Ejournal Alma Ata University Yogyakarta
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Pengaruh Penerapan Proyek Ekonomi Kreatif Berbasis SCAMPER untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa SD pada Pembelajaran IPAS
No full textThe low level of student creativity can be influenced by teaching methods that are inappropriate and not aligned with the needs of the students. This study aims to understand the implementation, impact, and responses of teachers and students to the application of SCAMPER-based creative economy projects to enhance student creativity in IPAS learning. This study uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method employing the Nonequivalent Control Group Design – Posttest Only. The inferential statistical analysis used is the t-test with a significance level of 0.05. The population and sample in this study are 52 fifth-grade students from SD Negeri 1 Sumberagung. Each experimental group and control group consists of 26 students determined by the saturated sampling technique. The instruments used in this study are observation sheets for the implementation of learning, product assessment with CPSS, and questionnaires for teachers and students. The results of this study indicate that 1) the implementation of the SCAMPER-based creative economy project was carried out well based on the results of the learning implementation observation sheet. 2) based on the assessment of students\u27 creative products using CPSS and the results of the t-test analysis with a result of 0.026 < 0.05, the hypothesis is accepted, stating "there is an influence of implementing the SCAMPER-based creative economy project to enhance the creativity of elementary school students in IPAS learning." 3) The response or perception of teachers and students towards the implementation of the SCAMPER-based creative economy project received very good feedback based on the results of the teacher and student questionnaires. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the level of creativity between the experimental class students who applied the SCAMPER method and the control class students who did not apply the SCAMPER method.Keyword: Project Learning, SCAMPER, Creativit
Pengembangan Modul Ajar Digital Berbasis Flipbook untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep IPAS Pada Siswa Kelas IV SD
No full textIn the current era of revolution, the world of education is required to follow technological developments and utilize them to facilitate the learning process. However, currently in designing learning, many teachers still only use teaching modules in the form of printouts on paper so that learning activities are very monotonous and less interesting.The purpose of this research is to produce a digital teaching module product in the form of flipbook which focuses on learning science materials on the state of matter and its changes which can help the success of the learning process through more interesting and easy-to-understand learning. The type of research conducted is development research (Research and Development) using the ADDIE model which consists of 5 stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The data collection methods used were questionnaires, sheets pretest and posttest, and observation sheets. The results of this study indicate that the digital teaching module that has been developed is very valid with a validation percentage of 96% and 88% by the validator, very practical with a percentage of 96%, very effective with a percentage of 92% for the student response questionnaire, 99% for the teacher activity observation sheet and 96% for the student activity observation sheet, and can improve students\u27 understanding of concepts in learning with an N-Gain value between 0.4-1 which indicates medium and high criteria results. This is shown by the positive response and increased understanding of students\u27 concepts related to the science material being studied
FISCAL AND MONETARY POLICY SYNERGY IN THE FRAMEWORK OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS: SOLUTIONS TO MACROECONOMIC STABILITY CHALLENGES
No full textThis research aims to obtain the results of a synergy analysis of fiscal and monetary policies within the framework of Islamic economics: solutions to the challenges of Islamic macroeconomic stability. The research method uses a qualitative approach, field data collection uses analytical techniques, reading, summarizing and selecting material. To understand the data we take from various journals by researching and reading carefully. Synergy between fiscal and monetary policies is a key element in achieving sustainable economic stability, especially in the context of countries that apply Islamic economic principles. Within this framework, both policies not only aim to achieve economic growth, but also to ensure social justice and societal welfare. Fiscal policy, which includes government spending and taxation, functions to manage resources and support programs that benefit society. The research results show that in the context of macroeconomics, another important economic fundamental is government fiscal policy. Monetary strategy for Fiscal policy in Macroeconomics, namely the implementation of fiscal policy and monetary policy carried out by these two different institutions must not conflict with one another, where both must mutually adjust the policies they make. To maintain national stability in the economic sector, the government needs to keep the inflation rate from exceeding 5%. One of the government\u27s efforts to overcome this inflation problem is by implementing fiscal policy and monetary policy
PENGARUH MANAGERIAL OVERCONFIDENCE TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA)
No full textPPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara managerial overconfidence terhadap ROA perusahaan di Indonesia. Penelitian dengan menggunakan ROA sebagai variabel dependen dan variabel kontrol diantaranya variabel ukuran perusahaan, kas, managerial ownership, managerial compensation yang belum banyak dilakukan di Indonesia, nilai ROA menunjukkan profitabilitas yang tinggi untuk dapat diukur tingkat pengembalian perusahaan dalam memperoleh keuntungan (laba). Managerial overconfidence diproksikan dengan indeks overconfidence. Pengaruh antara managerial overconfidence dan ROA dapat ditunjukkan dari nilai hasil olah data penelitian. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 227 perusahaan non-keuangan yang tercatatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dengan periode pengamatan lima tahun dimulai dari tahun 2015 sampai 2019. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling yang menghasilkan 1135 observasi. Data keuangan perusahaan diperoleh dari database Eikon Thompson Reuters dan laporan tahunan perusahaan. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan managerial overconfidence terhadap ROA perusahaan dan terhadap variabel kontrol diantaranya variabel ukuran perusahaan, kas, managerial ownership, managerial compensation yang belum banyak dilakukan di Indonesia
PERAN FEE AUDIT DALAM PENGARUH KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas audit terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan dengan fee audit sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan sektor keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2020–2024. Kualitas audit dipandang sebagai mekanisme pengendalian eksternal yang mampu mengurangi asimetri informasi serta menekan perilaku oportunistik manajemen, sehingga menghasilkan laporan keuangan yang lebih andal. Namun demikian, efektivitas kualitas audit sering kali bergantung pada besaran fee audit yang diterima auditor, karena fee audit dapat memengaruhi tingkat upaya, alokasi sumber daya, dan independensi auditor. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode PLS-SEM melalui aplikasi WarpPLS, yang melibatkan 120 observasi perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas audit berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan dengan nilai koefisien β = 0,324 dan p < 0,001. Selain itu, fee audit terbukti memoderasi hubungan tersebut secara positif dan signifikan (β = 0,219; p = 0,007), yang mengindikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi fee audit, semakin kuat peran kualitas audit dalam meningkatkan kualitas laporan keuangan. Temuan ini sejalan dengan teori keagenan yang menyatakan bahwa insentif ekonomi dapat memperkuat efektivitas pengawasan auditor. Implikasi penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya perusahaan dalam menetapkan fee audit yang proporsional serta memilih auditor yang berkualitas guna menjamin transparansi dan kredibilitas pelaporan keuangan
Early marriage is a risk factor for stunting in children in Gunungkidul Regency
Full text linkBackground: The prevalence of stunting in 2022 in Indonesia is still high, namely 21.6%. Stunting in children under five can be caused by nutritional problems during the first 8000 days of life. The mother\u27s age at marriage can also cause stunting in children under five. There are 312 incidents of early marriage (married at <19 years of age) in Gunungkidul Regency in the period 2017-2022.Objective: to analyze the relationship between early marriage and the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-59 months in Gunungkidul Regency.Method: The study used a retrospective cohort design with exposed and unexposed sample groups of 65 people each. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. Data on the age of early marriage was obtained from records at the Gunungkidul Regency Religious Affairs Office. Data were collected on sample characteristics, breastfeeding status, and child infectious diseases using interview techniques using a questionnaire. The incidence of stunting is assessed by measuring body length or height.Results: Result of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the mother\u27s age at marriage (RR=25.4; CI=5.72-112.62; p=0.000), gender of the child (RR=2.37; CI=1 .02-5.4; p=0.040), history of acute respiratory infections (RR=4.80; CI=2.03-11.34; p=0.000), and history of diarrhea (RR=5.1; CI=2.16-12.08; p=0.000) with the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-59 months. Multivariate analysis showed that maternal age at marriage, (OR=36.5; CI=6.82-195.52; p=0.000), history of acute respiratory infections (OR=3.32; CI=1.09-1.09; p=0.035), and a history of diarrhea (OR=6.9; CI=2.19-22.15; p=0.001) influence the incidence of stunting.Conclusion: Early marriage, history of acute tract infections, and history of diarrhea are risk factors for stunting in children aged 0-59 months in Gunungkidul Regency
A qualitative exploration of factors affecting dietary quality with obesity among workers
Full text linkABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Diperkirakan sebanyak 1 miliar penduduk dewasa atau 12% populasi dunia mengalami obesitas pada tahun 2025. Obesitas di Indonesia juga mengalami peningkatan yang pesat khususnya pada kelompok dewasa dan pekerja. Penyebab utama obesitas pada pekerja salah satunya karena kualitas diet yang rendah dan asupan energi berlebih sehingga menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan energi. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas diet dengan timbulnya obesitas pada pekerja perusahaan di Kalimantan Timur.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan responden yaitu pekerja obesitas. Secara keseluruhan, 25 orang responden yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok focus group discussion (FGD) untuk dilakukan wawancara semi terstruktur. Penetapan responden dilakukan secara purposive berdasarkan unit kerja. Pengumpulan data menggunakan perekam audio dan pencatatan. Data demografi dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner, FGD menggunakan instrumen berupa panduan yang berisi daftar pertanyaan mencakup pengetahuan tentang pola makan sehat dan obesitas, kualitas diet, kontrol diri dalam pemilihan makanan dan pengaruh lingkungan di tempat kerja. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis isi, sintesis tematik dan triangulasi untuk validasi.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 4 faktor utama yang mempengaruhi kualitas diet dan obesitas pada pekerja, yaitu : kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pola makan sehat, kualitas diet yang rendah, kurangnya kontrol diri dalam pemilihan makanan, dan pengaruh lingkungan makan serta media sosial di tempat kerja.Kesimpulan: Studi ini menyediakan informasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas diet dengan terjadinya obesitas pada pekerja. Diperlukan dukungan dari perusahaan tempat kerja untuk meningkatkan kualitas diet dan kesehatan pekerjaKATA KUNCI: kualitas diet; obesitas; pekerja ABSTRACTBackground: It is estimated that as many as 1 billion adults will be obese by 2025. Obesity in Indonesia is also increasing rapidly, especially among adults and workers. One of the main causes of obesity in workers is low dietary quality and excessive energy intake.Objectives: The aim of this research is to explore the factors affecting diet quality and obesity in company workers in East Kalimantan.Methods: This study uses a qualitative design conducted in an industrial company in East Kalimantan. The respondents are workers with obesity. Overall, 5 semi-structured focus groups discussion (FGD) were conducted with a total of 25 respondents who were determined purposively according to work units. Respondents\u27 demographic data were collected through a short questionnaire. Data collection using an audio recorder and notes. The instrument to be used is a FGD guide that contains questions related to knowledge about healthy eating patterns and obesity, dietary quality, self-control in food choices and influence of workplace food environment. Qualitative data is processed and analyzed using analytical methods content, thematic synthesis and triangulation for validation.Results: The result of this study shows that there are four main themes affecting dietary quality and obesity among workers. These factors are: lack of knowledge about healthy eating patterns, low dietary quality, lack of self-control and influence of workplace food environment.Conclusions: This study provides information on factors affecting diet quality and obesity in workers. Support from workplace is needed to improve the quality of workers\u27 diets and healthKEYWORD: diet quality; obesity; worker
Association of antidepressant food scores, anemia, and physical activity with adolescent depression
Full text linkABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Satu dari tiga remaja di Indonesia memiliki masalah kesehatan mental, sementara di sisi lain permasalahan anemia pada remaja putri belum teratasi. Beberapa literatur menyatakan bahwa pola makan dan aktivitas fisik dapat menjadi strategi untuk mencegah depresi. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan antidepressant food scores, status anemia, dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian depresi pada remaja. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain analitik cross-sectional yang melibatkan 173 siswa perempuan. Pemilihan subyek penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive random sampling yang dipilih dengan kriteria inklusi siswi berusia 15 - 18 tahun, berdomisili di Kabupaten Bekasi, bersedia diambil darahnya. Kriteria eksklusi siswi yang sedang melakukan diet dan tidak mengonsumsi obat antidepresan. Konsumsi makanan antidepresan diukur menggunakan Semi Quantitative-Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), anemia diukur dengan alat Quick Check HB, aktivitas fisik diukur dengan kuesioner International Physical Activity (IPAQ-SF) dan tingkat depresi diukur dengan kuesioner Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS 42). Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil: Remaja dengan pola konsumsi antidepresan food rendah sebesar 70.05%. Remaja dengan anemia ditemukan 32.2%. Remaja dengan aktivitas fisik rendah ditemukan 66.5%. Remaja depresi ditemukan 45.3%. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pola makan antidepresan dan status anemia pada remaja putri (p<0.05). Remaja putri anemia memiliki resiko mengalami depresi 0,939 kali lebih besar dari pada remaja putri yang tidak mengalami anemia (OR = 0.939; CI = 0.794-1.107). Remaja putri yang memiliki pola konsumsi makanan antidepresan rendah beresiko mengalami depresi 1,862 kali lebih besar dari pada remaja putri yang memiliki pola konsumsi makanan antidepresan tinggi (OR = 1.862; CI=0.700 – 4.952.). Tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian depresi pada remaja putri (p>0.05)Kesimpulan: Antidepressant Food Score dan status anemia dapat dikaitkan dengan kejadian depresi pada remaja. Aktivitas fisik dalam penelitian ini tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian depresi pada remaja. KATA KUNCI: aktivitas fisik; anemia; antidepressant food scores; depresi, pola makan ABSTRACTBackground: One in three adolescents in Indonesia faces mental health issues, meanwhile, the problem of anemia among adolescent girls remains unresolved. Several literatures suggest that dietary patterns and physical activity may serve as strategies to prevent depression.Objectives: To examine the relationship between antidepressant food scores, anemia status, and physical activity with the incidence of depression among adolescents.Methods: This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional analytical design involving 173 female students. The research subjects were selected using a purposive random sampling technique, with inclusion criteria of female students aged 15-17 years, residing in Bekasi Regency, and willing to provide blood samples. The exclusion criteria included students who were on a diet and those not consuming antidepressant medications. Antidepressant food consumption was measured using the Semi Quantitative-Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), anemia was assessed with the Quick Check HB device, physical activity was measured using the Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ-SF), and depression levels were measured using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS 42) questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using chi-square and logistic regression tests. Results: Adolescents with low antidepressant food consumption were 70,05%. Adolescents with anemia were found to be 31.2%. Adolescents with low physical activity were found to be 66.5%. Depressed adolescents were found to be 45.3%. The results of the bivariate test showed there is a relationship between antidepressant dietary patterns and anemia status with the incidence of depression among adolescents (p<0.05). Anemic adolescent girls have a 0.939 times higher risk of experiencing depression compared to non-anemic adolescent girls (OR =0.939; CI = 0.794 - 1.107). Adolescent girls with low antidepressant food consumption patterns are 1.862 times more likely to experience depression than those with high antidepressant food consumption patterns (OR = 1.862; CI = 0.700 - 4.952). No significant relationship was found between physical activity and the incidence of depression among adolescents (p>0.05).Conclusions: Antidepressant Food Score and anemia status can be associated with the incidence of depression among adolescents. Physical activity in this study did not show a significant relationship with the incidence of depression among adolescents KEYWORD: anemia; antidepressant food scores; depression; dietary patternsphysical activit
Factors related to the incident respiratory distress syndrome on neonate at the Harapan and Doa Hospital, Bengkulu City
Full text linkBackground: Apart from increasing morbidity and motility, respiratory problems in newborn babies are a condition that can result in respiratory arrest and even death. Premature birth, intrapartum problems (asphyxia or shortness of breath at birth), infections, and birth defects are the main causes of newborn deaths worldwide. Newborn babies can die from respiratory distress syndrome, and other causes. It is estimated that respiratory distress syndrome or its consequences cause thirty percent of all newborn deaths. Objectives: This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of respiratory distress syndrome in neonates in the perinatology room at Harapan and Doa Regional Hospital in 2024 Methods: This study used a case control design with a retrospective method. The data taken is secondary data AND The sample for this study were all babies who were treated and diagnosed respiratory distress syndrome in the neonatalogy room at RSU Harapan and Doa in 2023, totaling 65 people. The sample collection technique for the control group was taken using a 1:1 ratio systematic sampling using interval multiples, starting from data number 4 and so on using interval multiples of 4 so that you get the numbering numbers 4, 8, 12, 16 etc. up to the 65th control variable, so that the sample in this study amounted to 130 newborns consisting of 65 case variables and 65 control variables recorded in the register in the perinatalogy room at Harapan and Doa Hospital, Bengkulu City in 2023. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test to look for a relationship or correlation between the independent variables (maternal complications, type of delivery, gender, gestational age, birth weight) and the dependent variable respiratory distress syndrome. The level of statistical significance was set at a p value <0.05. Results: The results of this study show that the p-value of maternal complications is p=0.595 (p-value ≥0.05), type of delivery p= 0.074 (p-value ≥0.05), gender p= 0.289 (p-value ≥ 0.05), gestational age p= 0.000 (p-value ≤0.05), birth weight p= 0.000 (p value ≤0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that birth weight was the most dominant factor causing respiratory distress syndrome (OR 5.713; p=0.000).Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between gestational age and birth weight and the incidence of respiratory distress syndrome. However, no significant relationship was found between maternal complications, gender or type of delivery and the incidence of respiratory distress syndrome.Â
Analysis of caregiver behavior in preventing stunting in children
Full text linkBackground: Stunting is one of the chronic malnutrition conditions that is a problem in various countries. The impact of stunting will create a generation with a low quality of life in the future. Stunting prevention is important because it will reduce the effects that will occur in terms of cognitive development, intelligence, and health. Caregivers, especially mothers, have a big role in making efforts to prevent stunting in children. Mothers or caregivers play a role in monitoring children\u27s growth and development. Several related factors include knowledge, family support, attitude, and providing complementary foods to support this effort. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between knowledge, family support, attitudes, and the provision of complementary foods to prevent stunting in children. Methods: A quantitative research method with a cross-sectional design in caregivers with 75 family members under five years old in the work area in Health Center. The samples were selected using the purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by questionnaires of knowledge, family support, attitudes, supplementation and stunting risk prevention. Data analysis uses chi square bivariate with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p=0.008), family support (p=0.014), attitude (p=0.005), complementary feeding (0.002) and stunting prevention. Conclusions: Stunting prevention behavior is an effort made by parents by considering factors from themselves and others, one of which is family support. Caregivers who understand stunting will show attitudes in fulfilling nutrition and monitoring children\u27s growth and development