Electronic Journals of UIKA Bogor (Universitas Ibn Khaldun)
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PEMIDANAAN DALAM PERKAWINAN
No full textArtikel ini mengkaji pemidanaan dalam hukum Islam dalam konteks hukum perkawinan di Indonesia, khususnya terhadap pelanggaran norma perkawinan seperti poligami tanpa izin pengadilan dan perkawinan anak, dengan menempatkannya dalam kerangka hukum positif yang berlaku. Permasalahan utama penelitian ini adalah bagaimana konsep pemidanaan dalam hukum Islam dipahami, dioperasionalkan, dan diintegrasikan ke dalam sistem hukum nasional, serta sejauh mana pemidanaan tersebut berfungsi sebagai instrumen penegakan ketertiban perkawinan dan perlindungan hak perempuan dan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif (doktrinal) dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan komparatif, melalui analisis terhadap UU Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, KUHP, UU Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual, serta literatur fikih dan doktrin hukum pidana. State of the art menunjukkan bahwa kajian sebelumnya cenderung memisahkan hukum Islam dan hukum pidana positif atau menempatkan sanksi perkawinan sebatas administratif, sehingga belum memberikan kerangka integratif yang utuh. Gap penelitian terletak pada belum adanya analisis komprehensif yang mengaitkan unsur-unsur delik pidana dengan prinsip pemidanaan dalam hukum Islam, khususnya konsep ta‘zīr dan maqāṣid al-Syari’ah. Artikel ini menawarkan solusi konseptual berupa pendekatan integratif yang memposisikan pemidanaan dalam hukum Islam sebagai dasar normatif-etik bagi pemidanaan perkawinan dalam hukum nasional, sehingga sanksi pidana tidak hanya bersifat represif, tetapi juga preventif dan protektif dalam menjamin ketertiban perkawinan serta keadilan substantif.
Kata Kunci: Pemidanaan dalam Hukum Islam; Hukum Perkawinan; Sanksi Pidana; Perkawinan Ana
Islamic Education Learning Model Based on Strengthening Anti-Corruption Values in Higher Education
No full textThis study aims to examine the Islamic Religious Education (IRE) learning model oriented toward strengthening anti-corruption values at UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. The model is implemented through an integrative approach that systematically embeds the values of honesty, integrity, transparency, accountability, and justice into the curriculum and all stages of the learning process. This research employs a qualitative descriptive design, utilizing in-depth interviews with lecturers and students, classroom observations, and analysis of academic documentation. The findings indicate that students internalize anti-corruption values through observable ethical behaviors, including refusing to engage in academic dishonesty such as cheating, proxy attendance, plagiarism (copy-paste practices), and data falsification, including in applications for the Indonesia Smart Card (KIP) scholarship. Classroom observations further reveal a 98% attendance rate accompanied by active student participation in discussions and reflective learning activities. Overall, this learning model effectively contributes to the development of graduates with strong moral character, academic integrity, and ethical commitment, positioning them as agents of social change. The study underscores that integrating anti-corruption values into IRE not only reinforces individual character formation but also plays a strategic role in fostering a clean, transparent, and just culture within both academic institutions and society at large
Development of Muslim Adventure Educational Game for Islamic Religious Education in Primary Schools
No full textThe development of digital technology demands innovation in interactive learning media that are in line with the characteristics of the digital native generation. In Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning in elementary schools, the use of conventional methods such as lectures and textbooks is still dominant, thus reducing student motivation and engagement. This study aims to develop a Muslim Adventure Educational Game as an innovative and engaging PAI learning medium. The research method uses research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE model. The research subjects involved 30 fifth-grade elementary school students in Majalengka Regency, who were tested through one-to-one, small group, and large-scale trials. Data were collected through needs questionnaires, validation by material experts, media, language, and student responses. The results showed that the game was categorized as very feasible with an average expert validation score of 4.55 and student responses of 4.15. These findings confirm that the integration of Islamic values in educational games can increase student interest and engagement in PAI learning
Penerapan Metode Building Information Modeling (BIM) 5D dalam Pembangunan Rumah Tinggal
No full textTechnological advances in the construction world are beneficial, among others, to support modeling, planning, cost estimation, mass changes, building continuity, and building management. A technology that is widely used in the construction industry is Building Information Modeling (BIM). Accuracy in estimating construction costs is necessary to achieve an effective value during the planning process. Budgeting for development projects still uses traditional methods for much better results. Therefore, this study uses the concept of 5D dimensional BIM to analyze the volume and cost using the concept (BIM) with conventional methods on the work of the 2-story structure of a type 170 house in Balikpapan City. The results of the research on the construction structure of a 2-story home in the city of Balikpapan using the 5D BIM concept with a concrete volume of 2661.69 kg for Rp 46,812,00389.24 and a concrete volume of 27.13 m3 for Rp 56,203,185.16. The difference in iron volume is 19.52%. Meanwhile, the difference in concrete volume is 15.60%, which means that the calculation using the 5D Building Information Modeling (BIM) concept supported by Autodesk Revit software is lower than planned.Kemajuan teknologi dalam dunia konstruksi sangat bermanfaat antara lain untuk mendukung pemodelan, perencanaan, estimasi biaya, perubahan massa, kontinuitas bangunan dan pengelolaan bangunan. Teknologi yang banyak digunakan dalam industri konstruksi adalah Building Information Modeling (BIM). Ketepatan dalam memperkirakan biaya konstruksi sangat diperlukan untuk mencapai nilai efektif pada saat proses perencanaan. Penghitungan anggaran biaya proyek pembangunan masih menggunakan cara tradisional untuk hasil yang jauh lebih baik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menggunakan konsep BIM dimensi 5D dengan tujuan menganalisis volume dan biaya menggunakan konsep (BIM) dengan metode yang konvensional pada pekerjaan struktur 2 lantai rumah tipe 170 di Kota Balikpapan. Hasil perhitungan penelitian struktur konstruksi rumah 2 lantai di kota Balikpapan menggunakan konsep 5D BIM dengan volume beton sebanyak 2661,69 kg dengan biaya sebesar Rp 46.812,00389.24 dan volume beton sebesar 27.13 m3 dengan biaya senilai Rp 56.203.185,16. Selisih volume besi sebesar 19,52%. Sedangkan selisih volume beton sebesar 15,60%, yang berarti perhitungan menggunakan konsep 5D Building Information Modeling (BIM) yang didukung software Autodesk Revit lebih rendah dari rencana
Pengaruh Persepsi Aksesibilitas dan Gangguan Jalan Terhadap Kepuasan Bermukim: Studi Kasus Tol Serang-Panimbang
No full textInvestment in roads such as toll roads is considered a catalyst for regional connectivity. On the other hand, there are negative and positive externalities that are felt in the area where the infrastructure is being developed. This research was conducted to identify the influence of perceived accessibility and highway nuisance experienced by residential areas due to the presence of new road infrastructure, specifically the Serang-Panimbang Toll Road. This research studied the extent of the impact of the perceived trade-off between increased accessibility and nuisance highway activities on residential satisfaction and the desire to move. The Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method was used to examine the framework of influences shaping residential satisfaction. The analysis was based on a survei collected from 603 respondents lived within a 1000m radius of the Serang-Panimbang Toll Road Section 1, covering 3 districts/cities: Serang City, Serang Regency, and Lebak Regency. The constructs include components of perceived highway nuisance, perceived accessibility, perceived and residential characteristics, and socioeconomic characteristics. The results show that perceived highway disturbances (such as perceived noise, air pollution, and interaction restrictions/barrief effect), residential characteristics, and socioeconomic characteristics do not have a significant effect on residential satisfaction. However, increasing perceived accessibility (such as perceived destination attributes, activity distribution, travel resistance, and transportation supply) and perceived occupancy are important factors in increasing residential satisfaction. The results also show that perceived residential satisfaction still increases the moving intention.Investasi pada pembangunan jalan seperti jalan tol dianggap sebagai katalisator konektivitas wilayah. Di sisi lain, terdapat eksternalitas negatif maupun positif yang dirasakan pada wilayah tempat infrastruktur tersebut dibangun. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi adanya pengaruh dari persepsi aksesibilitas dan gangguan jalan raya yang dirasakan permukiman akibat hadirnya infrastruktur jalan baru yakni Jalan Tol Serang-Panimbang. Penelitian ini mempelajari sejauh dampak pertukaran yang dirasakan antara peningkatan aksesibilitas dan adanya gangguan pada aktivitas jalan tol pada kepuasan bertempat tinggal dan adanya keinginan untuk berpindah tempat tinggal. Metode Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) digunakan untuk menguji kerangka pengaruh pembentuk kepuasan bermukim. Analisis dilakukan berdasarkan pada survei yang dikumpulkan melalui 603 responden dengan tempat tinggal pada radius 1000 m dari ruas Jalan Tol Serang-Panimbang Seksi 1 yang meliputi 3 kabupaten/kota yakni Kota Serang, Kabupaten Serang, dan Kabupaten Lebak. Konstruk yang dibangun meliputi komponen dari persepsi terhadap gangguan jalan raya, persepsi terhadap aksesibilitas, persepsi dan karakteristik hunian, serta karakteristik sosioekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persepsi terhadap gangguan jalan raya (seperti persepsi terhadap kebisingan, polusi udara, dan adanya pembatasan interaksi), karakteristik hunian, dan karakteristik sosioekonomi tidak menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan bermukim. Namun, peningkatan persepsi aksesibilitas (seperti persepsi terhadap atribut destinasi, distribusi aktivitas, hambatan perjalanan, dan ketersediaan transportasi) serta persepsi terhadap hunian justru menjadi faktor penting dalam meningkatkan kepuasan bermukim. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan bermukim yang dirasakan tetap meningkatkan adanya keinginan untuk berpindah tempat tinggal
The Influence of Brand Awareness, Price, and Product Quality on Purchase Decisions with Social Media Marketing as a Moderator: A Case Study at D’Coffee Cup Merr Surabaya
No full textThe rapid growth of the coffee industry in Indonesia has intensified competition, making it crucial for businesses to understand the factors influencing consumer purchase decisions. This study aims to analyze the influence of Brand Awareness, Price, Product Quality, and Social Media Marketing on Purchase Decisions, with Social Media Marketing examined as a moderating variable. A quantitative approach was employed by distributing questionnaires to 121 respondents, and the data were analyzed using validity and reliability tests, the Durbin–Watson autocorrelation test, and multiple linear regression with moderation analysis. The validity test results showed all items were valid (r count > r table, significance < 0.05) and reliable (Cronbach’s Alpha > 0.6), while the Durbin–Watson value of 1.896 indicated no autocorrelation. The results reveal that Brand Awareness, Price, and Product Quality simultaneously have a significant effect on Purchase Decisions. Partially, Brand Awareness and Price exert a positive and significant influence, whereas Product Quality shows a positive but insignificant effect. Social media Marketing significantly moderates the relationship between Brand Awareness and Purchase Decisions, as well as between Product Quality and Purchase Decisions, but not between Price and Purchase Decisions. These findings underscore the importance of digital marketing in strengthening brand recognition and perceived product quality in driving consumer behavior
Implementation of Green Human Resources Management (HRM) Practices in PT Unilever Tbk's 2024 Sustainability Report
No full textThe article analyzes the application of Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) methods in the 2024 Sustainability Report of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk. GHRM emphasizes incorporating environmental and social sustainability concepts into human resource policies to connect business strategy with the demands of multiple stakeholders. This research used a qualitative document analysis methodology to examine Unilever's initiatives in sustainable recruitment, staff training and development, performance management, well-being, and diversity and inclusion. The report indicates that Unilever has adopted inclusive recruitment and equitable employment practices, utilized the 70-20-10 learning model to cultivate future-ready, environmentally aware employees, and improved employee well-being through digital health applications. Fairness, diversity, and inclusion initiatives, such as gender parity and support for individuals with disabilities, enhance the company's social sustainability and embody the tenets of stakeholder theory, highlighting responsibility to both internal and external stakeholders. The study conceptually extends the GHRM framework by incorporating social and psychological well-being while offering guidance for firms seeking to integrate sustainability into human resource strategies. Unilever's experience illustrates that GHRM serves as both an environmental program and a strategic approach to achieving enduring sustainable value creation. However, the report primarily provides descriptive data; further primary research is needed to evaluate the direct impact of GHRM on employees’ green behaviors
The Impact of Credit Risk, Capital Adequacy, Liquidity, and Efficiency on Return on Assets in Indonesian Banking
No full textThis study aims to determine the effect of credit risk, capital adequacy, liquidity and efficiency on return on assets of banks in Indonesia with the control variable bank size. This research was conducted at Conventional Commercial Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019 to 2023. The research population is the annual report of conventional banks in Indonesia so that the number of samples obtained is 37 banks using purposive sampling method. The analysis method used is data panel analysis. The results showed that credit risk has no effect on return on assets, capital adequacy has no effect on return on assets, liquidity has a significant positive effect on return on assets, efficiency has a significant positive effect on return on assets and bank size has an effect on return on assets. The managerial implications of this study indicate that despite increased credit risk, banks in Indonesia can still maintain profitability through strengthening risk management, optimizing capital utilization, balanced liquidity management, improving operational efficiency, and strategically managing bank size growth. The novelty of this research lies in its use of the most recent period covering the pandemic and recovery phase, as well as the integration of key banking indicators into a comprehensive empirical model. Managerial implications highlight the need for strengthening liquidity management, enhancing operational efficiency, and optimizing bank scale to maintain profitability in a dynamic economic environment
Tingkat Kecemasan Dalam Perspektif CBT Pada Mahasiswa FAI Dalam Menghadapi UAS
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Kecemasan merupakan masalah dalam psikologis, seseorang mengalami kecemasan akan memiliki kekhawatiran yang dideskripsikan kurang baik oleh individu. Kecemasan dapat dialami oleh siapa saja, termasuk mahasiswa dan menghadapi ujian merupakan satu stresor timbulnya kecemasan pada mahasiswa. Kecemasan akan memengaruhi performa, mahasiswa akan terganggu konsentrasi sehingga mengganggu dalam menghadapi ujian. Kecemasan dapat dikurangi melalui konseling dengan pendekatan Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), melalui pendekatan CBT, mahasiswa yang mengalami kecemasan dalam menghadapi Ujian Akhir Semester akan dibantu dengan mengubah pemikiran dan keyakinan irasionalnya dengan pemikiran dan keyakinan rasional yang lebih sehat dan positif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan pada mahasiswa FAI dalam menghadapi UAS. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 229 mahasiswa. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa, 60% mahasiswa berada pada tingkat kecemasan tinggi. Hal ini berarti mayoritas tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa dalam menghadapi UAS berpada pada kategori tinggi
ANALYSIS OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH (OSH) RISKS AT THE STERILIZER STATION USING THE HIRARC METHOD AT PT KHARISMA ISKANDAR MUDA NAGAN RAYA
No full textOccupational Safety and Health (OSH) is a key priority in both government and private palm oil mills. PT Kharisma Iskandar Muda is a company that applies OSH in every production process. Despite preventive efforts, workplace accident risks still exist. Company data shows that in 2023, there were 5 recorded accidents, while in 2024, there were 3 accidents, 1 moderate and 2 near-miss incidents at the sterilizer station. This study aims to analyze potential hazards by calculating risk values, interpreting the results, and recommending controls to reduce accident risks. The research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach at the sterilizer station. Data collection involved field observations, in-depth interviews, and purposive sampling. Risk analysis was conducted using the HIRARC method. The findings identified 6 work activities with potential hazards: 1 activity posed an acceptable risk, 1 moderate risk, 3 substantial risks, and 1 extreme/unacceptable risk. The conclusion indicates signs of potential accidents related to these activities. Recommended controls include daily monitoring, regular electrical panel inspections, improving worker focus, adding safety signage, enhancing SOPs, and ensuring consistent use of personal protective equipment (PPE)