Electronic Journals of UIKA Bogor (Universitas Ibn Khaldun)
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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND THE LEVEL OF MEDICATION ADHERENCE IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS AT KARUNIA KASIH HOSPITAL
Get PDFBackground: Diabetes mellitus is a medical condition or chronic metabolic disorder that has various causes and is characterized by elevated levels of blood sugar, accompanied by disturbances in the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins due to insufficient insulin function (Diyah Chandra et al., 2021). Type 2 diabetes is a term used to describe a condition in which hyperglycemia occurs despite the presence of sufficient insulin (Sulastri, 2021). According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF, 2021), Indonesia ranks seventh in the world, following China, India, the United States, Pakistan, Brazil, and Mexico, with a total of 10.7 million diabetes patients aged between 20 and 79 years. The Indonesian Ministry of Health (2020) reported that Indonesia ranks seventh among the top 10 countries with a total of 10.7 million individuals suffering from diabetes mellitus, and additionally, 1.5 million people have died from diabetes mellitus. In 2015, there were approximately 39.5 million cases of diabetes, resulting in 56.4 million deaths worldwide. According to the outcomes of the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), familial support constitutes a reciprocal interaction among family members, involving the provision of assistance to those within the family who require it. The assistance offered encompasses informational, emotional, and instrumental support (Kamaryati & Malathum, 2020). Compliance represents an individual's adherence to the treatment regimen they need to follow in their daily life. Several terms are associated with medication adherence, including the concepts of compliance and adherence. The concept of compliance indicates the extent to which a patient follows the advice provided by medical experts. Conversely, the concept of adherence refers to the behavior of taking medication in accordance with the agreement established between the patient and the prescriber (Selly, 2020, as cited in Pradana, 2021). Objective: The objective of this research was to examine the association between family support and the degree of medication adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Karunia Kasih Hospital. Methods: The research design employed in this research is analytical-descriptive, which involves examining the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The data were collected through a questionnaire completed by respondents who are patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The statistical test results yielded a p-value of 0.000. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between family support and medication adherence among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Karunia Kasih Hospital
THE EFFECT OF MEDIA PROVISION ON KNOWLEDGE ABOUT “ISI PIRINGKU” IN ADOLESCENTS
Get PDFDue to rapid globalization, poor diet and lifestyle, especially in adolescents, can greatly affect their health. Ignorance about nutrition in adolescents can lead to irregularities in nutrient intake and energy expenditure, which will likely lead to undernutrition and overnutrition problems. This study aims to determine the effect of media provision on students of SMPN 2 East Karawang. The research method used quasy experiment method with purposive sampling technique. Knowledge was assessed using a questionnaire then descriptive analysis was carried out using SPSS if the data was normally distributed using the paired sample test if the data was not normally distributed then using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of media provision on knowledge about “Isi Piringku” with a value of p <0.05. The conclusion of this study shows that there is an effect of media provision on knowledge about “Isi Piringku” in students of SMPN 2 East Karawang
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRESS LEVELS AND SMOKING BEHAVIOR IN UIN NORTH SUMATERA MEDAN TUNTUNGAN STUDENTS
Get PDFSmoking is one of the most serious public health problems in Indonesia, which affects people of all ages, especially among university students. Various psychological factors are often associated with college students smoking habits, one of which is stress. Stress can come from various sources, such as academic pressure, financial problems, or worries about the future. This study aims to analyze the relationship between stress levels and smoking behavior in UIN North Sumatra Medan Tuntungan students. This type of research uses a quantitative approach with a case control design, with sampling techniques using accidental sampling involving 80 respondents consisting of 40 student smokers and 40 student non-smokers. Data were collected using a standardized questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability to measure stress levels and smoking behavior. Bivariate data analysis was conducted using chi square test. The results showed that 23 respondents (57%) from the case group were 21 to 24 years old, and 25 respondents (62.5%) from the control group were 17-20 years old. It was found that most respondents were at a moderate level of stress in the case group and control group. Where as many as 30 respondents (75%) in the case group, and 32 respondents (80%) in the control group. The conclusion of this study is that statistically there is no significant relationship between stress levels and smoking behavior in UIN North Sumatra Medan Tuntungan students, with the results of the chi square test showing a p value of 1.0 (p>0.05)
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN INKUBASI YOGURT DRINK BERBASIS PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER
Get PDFPada pengolahan produk yogurt, dibutuhkan proses pemberian bakteri dan inkubasi. Dalam industri pengolahan yogurt berskala besar, masih ada yang mengandalkan tenaga manusia untuk mengontrol mesin saat proses inkubasi yang memiliki kemungkinan kesalahan dalam pengoperasian. Kesalahan ini dapat dihindari dengan menggunakan mesin inkubasi. Sistem kontrol mesin inkubasi berbasis Programmable Logic Controller ini disertai dengan sensor pH dan temperatur. Sistem ini dapat melakukan perhitungan waktu, pengukuran suhu, tingkat keasamaan serta memonitor nilai ukur secara otomatis. Mesin inkubasi berbasis berfungsi sebagai pusat kordinasi perhitungan waktu dalam proses fermentasi yogurt. Programmable Logic Controller menghubungkan satu komponen dengan komponen lain dan dikontrol secara otomatis. Inputnya bersumber dari alat pengukur sensor suhu, water level sensor dan sensor pH. Dan outputnya digunakan sebagai pengerak motor pompa transfer, motor agitator dan valve secara otomatis. Sehingga pompa transfer, motor agitator dan valve akan bergerak sesuai waktu yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan waktu tetap proses inkubasi sebanyak 10,713 jam, dengan kapasitas yogurt yang dihasilkan 5 liter setiap satu siklus proses inkubasinya. Mesin ini permudah pembuatan yogurt drink dan mencegah kegagalan dalam pembuatan yogurt secara konvensional/manual. Hal ini dikarenakan mesin ini dilengkapi dengan temperatur kontrol dan sensor pH untuk perhitungan dalam proses inkubasi dari awal pembuatan sampai yogurt selesai dibuat
Keywords: Mesin Inkubasi, Programmable Logic Controller, Temperatur Kontrol, Sensor pH, Yogurt
PABRIKASI SISTEM MINIMUM UNTUK OBSERVASI PROSES CHARGING DAN DISCHARGING SECARA REAL-TIME PADA SISTEM BATERAI DI GARDU INDUK BOGOR BARU
Get PDFAbstrak
Keandalan pasokan daya DC di gardu induk sangat penting untuk menjaga kinerja peralatan proteksi dan kendali agar tetap beroperasi saat sumber utama terganggu. Baterai cadangan menjadi sumber daya utama ketika terjadi gangguan, sehingga kondisi dan performanya perlu dipantau secara berkala. Pemantauan manual yang masih banyak digunakan dinilai kurang efisien karena tidak memberikan data secara real-time. Penelitian ini merancang sistem minimum untuk observasi proses charging dan discharging pada baterai di Gardu Induk Bogor Baru. Perancangan dilakukan menggunakan Arduino Mega Pro 2560 sebagai unit utama untuk membaca data sensor tegangan dan arus, serta modul ESP32 sebagai perangkat komunikasi untuk menampilkan data secara real-time pada platform Blynk IoT. Proses penelitian dilakukan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu perancangan perangkat, pemrograman mikrokontroler, dan pengujian sistem terhadap berbagai kondisi kerja baterai. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu mendeteksi status baterai pada kondisi charging, discharging, undervoltage, dan full secara akurat. Data pengukuran tegangan dan arus dapat ditampilkan secara langsung melalui LCD dan dashboard Blynk IoT. Kalibrasi sensor menunjukkan tingkat kesalahan pengukuran di bawah 1% yang masih berada dalam batas toleransi normal ±5%. Sistem juga mampu memberikan notifikasi status secara otomatis sesuai kondisi baterai. Persentase keberhasilan sistem mencapai 100% pada seluruh skenario pengujian. Integrasi perangkat keras dan platform IoT berjalan stabil tanpa gangguan konektivitas. Sistem mampu menampilkan data pengukuran secara kontinu dan real-time selama pengujian. Kinerja sistem menunjukkan peningkatan efisiensi dan akurasi pemantauan dibanding metode manual. Dengan demikian, sistem ini dapat dijadikan sebagai media monitoring yang efektif untuk mendukung pemeliharaan baterai di gardu induk. Penelitian ini juga dapat menjadi dasar pengembangan fitur penyimpanan data historis dan pengendalian jarak jauh. Inovasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keandalan pasokan daya DC pada fasilitas tenaga listrik.
Keywords: Baterai, charging, discharging, monitoring, Arduino Mega Pro 256
Determination of Flow Direction and Catchment Area Model Using Quantum GIS Analysis and Remote Sensing Imagery at Nickel Mining Locations
No full textThe research location is located at IUP PT. IFISHDECO, Tbk (122.168° - 122.204° East Longitude (BT) and 4.371° - 4.404° South Latitude (LS), Tinanggea, South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province.. The study aims to determine the surface flow direction and catchment area model at nickel mining sites. The data is in the form of topographic data measured with a total station, by conducting spatial analysis with Quantum GIS (QGIS) and remote sensing with the Strahler method in determining the river network. The results of research conducted at the research location obtained 3 catchment areas, namely Catchment 1 covering an area of 19,021 Ha, catchment 2 covering an area of 32,691 Ha and Catchment 3 covering an area of 59.77 Ha which can be used in further analysis in the mining drainage system
Studi Tingkat Kepuasan Masyarakat Akan Layanan Buy The Service Biskita Trans Pakuan Di Kota Bogor Koridor 1
Get PDFCustomer satisfaction is a feeling of pleasure or disappointment of a customer that comes from a comparison between his impression of the performance or results of a product and his expectations. Performance measurement is a method used to provide an assessment of how much the level of work performance or achievement of predetermined goals and objectives. Buy The Service (BTS) is a service purchase subsidy scheme by the government to the operator (private) in terms providing public transportation services with minimum service standards that must be implemented. Transpakuan has been officially operated since November 2, 2021, serving 4 corridors with a total of 49 fleets. One of them is corridor 1 (Terminal Laladon - Cidangiang). A satisfaction assessment is needed to see whether Biskita Transpakuan Bogor customers are satisfied with the service. The indicators used in the evaluation refer to the Regulation of the Minister of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 27 of 2015 concerning Amendments to the Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number 10 of 2012 concerning Minimum Service Standards for Road-Based Mass Transportation. This study aims to determine public satisfaction and the level of performance of Buy The Service (BTS) Biskita Transpakuan Corridor 1 services using the Importance Performance Analysis method & the Customer Satisfaction Index method. The results showed that there are 4 (four) attributes that show consumers are satisfied and must be maintained. There are 6 rated ordinary and 7 (seven) attributes rated excessive. The CSI results show a value of 72.79% in the interval 0.51-0.65, meaning that in general Trans Pakuan bus consumers are in the satisfied category, so that Trans Pakuan's overall performance is considered good. Based on the Importance Satisfaction Analysis method, it shows that the aspects that need to be prioritized are the convenience of cleaning facilities at bus stops, waiting time, information on the arrival time of bus cars and information on disturbances.Kepuasan pelanggan adalah perasaan senang atau kecewa pelanggan yang berasal dari perbandingan antara kesannya terhadap kinerja atau hasil suatu produk dan harapan-harapannya. Pengukuran kinerja merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk memberikan penilaian seberapa besar tingkat prestasi kerja atau capaian tujuan dan sasaran yang telah ditentukan. Buy The Service (BTS) adalah skema subsidi pembelian layanan oleh pemerintah kepada pihak operator (swasta) dalam hal memberikan pelayanan angkutan umum dengan standar pelayanan minimal yang harus dilaksanakan. Transpakuan resmi dioperasikan sejak 2 November 2021, melayani 4 koridor dengan total 49 armada. Salah satunya adalah koridor 1 (Terminal Laladon – Cidangiang). Penilaian kepuasan diperlukan untuk melihat apakah pelanggan Biskita Transpakuan Bogor sudah puas dengan pelayanan. Indikator yang digunakan dalam evaluasi mengacu dalam Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Republik Indonesia Nomor 27 tahun 2015 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor 10 tahun 2012 Tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Angkutan Massal Berbasis Jalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepuasan masyarakat dan tingkat kinerja layanan Buy The Service (BTS) Biskita Transpakuan Koridor 1 menggunakan metode Importance Performance Analysis & metode Customer Satisfaction Index. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 4 (empat) atribut menunjukkan konsumen sudah puas dan harus dipertahankan prestasinya. Terdapat 6 dinilai biasa dan 7 (tujuh) atribut dinilai berlebihan. Hasil CSI menunjukkan nilai 72,79% berada pada selang 0,51–0,65, artinya secara umum konsumen bus Trans Pakuan berada pada kategori puas, sehingga kinerja Trans Pakuan secara keseluruhan dinilai sudah baik. Berdasakan metode Importance Satisfaction Analysis menunjukkan bahwa aspek yang perlu menjadi prioritas penanganan adalah kenyamanan fasilitas kebersihan di halte, waktu tunggu, informasi waktu kedatangan mobil bus dan informasi gangguan perjalanan bus
Perencanaan Tebal Lapisan Perkerasan Lentur Jalan Raya dengan Menggunakan Metode Analisa Komponen SNI 1932-1989F
Get PDFThe location of the Rawa Jitu road, Bone Bawang Regency, Lampung Province, is a collector road of the type 1 lane, 2 directions and has a road width of 11 m consisting of a 7 meter traffic lane and 2 meter right and left shoulders each. In accordance with the road engineering requirements for road sections in the primary network system of the 2020 Minister of Public Works regulations based on the road class where the Rawa Jitu road section is located, including class III roads, road space requirements are needed in order to determine the size limits for each road section to comply with the classification specified. had been planned in advance. At the research location, the Rawa Jitu road section had an average daily traffic of 11,960 passenger cars, 1,300 passenger buses, 500 medium buses, 3,409 medium trucks, 570 large trucks, 20,760 motorbikes. Like road classification, road space requirements have also been regulated in applicable invitation regulations, especially in PP No. 34 of 2006. The road space in question includes road use space (RUMAJA), road property space (RUMIJA) and road monitoring space (RUWASJA). Based on calculations that have been carried out using the SNI 1732-1989F component analysis method with a planned age of 20 and 10 years, the following are layer D plus 5 cm, surface layer 10 cm, top foundation layer 15 cm, bottom foundation layer 20 cm.Lokasi ruas jalan rawa jitu Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Provinsi Lampung merupakan jalan kolektor yang bertipe 1 jalur 2 arah dan memiliki lebar jalan 11 m yang terdiri dari jalur lalu lintas 7 meter dan bahu kanan kiri masing masing 2 meter. Sesuai dengan persyaratan teknik jalan untuk ruas jalan dalam sistem jaringan primer peraturan menteri pekerjaan umum tahun 2020 berdasarkan kelas jalan lokasi ruas jalan rawa jitu ini termasuk jalan kelas lll, persyaratan ruang jalan diperlukan dalam rangka menentukan batasan batasan ukuran setiap bagian jalan agar sesuai dengan klasifikasi yang telah direncanakan diawal. Pada lokasi penelitian yang dilakukan ruas jalan rawa jitu ini memiliki lintas harian rata rata Mobil penumpang 11960, bus penumpang 1300, bus menengah 500, truk menengah 3409, truk besar 570, sepeda motor 20760. Seperti halnya klasifikasi jalan, persyaratan ruang jalan juga telah diatur dalam perundang undangan yang berlaku terutama dalam PP No. 34 tahun 2006. Ruang jalan yang dimaksud meliputi ruang manfaat jalan (RUMAJA) ruang milik jalan (RUMIJA) dan ruang pengawasan jalan (RUWASJA). Berdasarkan perhitungan yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisa komponen SNI 1732-1989F dengan umur rencana 20 dan 10 tahun adalah sebagai berikut lapis D tambah 5 cm, lapis permukaan 10 cm lapis pondasi atas 15 cm lapis pondasi bawah 20 cm
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Kartu Pintar Membaca (KarTaCa) Terhadap Minat Baca Anak Disleksia di Sekolah Dasar
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh media pembelajaran Kartu Pintar Membaca (KarTaCa) terhadap minat baca anak disleksia di sekolah dasar dengan menggunakan metode multiple baseline design across subjects. Kemampuan membaca merupakan proses kompleks yang melibatkan aspek mendengarkan, berbicara, dan menulis, namun siswa sering menghadapi kesulitan, terutama bagi mereka yang mengalami disleksia. Disleksia mencakup berbagai kesulitan terkait kata, termasuk membaca, mengeja, menulis, dan memahami teks. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, tes minat baca, dan dokumentasi selama intervensi. Hasil posttest menunjukkan peningkatan yang mencolok, dengan rata-rata skor mencapai 55% untuk anak disleksia berat dan 75% untuk anak disleksia ringan. Peningkatan ini mencerminkan tidak hanya kemampuan membaca, tetapi juga keberhasilan media pembelajaran dalam menarik perhatian dan minat siswa terhadap aktivitas membaca. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penggunaan KarTaCa sebagai alternatif media pembelajaran inklusif dan menekankan perlunya pendampingan intensif bagi siswa dengan disleksia berat, serta pelatihan bagi guru dan kolaborasi dengan orang tua untuk pemantauan perkembangan minat baca siswa
Students’ Perception of the Use Podcast in Speaking Ability in Learning Speaking
Get PDFThis research aimed to find out students’ perception of the use podcast in speaking ability in learning speaking and to know positive or negative response students’ of using podcast. The reserachers used a quantitative research design as a methodogy. The instrument for collecting data in this study is questionnaire, adapted from the work of Bawanti & Arifani (2021).The sample of this research is fourty three students from class A these students are specifically from the pool of first-semester students at the Faculty of Animal Husbandry at Bengkulu University during the academic year 2023–2024 It uses a Likert Scale with four distinct categories: "Strongly Agree", "Agree", "Disagree", and "Strongly Disagree". This research is a quantitative research and therefore uses Microsoft Excel as a tool to calculate the data that has been obtained. The findings of this research is that students agree that podcast can help them to learn English and students also have a positive opinion on podcasts in other words podcasts are learning media that have a positive side for students and also they are motivated to want to learn English better after using podcasts