research was to use a questionnaire. Researchers used the Chi Square test with a confidence level of 95% or a significance level of 5%. Research Results: The results of statistical tests on the relationship between knowledge and conscious compliance showed a P value = 0.029. The relationship between motivation and conscious compliance obtained a P value = 0.000. The relationship between support from health workers and awareness of compliance was found to have a P value = 0.007. Conclusions and Suggestions: There is a relationship between knowledge, motivation and support of health workers with conscious compliance in breast tumor patients at the Bhayangkara Brimob Hospital Surgical Clinic. Suggestions for hospitals to create educational classes for patients, especially women of childbearing age, to be aware of early detection of breast tumor
EVALUATION OF INPATIENT SATISFACTION WITH NURSING SERVICES AT PURUK CAHU REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL
No full textPatient satisfaction is a critical indicator for assessing the quality of nursing services in hospitals, particularly in general surgery wards, where high-quality services can enhance recovery and reduce complications. In Indonesia, research on patient satisfaction in general surgery wards is limited, while patient visitation rates continue to rise annually. Therefore, understanding the factors influencing patient satisfaction is essential for improving nursing services. This study aims to evaluate the inpatient satisfaction levels with nursing services in the general surgery ward of Puruk Cahu Regional General Hospital. The research design is a descriptive quantitative study using a cross-sectional approach, involving all patients hospitalized in the general surgery ward during the study period. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire adapted from the five Servqual dimensions: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The data analysis technique used is univariate descriptive to understand the distribution of patient satisfaction levels. The results show that the assurance and empathy dimensions have the highest satisfaction levels, while tangibles received the lowest scores, indicating a need for improvement in the hospital's physical facilities. Overall, most patients are satisfied with the services provided, but there is still a need for improvements in certain aspects to enhance the patient experience. In conclusion, patient satisfaction with nursing services in the general surgery ward of Puruk Cahu Regional General Hospital is generally good, with a need for improvement in the tangibles and communication dimensions. These findings are expected to serve as a foundation for hospital management to enhance the quality of nursing services through facility improvements and enhanced communication skills of the nursing staff
THE IMPACT OF ACCESS TO DENTAL SERVICE ON PUBLIC HEALTH: A LITERATURE REVIEW
No full textAccess to dental services is critical in determining public health status, yet significant disparities persist, especially in remote areas. This literature review explores the impact of limited access to dental care on public health. The review methodology involved analyzing recent studies addressing the various factors—economic, geographical, and social determinants—influencing access to dental services in different communities. The results indicate that individuals with restricted access to dental care are more prone to oral diseases, which can lead to a decline in overall health and quality of life. Furthermore, these communities often face higher treatment costs due to the need for more complex procedures when issues are untreated for extended periods. The findings highlight that limited access to dental services increases the burden on healthcare systems and exacerbates inequalities in health outcomes. In conclusion, improving access to dental services, particularly in underserved and rural areas, is essential to mitigate the negative effects of oral diseases, reduce healthcare costs, and improve public health outcomes in the long term. Addressing these disparities is crucial for promoting equitable health opportunities for all
THE INFLUENCE OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SAFETY, HEALTH AND WORK MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
No full textStarting from the emerging phenomenon showing signs of declining levels of occupational safety, occupational health and motivation and company performance since 2019 where there was an outbreak of disease that caused only 50 people to work and the rest had to be quarantined. So interested in conducting this research. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of safety, health and motivation on employee performance at PT. Kapur Putih Negeri Katon-Pesawaran, Lampung Province. The method used is descriptive verification analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Data collection using questionnaires distributed to all employees with the technique of the entire population being the subject of the study. The number of respondents was 80 people who worked at PT. Kapur Negeri Katon Pesawaran, Lampung Province. The results of the analysis show that safety, health, motivation and performance are generally classified as good. The results of the verification analysis both partially show that safety has a positive effect on performance, health shows a positive effect on employee performance and motivation has a positive effect, so the researcher suggests that it needs to be improved again
ANALYSIS OF ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH EDUCATION PROGRAMS AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS LEVEL IN OGAN ILIR REGENCY
No full textAll adolescents are entitled to access reproductive health services that are appropriate to their developmental stage, both through formal and non-formal education. Preliminary findings indicate that students generally lack adequate knowledge of reproductive health, with limited information provided both at school and within the family. Teachers report that students tend to feel embarrassed or consider discussions on marriage and reproductive health to be taboo. This study aims to analyze the implementation of adolescent reproductive health education programs at the senior high school level in Ogan Ilir Regency, Indonesia. This qualitative study employed in-depth interviews with teachers, community health center personnel, and family planning counselors, along with two key informants, four student focus group discussions (FGDs) and document analysis. The findings reveal that all schools have made efforts to implement adolescent reproductive health education through teacher-led instruction, the Youth Care Health Services (Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja/PKPR) program, and the Youth Information and Counseling Center (Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Remaja/PIK-R) initiative. However, personnel involved in these programs require further training to enhance their knowledge and competencies. While implementation guidelines are available, several adjustments are often made during practice. Key challenges identified include limited budget allocations, insufficient facilities and resources, and restricted accessibility for some adolescents. Although reproductive health education through teacher instruction, PKPR, and PIK-R programs provides significant benefits for adolescents, further efforts are needed to optimize their implementation and outreach
FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE UTILIZATION OF ELDERLY POSYANDU AT THE HEALTH CENTER FOR CARE OF BLANGKEJEREN CITY. GAYO LUES ACEH PROVINCE
No full textThe use of elderly posyandu plays an important role in improving the quality of life, but the level of use is still low. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the use of elderly posyandu in the Working Area of the Blangkejeren City Care Health Center. The research method used a cross sectional design with a sample of 91 respondents selected through stratified random sampling from a population of 973 elderly people. Data were collected using a questionnaire in March–May 2025 and analyzed by chi-square test and logistic regression. The results showed that education (p<0.001), attitude (p=0.001), knowledge (p<0.001), family support (p=0.016), health worker support (p=0.016), and health service facilities (p<0.001) were related to the use of elderly posyandu, while age (p=0.010) and distance (p=0.139) were not related. The dominant variable was attitude (p=0.001; Exp(B)=7.276). It was concluded that increasing the use of elderly posyandu needs to pay attention to education, attitudes, and family support and health workers