Electronic Journals of UIKA Bogor (Universitas Ibn Khaldun)
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Analysis of the Level of Traffic Fatality of Road Section Conditions in Tanjung Balai City
No full textThere are various kinds of driver behavior in Tanjungbalai city such as aggressive driving, illegal racing, against the direction and many more which are generally dominated by workers with different professions and students. A person's attitude and pattern of thinking will be influenced by that pattern of thinking, which usually results in certain patterns of behavior. Most traffic accidents occur due to human error, such as traffic violations. Every year, 1.35 million people die from traffic accidents worldwide. This means that every 24 seconds one person loses their life on the roads around the world. A person can violate traffic laws due to intentionality, ignorance, or ignorance of the applicable rules. This study explains, which means testing hypotheses to explain the causal relationship between variables. This type of research was chosen because the goal to be achieved was to explain the relationship and effect of the questionnaire as the main data collection tool. Field research requires tools to support it. The following tools and materials were used by researchers including stationery, cameras (documentation) and survey forms Traffic Accident Analysis. Data Collection Techniques The research data must be collected to obtain the necessary data and information. The following is the data collection process used in this study, namely Primary Data Survey Results where primary data collection is carried out by direct observation at the research location. Secondary Data where vehicle data and vehicle volumes used as writing material are based on direct observation data in the field and data assistance from SAMSAT and the PUPR Office of Tanjungbalai City. Field Observation is by making direct observations of motorists who are around the research subject to collect information needed for further research. As well as documentation Data collected from activities carried out at the research location or survey during the activity. This research was conducted in Tanjung Balai City, North Sumatra Province with research targets or respondents being Students, Students, and Communities who live or are in the research area and own and use motorized vehicles (cars and motorcycles) spread across Gading Village, Sijambi Village, and Pahang Village, Tanjung Balai City.Research Implementation Time Where the research took place for four days, from March 11 to 14, 2024. The research location is located at Ir. Sutami street, Husni Thamrin street, Abd Rahman Street, and SMA 3 street, Tanjung Balai City. It can be seen that the most frequent traffic accidents in the research location are on the Ir. Sutami section of Tanjungbalai City which has an accident rate which if rounded off the value is 36 events/year. From the calculation example above, it is known that the value of the fatality rate of the Ir Sutami road section, Datuk Bandar District, Tanjungbalai with TF = 47232.003> UCL = 23903.06 then the road section is an Accident Prone Area. The accident-prone road section that has the highest fatality rate is Jl. SMA 3, Tanjungbalai with TF = 105462,206 and UCL = 61843,521
Analisis Biaya dan Waktu Percepatan Proyek Pembangunan Rusun At-Tanwir Cianjur dengan Penambahan Jam Kerja Menggunakan Metode TCTO
Get PDF The At-Tanwir Foundation’s Flats Construction Project at Cianjur Regency, West Java; aims to provide housing for students and promote education. Therefore, expediting the construction process for immediate utilization is essential to meet the housing needs. One alternative for expediting the project is to increase working hours using the time-cost trade-off method. The purpose of acceleration is to anticipate delays in the project and shorten the project implementation time. This study uses data such as Project RAB, Plan S Curve, a List of Unit Prices of Materials, Tools, and Labor, and an Analysis of Unit Prices of Work. Microsoft Project 2019 software assists in data processing to identify critical paths. After accelerating work on critical activities, the analysis showed that by adding 3 hours of overtime, the project duration can be reduced to 100 working days, which is 15% faster than the normal duration of 119 working days. The optimal cost for this duration is IDR 808,750,195.52, which is 0,69% lower than the normal cost of IDR 803,164,902.33, with a cost difference of IDR 5,585,293.19.Proyek Pembangunan Rumah Susun Yayasan At-Tanwir Cianjur merupakan tempat hunian bagi para santri dan mahasiswa untuk menimba ilmu. Oleh karena itu untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan tempat tinggal harus dikerjakan dengan cepat agar dapat segera digunakan. Percepatan dengan penambahan jam kerja mengunakan metode Time Cost Trade Off menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam mempercepat proyek. Tujuan percepatan dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi keterlambatan dalam proyek serta mempersingkat waktu pelaksaanaan proyek. Pada penelitian ini data-data yang digunakan berupa RAB Proyek, Kurva S Rencana, Daftar Harga Satuan Bahan, Alat, Dan Tenaga Kerja Serta Analisis Harga Satuan Pekerjaan. Dalam pengolahan data di bantu dengan software Microsoft Project 2019 untuk mencari lintasan kritis. Dari hasil analisa yang dilakukan dengan mempercepat pekerjaan pada kegiatan yang masuk kedalam lintasan kritis didapat bahwa dengan alternatif penambahan jam kerja (lembur) selama 3 jam maka didapat durasi optimum proyek selama 100 hari kerja atau (15%) lebih cepat dari durasi normal pekerjaan proyek yaitu selama 119 hari kerja. Dengan biaya optimum sebesar Rp 808,750,195.52 dengan selisih biaya sebesar Rp 5,585,293.19 atau (0,69%) dari biaya normal proyek sebesar Rp 803,164,902.33
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IMPACT ON INDONESIAN BANK FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE EXCELLENCE
No full textGood Corporate Governance (GCG) has become increasingly important in the financial performance of companies because sound governance functions as an internal and external control mechanism that ensures companies operate in a healthy, transparent manner, and are oriented towards the interests of all stakeholders. This research aims to examine journal papers that discuss how Good Corporate Governance will influence the financial performance of banking institutions. This study employs the systematic literature review (SLR) method with samples consisting of secondary data from various journal publications that have been collected through the Google Scholar database. The journals used as data in this research are publications released from 2021-2025 that investigate the influence of GCG on banking financial performance. The results of the research employing systematic literature review demonstrate that GCG's impact on financial performance is dependent on several aspects, namely the method of drawing conclusions (partial and simultaneous), the proxy variables employed, the control variables utilized, and the differences in the time periods used by researchers
Problems Dispute Financing Problems in Islamic Banks from the Perspective of Islamic Law and Economics ( Case Study: Decision Number 1352/ Rev.G /2024/ PA.Trk )
No full textProblematic financing is one of the main challenges faced by Islamic banks, as it directly affects financial stability, customer trust, and compliance with Sharia principles. Disputes arising from problematic financing require not only legal certainty but also substantive justice grounded in Islamic economic values. This study aimed to analyze disputes arising from problematic financing in Islamic banks from the perspectives of sharia law and Islamic economics, using Decision Number 1352/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Trk as a case study. The research used a normative legal method with a case study approach by analyzing court decisions, laws and regulations, and literature on sharia law and Islamic economics. The results showed that the settlement of problematic financing disputes in this decision referred to formal aspects of positive law and basic principles of sharia contracts, but did not fully reflect the principles of justice, public benefit, and risk sharing as emphasized in fiqh muamalah and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. From the perspective of Islamic economics, the applied dispute-resolution mechanism had the potential to create an imbalance between the bank's and the customer's interests. This study highlighted the importance of a more comprehensive integration of positive law, sharia principles, and Islamic economic considerations to resolve problematic financing disputes in Islamic banking.
Keywords: Problematic Financing; Islamic Banking Disputes; Sharia Economic Law; Fiqh Muamalah; Religious Cour
Concrete Pictorial Abstract (CPA) Method-Based Intervention to Improve Understanding of Two-Digit Addition Concepts in Children with Mathematics Learning Difficulties
No full textMathematics learning difficulties in elementary school children remain a critical issue due to their impact on cognitive development, academic readiness, and emotional regulation. This study emphasizes the importance of instructional approaches that align with children’s cognitive developmental stages, particularly for those who have not yet fully reached concrete operational thinking despite having adequate intellectual potential. This study aimed to describe the cognitive and affective profile of a child with mathematics learning difficulties and to analyze changes in conceptual understanding following the implementation of the Concrete–Pictorial–Abstract (CPA) approach in two-digit arithmetic. A qualitative case study design was employed, involving psychological assessment, observation of learning behavior, cognitive testing, error analysis, and a four-stage CPA intervention. Data were analyzed thematically to identify patterns of difficulty, thinking processes, and learning changes before and after the intervention. The findings showed an increase in calculation accuracy from 41.6% to 83%, accompanied by reduced mathematics anxiety, increased learning engagement, and the emergence of basic mental calculation strategies. Follow-up results indicated an 80% retention of skills, suggesting that the conceptual understanding developed through the CPA stages was relatively stable. Overall, this study highlights the role of a developmentally appropriate, concrete visual abstract learning sequence in supporting both cognitive and affective aspects of mathematics learning in children with specific learning difficulties. Further research is recommended to explore the application of this approach in broader educational contexts
Digital Technology as a Learning Tool and a Driver of Educational Innovation to Enhance Elementary School Students’ Understanding of Mathematics
No full textIn today's digital era, technology has become an integral part of the learning process, including in mathematics education at the elementary school level. Although many studies have been conducted on the use of technology in education, there remains a gap in understanding how digital technology can specifically enhance students' understanding of mathematics. This research aims to explore the role of digital technology as a learning tool and a driver of educational innovation in improving elementary school students' understanding of mathematics. This study employs a quantitative approach involving elementary school students as research subjects. Data were collected through surveys and analysis of students' learning outcomes before and after the implementation of digital technology in mathematics learning. The findings indicate that the use of digital technology, such as interactive learning applications and educational videos, significantly enhances students' understanding of mathematical concepts. Students engaged in technology-based learning showed increased motivation and better learning outcomes compared to traditional teaching methods. The study concludes that digital technology can serve as an effective tool for improving elementary school students' understanding of mathematics. With proper implementation, digital technology not only enhances learning outcomes but also creates a more engaging learning environment. This research contributes significantly to the development of mathematics teaching methods in elementary schools and provides insights for educators and policymakers on the importance of integrating technology into education
DIFFERENCES IN THE FREQUENCY OF NAUSEA VOMITING IN FIRST-TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN WHO CONSUME WARM GINGER AND HONEY GINGER IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE MANDALAWANGI HEALTH CENTER IN 2023
No full textUntil now the high maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still a priority issue in the health sector. In pregnancy, nausea and vomiting can adversely affect pregnant women because it can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances and can result in death. Alternative treatments to overcome nausea and vomiting can provide therapy from natural ingredients, namely ginger and honey. This study aims to determine the difference in the frequency of nausea and vomiting after administration of ginger and honey in first trimester pregnant women in Mangkualam village in the work area of Cimanggu Health Center in Pandeglang District in 2023. The research design used was quasi experimental with pre and post test group design. The sample in this study amounted to 20 respondents with the sampling technique in the study using total sampling technique that is taking a sample as a whole that meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria. In this study, the instrument in this study used Index Nausea Vomiting and Retching (INVR) to measure the scale of nausea and vomiting and ginger and honey to reduce nausea and vomiting. The results showed that there were significant differences between pregnant women before and after consuming ginger and honey with the results (p value <0.05). Ginger and honey can be used as an alternative medicine for pregnant women who experience nausea and vomiting from natural ingredients
THE INFLUENCE OF FAMILY COUNSELING WITH A CONJOINT APPROACH ON THE ROLE OF THE FAMILY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PEOPLE WITH DIABETES MELLITUS IN THE WORK AREA OF THE BOJONGMANIK INPATIENT HEALTH CENTER
No full textBackground: Diabetes is a metabolic disease that arises due to high levels of sugar in the body and its use is not optimal. Diabetes is classified as a dangerous chronic category of disease, especially when it has reached complications. Purpose: To determine the effect of counseling carried out on families using a conjoint approach to the role of families in the management of DM sufferers in the work area of the Bojongmanik Inpatient Health Center. Methods: This study applies a pre-experimental research design. This research design uses one group pretest-posttest, which is a measure of the pretest size given to respondents. The location of the study was conducted at the Bojongmanik Inpatient Health Center, Lebak Regency. The number of samples in this study was 21 respondents. Results: Based on the calculation method carried out with the Wilcoxon sign rank test, the values obtained are: negative ranks mean rank value and the sum of ranks is 0, meaning that there are no samples/respondents who have a post-test value lower than the pre-test value, all samples (21 respondents) have a higher post-test value than the pre-test value. Referring to the calculation results of the Wilcoxon signed ranks test, the Z value obtained is -4.048 with a p-value (Asymp Sig 2-tailed) of 0.000 where the value is less than 0.05. Conclusion: Researchers concluded that there is an influence of family counseling conducted which can be seen from several analysis results. The results of the Wilcoxon test conducted obtained a Z value of -4.048 with a p-value (Asymp Sig 2 tailed) of 0.000 where the value was less than 0.05
EVALUATION OF HEARING CONSERVATION PROGRAM IN PT PAITON OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE INDONESIA (PT POMI)
No full textIntroduction: The regulations related to hearing conservation programs are currently still theoretical and not practical. In the production process at PT POMI, there are several pieces of equipment that serve as sources of noise in the work area. Based on data from measurements of the work environment related to noise in the work area and noise exposure measurements on representative workers, the results indicate that the highest noise exposure at PT POMI is 97.9 dBA. Method: This research is a descriptive study that provides an overview of the implementation of the hearing conservation program. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and literature review. The data obtained is then discussed by comparing it with existing regulations. Result: PT Paiton Operation and Maintenance Indonesia has implemented all elements of the hearing conservation program in accordance with the regulatory requirements of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) No. 1910.65 regarding Occupational Noise Exposure. Conclusion: PT POMI has implemented six elements of the hearing conservation program including noise exposure monitoring; engineering and administrative controls; audiometric test; hearing protection devices; training and education; and record keeping. However, the implementation of these elements has not been fully maximized
CARING TO BE FORGOTTEN: AN OVERVIEW OF FAMILY RESILIENCE IN ELDERLY DEMENTIA CAREGIVERS
No full textIndonesia is entering the aging population period, characterized by an increase in life expectancy and the growing number of elderly individuals. One of the prevalent health issues among the elderly is dementia, which imposes a significant stress burden on caregivers. This study aims to explore family resilience in caregivers of elderly individuals with dementia. A qualitative approach using a case study method was employed. Subjects were selected through purposive sampling, data validity was ensured through source triangulation, and data were analyzed using content analysis. The findings reveal that both families exhibited similar resilience dynamics, characterized by a belief system emphasizing a positive perspective on the situation and reliance on faith in God. Organizational patterns displayed flexibility and the provision of support. The family dynamics of Subject EM were more flexible compared to Subject NR, while the support received by both subjects played a critical role in fostering family resilience. Communication processes were stronger in Subject EM’s family compared to Subject NR’s, yet communication in both families contributed to the overall resilience dynamics. In conclusion, this study indicates that family resilience is established through a belief system, organizational flexibility, support, and effective communication