Electronic Journals of UIKA Bogor (Universitas Ibn Khaldun)
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Strategi guru PAI dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran membaca Alquran sesuai hukum tajwid
Get PDFThe background of problem in this study is there are still students who are not fluent in reading the Qur'an and tajweed law. The objectives of this study are (1) To find out how the PAI teacher's strategy in improving the ability to read the Qur'an. (2) To find out how the implementation of PAI teachers in improving the ability to read the Qur'an according to the Law of Tajweed. (3) To find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in improving the ability to read the Qur'an. The method used in this research is qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results showed that. (1) teachers are highly required use a variety of strategies. Teachers use sorogan method to determine student abilities. (2) teacher carries out learning regularly, the teacher focuses students on learning the law of dead nun, the teacher gives awards students who always obey the rules as well the teacher will give punishment to students who violate. (3) supporting factors for teachers are existence of great teachers, supporting facilities and infrastructure the support and encouragement of parents, while the inhibiting factor is the narrow learning time.
Abstrak
Latar belakang masalah pada penelitian ini yaitu masih ada siswa yang belum lancar dalam membaca Alquran dan hukum tajwid. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi guru PAI dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Alquran. (2) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksaan guru PAI dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Alquran Sesuai Hukum Tajwid. (3) Untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Alquran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa. (1) guru sangat dituntut untuk menggunakan berbagai macam strategi. Guru menggunakan metode sorogan untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa. (2) guru melaksanakan pembelajaran secara rutin, Guru memfokuskan siswa mempelajari hukum nun mati, guru memberikan penghargaan untuk siswa yang selalu menaati aturan begitu juga guru akan memberikan hukuman untuk siswa yang melanggar. (3) faktor pendukung guru adanya pengajar yang hebat, sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung dan adanya dukungan dan dorongan dari orang tua, adapun faktor penghambat yaitu waktu belajar yang sempit.The background of problem in this study is there are still students who are not fluent in reading the Qur'an and tajweed law. The objectives of this study are (1) To find out how the PAI teacher's strategy in improving the ability to read the Qur'an. (2) To find out how the implementation of PAI teachers in improving the ability to read the Qur'an according to the Law of Tajweed. (3) To find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in improving the ability to read the Qur'an. The method used in this research is qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results showed that. (1) teachers are highly required use a variety of strategies. Teachers use sorogan method to determine student abilities. (2) teacher carries out learning regularly, the teacher focuses students on learning the law of dead nun, the teacher gives awards students who always obey the rules as well the teacher will give punishment to students who violate. (3) supporting factors for teachers are existence of great teachers, supporting facilities and infrastructure the support and encouragement of parents, while the inhibiting factor is the narrow learning time.
Abstrak
Latar belakang masalah pada penelitian ini yaitu masih ada siswa yang belum lancar dalam membaca Alquran dan hukum tajwid. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi guru PAI dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Alquran. (2) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksaan guru PAI dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Alquran Sesuai Hukum Tajwid. (3) Untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Alquran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa. (1) guru sangat dituntut untuk menggunakan berbagai macam strategi. Guru menggunakan metode sorogan untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa. (2) guru melaksanakan pembelajaran secara rutin, Guru memfokuskan siswa mempelajari hukum nun mati, guru memberikan penghargaan untuk siswa yang selalu menaati aturan begitu juga guru akan memberikan hukuman untuk siswa yang melanggar. (3) faktor pendukung guru adanya pengajar yang hebat, sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung dan adanya dukungan dan dorongan dari orang tua, adapun faktor penghambat yaitu waktu belajar yang sempit
Peran Lembaga Keuangan Syariah sebagai Sarana Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Wakaf
No full textKebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia untuk melakukan optimalisasi pengelolaan wakaf dengan melibatkan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah dengan program yg familiar disebut Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Penerima Wakaf Uang (LKS-PWU) patut mendapat apresiasi kita bersama. Harapan Pemerintah, dengan pengelolaan Lembaga keuangan yang relatif lebih professional dalam mengelola perputaran uang, tranparan dan akuntabel, maka masyarakat menjadi lebih yakin untuk bisa mengeluarkan wakaf. Terlebih dengan adanya fatwa dari MUI bahwa harta wakaf juga bisa berupa uang, akan semakin memudahkan pengelolaan wakaf tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah minat masyarakat dalam mengeluarkan dana wakat dapat ditingkatkan dengan adanya LKS PWU ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris, dengan metode deskriptif analitis, dan analisis menggunakan library research. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa minat Masyarakat untuk mengeluarkan dana wakaf relatif meningkat dengan adanya peran dari LKS (Lembaga Keuangan Syariah).
Keywords: Wakaf Uang, Lembaga Keuangan Syariah, and Akuntabel
IMPROVEMENT OF INDONESIAN LANGUAGE LEARNING THROUGH COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL TYPE-JIGSAW WITH PICTURE MEDIA AT SDN PUCUKSARI CLASS III KENDAL REGENCY
Get PDFThe learning outcomes of third-grade Indonesian Language students at Pucuksari Elementary School, Kendal Regency, were low, as evidenced by daily test data. Most students scored below the Minimum Passing Criteria (KKM ≥ 75), with only a few exceeding this threshold. Teaching methods were primarily teacher-centered and lacked diversity in instructional media, leading to low student engagement. To address these challenges, action research was conducted in the classroom using a jigsaw cooperative learning model supplemented with visual media.The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of this model in enhancing teacher skills, student activities, and learning outcomes in Indonesian Language lessons. The research design comprised two cycles, each involving planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The participants were 23 third-grade students—12 boys and 11 girls—from Pucuksari Elementary School. Data collection techniques included both non-test methods (observation, interviews, field notes, documentation) and test methods (written assessments). Findings revealed significant improvement in student engagement and learning outcomes, particularly in topics related to transportation technology. Achievement rates increased from 67% in Cycle I to 88% in Cycle II. Similarly, learning mastery rose from 55% with 9 students meeting criteria in Cycle I to 95% with 22 students achieving success in Cycle II. Conclusively, the implementation of the jigsaw cooperative learning model with pictorial media substantially enhanced student activities and learning outcomes. Teachers are encouraged to adopt this model to create more dynamic and engaging learning environments, yielding better academic results for students
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BUDAYA POSITIF BERBASIS NILAI-NILAI KEPEMIMPINAN SYEIKH ASNAWI CARINGIN DI SDN SE-KECAMATAN PATIA KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG
Get PDFThis research was motivated by the condition of elementary school students in Patia District, Pandeglang Regency who do not yet understand, let alone implement, local wisdom values in learning at school and in everyday life. Seeing these conditions, the author is interested in developing a positive cultural module containing local wisdom content by emulating the characteristics of one of Banten's ulama figures, namely Sheikh Asnawi Caringin or more familiarly called Mama Caringin. This research aims to instill the local wisdom values that Mama Caringin possessed during her lifetime, so that students are able to adopt and even implement them in their daily lives. The method used in this research is Research and Development (R&D). The results of research conducted by the author on fifth grade students in 15 elementary schools in Patia subdistrict, Pandeglang Regency show that from the results of limited trials and field trials, it turns out that the module presented by the author in learning activities in fifth grade elementary schools in Patia Subdistrict, Pandeglang Regency is feasible. used. This is evident from student learning results which show understanding of the material presented in the positive culture module based on local wisdom
ETHICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ORAL HEALTH
Get PDFIntegrating artificial intelligence (AI) into oral health has revolutionized diagnostics, treatment planning, and patient management. Despite its significant benefits, the adoption of AI introduces complex ethical and legal challenges that demand critical evaluation. This literature review explores AI applications' moral and legal implications in oral health, emphasizing patient privacy, data security, informed consent, and professional accountability. A systematic review of peer-reviewed journals and legal frameworks from 2016 to 2024 was conducted to analyze the current landscape. The findings highlight ethical dilemmas, including biases in AI algorithms, the need for equitable access to AI-based tools, and potential disruptions to dentist-patient relationships. Legal considerations, such as data protection laws and liability in AI-related errors, are also critically discussed. Addressing these challenges requires a collaborative approach involving healthcare professionals, legal experts, and policymakers. This review concludes that while AI holds transformative potential for oral health, addressing its ethical and legal challenges is essential to ensure responsible and sustainable implementation
EARLY DETECTION OF CHILD DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH AGES 3-72 MONTHS IN CIHIDEUNG, TASIKMALAYA CITY
Get PDFEarly childhood is a critical period of rapid development encompassing physical, cognitive, emotional, social, and sensory functions. This study aims to provide an overview of the growth and development of children aged 3 to 72 months in the Cihideung District, Tasikmalaya City. A descriptive qualitative approach with an observational design was employed. The study involved 30 children selected based on age criteria and parental consent. Data collection techniques included direct observation, anthropometric measurements, completion of the Pre-Screening Developmental Questionnaire (KPSP), and visual and auditory function assessments for children aged 4 to 6 years. The results indicate that most children were developing in accordance with their expected developmental milestones. A small proportion of children required further attention to ensure optimal development. In terms of growth, the majority of children demonstrated good nutritional status, although a few cases of height or weight not aligning with standard references were observed. Sensory assessments revealed that some children experienced difficulties with vision or hearing. These findings highlight the importance of regular early detection efforts and the active involvement of both families and professionals
ANALYSIS OF STANDARD ANIMAL PROTEIN PORTIONS AND INGREDIENT COSTS WITH THE SELLING PRICE OF ANIMAL DISHES AT KARAWANG CATERING
Get PDFPortion standards and ingredient costs are two important interrelated components in determining the selling price of a dish. This study aims to analyze the relationship between animal protein portion standards and ingredient costs on the selling price of animal-based dishes at Catering K in the Karawang region. This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design conducted from May to June 2025. The study population includes all data on portion standards for animal-based side dishes (chicken, eggs, meat, fish, squid, shrimp), ingredient costs, and the selling price of animal-based dishes. Data collection techniques used total sampling with a total of 28 dishes. The results of the study show that portion standards are divided into three sizes, namely I (35–80 g), II (42–100 g), and III (49–120 g), with an average compliance rate of 99.1%. Ingredient costs and selling prices were also divided into three categories according to portion size. The Spearman test results showed a significant relationship between portion standards and the selling price of animal-based dishes, with a p-value of 0.020 (p<0.05). The larger the portion size standard set, the higher the selling price charged. The Spearman test results also showed a significant correlation between ingredient costs and selling prices, with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). The higher the ingredient costs incurred, the higher the selling price set
The Influence of Internship and Student Motivation on Agribusiness Entrepreneurship Interests of MA Darul Fallah Ciampea Students
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effect of internships and student motivation on interest in agribusiness entrepreneurship among students of Madrasah Aliyah Darul Fallah Ciampea, Bogor. The study used a descriptive quantitative approach with a questionnaire as an instrument, involving 31 respondents. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS 26 with validity, reliability, correlation, and multiple linear regression tests. The test results showed that internships had a positive and significant effect on interest in agribusiness entrepreneurship (H1 was accepted), as well as student motivation (H2 was accepted). Simultaneously, these two variables also had a positive and significant effect on interest in agribusiness entrepreneurship (H3 was accepted). The coefficient of determination value of 70.6% indicates that internships and student motivation contribute greatly to interest in agribusiness entrepreneurship, while 29.4% is influenced by other variables outside this study. The conclusion shows that there is a very strong, positive, and significant relationship between internships, motivation, and interest in agribusiness entrepreneurship
PERLINDUNGAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN HUKUM BAGI PELAKU HOME INDUSTRY BERBASIS EKONOMI KREATIF DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KETAHANAN EKONOMI DESA
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Tingkat kemakmuran masyarakat desa menjadi salah satu tujuan fundamental pembentukan pemerintahan desa. Untuk mewujudkannya, kemandirian dan ketahanan ekonomi masyarakat desa di Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat harus dikembangkan secara nyata guna memberikan dampak kesejahteraan yang berkelanjutan. Hal ini memerlukan sinergi dan dukungan aktif dari pemerintah desa setempat. Mayoritas penduduk di wilayah ini bergerak dalam industri rumahan (home industri) seperti produksi benang jahit, cotton bud, kain kassa, kapas kecantikan, dan produk sejenis. Pada masa pandemi, sektor ini menghadapi tantangan kompleks akibat ketergantungan pada pola konvensional seperti transaksi tatap muka langsung antara produsen dan konsumen yang rentan terhadap disrupsi. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, diperlukan kajian mendalam untuk membangun sinergi pengelolaan dan pembangunan desa yang berdaya saing, mandiri, serta tangguh dalam mengembangkan usaha berbasis home industri dan ekonomi kreatif. Dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap keberlangsungan usaha menegaskan perlunya penguatan pemahaman masyarakat dalam adaptasi teknologi, agar mampu bertahan di tengah tantangan pandemi dan pascapandemi melalui transformasi model bisnis. Transformasi digital yang dipicu pandemi menjadi penentu ketahanan ekonomi home industry desa di Kabupaten Bandung, memerlukan sinergi perlindungan dan pemberdayaan hukum berbasis kolaborasi untuk implementasi kebijakan di tingkat desa.
Kata Kunci : Ekonomi Kreatif, Home Industry, Pandem
IMPLEMENTASI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP JURNALIS MARIE COLVIN YANG TEWAS DITANGAN PEMERINTAH SURIAH DI WILAYAH KONFLIK BERSENJATA BERDASARKAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DAN HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL
No full textPeristiwa tewasnya Marie Colvin, seorang jurnalis asal Amerika Serikat dalam konflik bersenjata di Suriah menjadi salah satu bukti nyata lemahnya pelindungan hukum terhadap jurnalis di wilayah konflik bersenjata. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan norma hukum internasional dan hukum humaniter internasional dalam menjamin keselamatan jurnalis yang meliput di zona konflik dengan fokus pada instrumen hukum yang berlaku dan hambatan dalam penerapannya secara konkret. Melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif, deskriptif analitis dan analisis kasus, penelitian ini menelaah sejumlah instrumen seperti Konvensi Den Haag 1907, Konvensi Jenewa 1949 dan Protokol Tambahan I 1977. Jurnalis secara yuridis dikategorikan sebagai warga sipil yang berhak atas perlindungan, namun dalam praktiknya, masih terjadi kekosongan perlindungan ketika negara menjadi pihak yang diduga sebagai pelaku. Hasil kajian menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan antara norma hukum dan implementasinya. Ketiadaan mekanisme penegakan yang efektif, keterbatasan yurisdiksi, serta kerumitan dalam proses pembuktian menjadi tantangan utama dalam menjamin akuntabilitas atas kematian Marie Colvin. Diperlukan penguatan instrumen internasional, peningkatan kerja sama lintas negara, serta pembentukan prosedur yang lebih responsif dalam menangani pelanggaran terhadap jurnalis di wilayah konflik.
Kata kunci: Jurnalis, Konflik Bersenjata, Marie Colvin, Hukum Humaniter Internasional, Suriah