Electronic Journals of UIKA Bogor (Universitas Ibn Khaldun)
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The Effect of ROA, EPS, DER, and Firm Size on Stock Prices of Companies in the Food and Beverage Sector Listed on the IDX
Get PDFThe objective of this study is to examine the impact of ROA, EPS, DER, and company size on the stock prices of food and beverage sector companies listed on the IDX. A purposive sampling method was employed, and multiple linear regression analysis indicated that ROA has a significant negative effect on stock prices. On the other hand, EPS and company size have a significantly positive impact on stock prices. Although DER exhibits a slight negative effect on stock prices, this effect is not statistically significant. The adjusted R-squared value of 0.812 suggests that ROA, EPS, DER, and company size collectively explain 81.2% of the variation in stock prices, with the remaining 18.8% attributable to other factors not included in the study model
THE INFLUENCE OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON MASSAGE FOR BABIES AGED 3-6 MONTH ON MOTHERS' ATTITUDES AT POSYANDU DELIMA
Get PDFBackground: according to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), 200 million children aged under 5 years in the world do not fulfill their developmental potential. The incidence of stunting in Australia is 3.4%, Japan 5%, Saudi Arabia 12.4%, Malaysia 21.9%, and Indonesia 31%. Based on the results of interviews, it was found that there was still a high negative attitude of mothers towards massage for babies aged 3-6 months at Posyandu Delima, Jatiluhur Village, Jatiasih District, Bekasi City. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of Health Education regarding massage for babies aged 3-6 months on the attitudes of mothers at Posyandu Delima, Jatiluhur Village, Jatiasih District, Bekasi City. Specific objectives identifying maternal characteristics based on age, education, occupation, whether or not they received information and sources of information, attitudes before and after being given Health Education, analyzing the influence of Health Education on maternal attitudes. This research method uses a pre-experimental method with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sample for this research was 60 ressspondents using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques include editing, coding, processing, cleaning and tabulating. Data processing uses the help of the IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0 for Windows 10 program. The research results showed that of the 52 respondents before being given Health Education about massage for babies aged 3-6 months, almost all of them had a negative attitude, 41 respondents (78.8%), and after being given Health Education, the majority of respondents had a positive attitude, 34 respondents (65.4%). %). The results of the Mc Nemar Statistical Test obtained a significant number (r value=0.000) which was lower than the standard value (a=0.05) or r < a. The conclusion in writing this research is that there is an influence of Health Education regarding massage for babies aged 3-6 months on the attitude of mothers at Posyandu Delima, Jatiluhur Village, Jatiasih District, Bekasi City
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NURSES' CARING BEHAVIOR AND FAMILY ANXIETY LEVELS OF CRITICAL PATIENTS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU) ROOM DR. ADJIDARMO LEBAK HOSPITAL IN 2023
Get PDFBackground: Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is one part of the hospital that provides nursing services to patients in critical condition with trained staff and special equipment so as to trigger an anxiety response in the family of critical patients. One of the efforts that can be made to reduce anxiety levels in families of critical patients is by providing holistic nursing care through a behavioral caring approach. Purpose: To determine the relationship between nurses' caring behavior and the anxiety level of critical patients' families in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) room of Dr. Adjidarmo Lebak Hospital in 2023. Methods: Descriptive with a research design using cross-sectional approach. Results: Obtained from 32 respondents, most respondents rated nurses' caring behavior with good categories (90,6%) and most respondents (65,6%) did not experience anxiety, a small number experienced mild anxiety (25,0%) and moderate anxiety (9,4%), and there is a relationship between the caring behavior of nurses and the level of anxiety of critical patients' families in the Intensive Care Unit Room of Dr. Adjidarmo Lebak Hospital in 2023 (p-value = 0,039). Where the higher the nurse's caring behavior, the lower the respondent's anxiety level. Conclusion: It is expected to provide nursing care that not only focuses on therapy but thinks about psychological aspects, namely by providing counseling interventions where the patient's family can exchange ideas with health workers about the problems experienced by patients so as to improve the quality of nursing care holistically
THE QUALITY OF HEALTH SERVICES WITH INPATIENT SATISFACTION IN RS GRAHA JUANDA
Get PDFBackground: Public demand for health services is increasing every year, so it is important to maintain the quality of services provided. Five main factors influence the quality of health services, namely tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The change in vision at Graha Juanda Hospital in the short term impacts the quality of health services. This study aimed to determine the description of the quality of health services with inpatient satisfaction. Methods: This research uses a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The study population was all inpatients at Graha Juanda Hospital in April 2024. The research sample consisted of 68 respondents using the sampling technique of Voluntary Response. Results: based on 5 research variables in the quality of health services, it shows the variables that have a poor category consist of tangible, reliability and responsiveness. Meanwhile, only assurance has a good category. Conclusion: The quality of health services at Graha Juanda Hospital from 5 dimensions of quality is mostly dominated by poor quality of health services
Konsep kepemimpinan guru dalam perspektif pendidikan Islam
Get PDFThis paper aims to describe the leadership role of teachers in Islamic education. This research uses the literature study method by analyzing primary sources from books and journals. The results of the study show that leadership is a crucial element in organizations, including in education. Effective leadership is the main key in determining the success of education, especially because of the many managerial aspects that must be managed. In the Islamic perspective, the Prophet Muhammad PBUH has shown ideal leadership traits, such as honesty, trustworthiness, communicativeness and intelligence. In addition, teacher leadership in Islamic education emphasizes the importance of exemplary and good communication skills as part of leadership duties. Thus, a teacher not only acts as an educator but also as a leader who is able to provide positive examples for students.
Abstrak
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan peran kepemimpinan guru dalam pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan menganalisis sumber-sumber primer dari buku dan jurnal. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan merupakan elemen krusial dalam organisasi, termasuk dalam dunia pendidikan. Kepemimpinan yang efektif menjadi kunci utama dalam menentukan keberhasilan pendidikan, terutama karena banyaknya aspek manajerial yang harus dikelola. Dalam perspektif Islam, Nabi Muhammad saw. telah menunjukkan sifat-sifat kepemimpinan yang ideal, seperti jujur, amanah, komunikatif, dan cerdas. Selain itu, kepemimpinan guru dalam pendidikan Islam menekankan pentingnya keteladanan serta keterampilan komunikasi yang baik sebagai bagian dari tugas kepemimpinan. Dengan demikian, seorang guru tidak hanya bertindak sebagai pendidik tetapi juga sebagai pemimpin yang mampu memberikan contoh positif bagi peserta didik.The purpose of this paper is to describe teacher leadership in Islamic education. A literature study analysis was conducted using primary sources from books and journals. The study shows that leadership is an important component in organisations. In education, leadership is the key to success. Due to the many managerial aspects in education, leadership is very important. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) has demonstrated the traits of a good teacher in Islam: honest, trustworthy, communicative and intelligent. In addition, teacher leadership in Islamic education requires exemplary and good communication skills from a leader
Curriculum innovation in the part-time madrasah learning system in Singapore
Get PDFSingapore is a secular government system, where every policy does not include religious elements, including education. However, the Singapore government is quite responsive in providing support for the sustainability of Islamic educational activities. This study aims to analyze the management and curriculum of part-time madrassas and also find out how the role of part-time madrassas in equipping Muslim children of various ages with secular education to understand and practice Islam as a way of life especially in facing the challenges of the times. This study offers an overview and look at the management, curriculum and role of part-time madrasas in Singapore. Using a qualitative method that includes a literature review and field study, the research is a combination of object research conducted directly at the research site, combined with literature research. Data was obtained through interviews with several parties involved in part-time education as well as research papers related to the basics of Islamic education in Singapore either in the form of books or journal articles, as well as other documents. The results show that the Islamic Religious Council of Singapore (MUIS) plays a major role in monitoring and managing the development of Islamic education in Singapore. Since the Muslim community in Singapore needs to display progressive characteristics and have a vision of a model community that creates a distinctive Singaporean Islamic thought, MUIS introduced the aL.I.V.E (Learning Islamic Values Everyday) Program curriculum established through SIES (Singapore Islamic Education System) for part-time madrassas.
Abstrak
Singapura adalah sistem pemerintahan sekuler, di mana setiap kebijakan tidak memasukkan unsur agama, termasuk pendidikan. Namun, pemerintah Singapura cukup responsif dalam memberikan dukungan bagi keberlangsungan kegiatan pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen dan kurikulum madrasah paruh waktu dan juga mengetahui bagaimana peran madrasah paruh waktu dalam membekali anak-anak Muslim dari berbagai usia yang berpendidikan sekuler untuk memahami dan mengamalkan Islam sebagai pandangan hidup terutama dalam menghadapi tantangan zaman. Penelitian ini menawarkan gambaran dan melihat manajemen, kurikulum dan peran madrasah paruh waktu di Singapura. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang mencakup tinjauan literatur dan studi lapangan, dimana penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan gabungan antara penelitian obyek yang dilakukan secara langsung di lokasi penelitian, dipadukan dengan penelitian kepustakaan. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan beberapa pihak yang terlibat dalam pendidikan paruh waktu serta penelitian makalah yang berkaitan dengan dasar-dasar pendidikan Islam di Singapura baik dalam bentuk buku atau artikel jurnal, serta dokumen lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Majelis Ugama Islam Singapura (MUIS) berperan besar dalam memantau dan mengelola perkembangan pendidikan Islam di Singapura. Karena komunitas Muslim di Singapura perlu menampilkan karakteristik progresif dan memiliki visi model komunitas yang menciptakan pemikiran Islam khas Singapura, MUIS memperkenalkan kurikulum Program aL.I.V.E (Learning Islamic Values Everyday) yang dibentuk melalui SIES (Singapore Islamic Education System) untuk madrasah paruh waktu
Standar Emas Terbukti Stabil Sebagai Alat Tukar : Studi Kasus Dinar Abdurrahman Bin Auf dan Satu Dinar Urwa Al Bariqi
No full textKetidakstabilan ekonomi yang dialami oleh berbagai negara saat ini banyak dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan fiat money. Diperlukan adanya sebuah sistem moneter ditopang oleh mata uang yang stabil dan tidak rentan terhadap inflasi. Penerapan standar emas dapat menjadi alternatif solusi dalam permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan standar emas sebagai alat tukar yang bersifat stabil secara historikal dalam studi kasus dinar Abdurrahman Bin Auf dan satu dinar Urwa Al Bariqi, serta pembuktiannya pada saat dilakukan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan kajian kepustakaan (library research) yang bersifat teoritis dan penelitian terdahulu kemudian dideskripsikan untuk menjelaskan objek penelitian. Sumber data berasaldari buku-buku, artikel, jurnal, web dan informasi lainnya yang terkait dengan pembahasan. Data yang telah diperoleh selanjutnya dilakukan analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan kuantitatif sederhana (Google Finance & Wise.Com trustpilot.). Dalam penelitian ini diketahui bahwa penerapan standar emas dapat menopang sistem moneter yang balance, sebagai alat tukar bersifat stabil secara historikal berikut pembuktiannya serta memiliki karakter sebagai medium pertukaran yang tepat
A Comparative Analysis of Gender Concepts: Thought of Nasaruddin Umar and Henri Shalahuddin
No full textThis study examines a conceptual comparison between the idea of Gender Equality, as formulated by Nasaruddin Umar, and Gender Harmony, as articulated by Henri Shalahuddin, within contemporary Indonesian Islamic thought. Both scholars share the same moral vision—to uphold justice and combat gender-based discrimination—yet differ fundamentally in their epistemological and methodological approaches to Islamic teachings. This research uses a qualitative, descriptive, and critical-comparative approach to analyze the primary works of both figures through textual and conceptual study. Nasaruddin Umar represents a reformist-egalitarian paradigm that employs Tawḥīd and Maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah as corrective principles against patriarchal interpretations, emphasizing Qirā’ah Mubādalah to highlight moral and spiritual equality between men and women. Conversely, Henri Shalahuddin stands on a textual-normative foundation that regards revelation (Naṣṣ) and biological nature (fiṭrah) as absolute boundaries, rejecting the notion of absolute equality while proposing Gender Harmony and Mīthāqan Ghalīẓa as the basis for a balanced and just distribution of roles. The findings reveal that both thinkers represent complementary paradigms: Umar focuses on contextual transformation and social justice, while Shalahuddin emphasizes moral stability and natural balance. This dialectic illustrates the dynamic efforts of Indonesian Islamic thought to reconcile modernity and orthodoxy in addressing gender issues.
Keywords: Gender Equality; Gender Harmony; Nasaruddin Umar; Henri Shalahuddin; Islamic Gender Thought.
Dowry Using Cultivated Products of Harato Pusako Tinggi: A Case Study in Manggopoh, Agam, West Sumatera
No full textThe research results show that cases of dowry payments using high proceeds from harato pusako tinggi in the Luhak Agam area, especially in Manggopoh. The highest use of harato pusako tinggi in Manggopoh is only in the form of cultivation results from harato pusako land, such as rice fields and plantations. Harato pusako tinggi in this case still belongs to the clan (kaum). Traditionally, in this case there is no problem, according to the results of interviews with traditional leaders, if emergency conditions are permitted by customary law to cover the shame of the community and family. According to Islamic law, the use of assets resulting from the cultivation of harato pusako tinggi is by Islamic law because the conditions for the validity of the dowry are fulfilled, namely private property (milk al-tam). Previously, community-owned harato pusako had been turned into private property through community permission. It contains hifzh al-nasab (protecting the family) because maintaining the kaum's good name in Islamic law is the same as maintaining the honour and good name of the family. Moreover, in it, there is hifzh al-mal (protecting assets), where the giving of harato pusako tinggi in Manggopoh does not take the form of giving lands such as rice fields and plantations. However, what is given is in the form of harvests from land cultivated and managed from harato pusako tinggi.
Keywords: Dowry, Harato Pusako Tinggi, West Sumater
Efficiency, Fairness, and Capability Perspectives in First Aid Policy
No full textThe recruitment policy of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) through the Government Employees with Work Agreements (P3K) scheme is a strategic step by the Indonesian government to meet the need for professional personnel in the public sector without increasing the long-term fiscal burden. This article analyzes the P3K policy from the perspective of economic efficiency, social justice, and human capabilities, as well as the pressure of the need for inclusive and sustainable reform. The research uses qualitative methods with a normative approach and public policy analysis. Data were collected through document studies (legislation, technical guidelines, budget and performance reports), analysis of conclusions and academic papers related to ASN, and semi-structured interviews with regional/central personnel management officials, representatives of professional organizations/trade unions, as well as P3K and non-P3K ASN. The analysis was conducted using content and thematic analysis, supported by source triangulation to increase the validity of the findings. The results indicate that the implementation of P3K has the potential to increase efficiency through procurement infrastructure, optimization of human resource allocation, and fiscal discipline, but presents challenges related to equity and capabilities—particularly in aspects of career security, social protection, access to promotion and competency development, and disparities between regions and sectors. The findings also highlight the risks of dual employment status, which can impact motivation, retention, and organizational cohesion. The article recommends integrating the principles of efficiency, fairness, and capability building through: minimum protection standards and contract certainty, merit-based career paths for first responders, harmonization of remuneration and benefits, social security portability, recruitment transparency, and a monitoring and evaluation system based on performance and equality indicators. This approach is expected to encourage a more inclusive, responsive, and sustainable transformation of the Indonesian bureaucracy.
Keywords: P3K, Civil Servants; Efficiency; Justice; Capability; Public Polic