Ejournal Alma Ata University Yogyakarta
Not a member yet
1757 research outputs found
Sort by
Engaging patients in stroke rehabilitation unit: an approach in patient centered care
Full text linkBackground: Engagement and collaboration between healthcare providers and patients are pivotal in driving patient-centered care, particularly stroke care. A comprehensive and holistic approach to treating stroke patients necessitates the active involvement of caregivers and patients in the decision-making process.Objectives: This study set out to conduct a comprehensive literature review focusing on patient engagement and participatory approaches within the Stroke unitMethods: A scoping review was conducted by compiling scholarly articles from ScienceDirect, PubMed, and ProQuest from 2020 to 2024. Specific keywords, including Patient Engagement, Early Mobilization, and Stroke, were utilized. Adhering to the PRISMA method and pre-established inclusion and exclusion criteria, initially, 540 research articles were retrieved, ultimately undergoing analysis of 15 articlesResults: The findings underscore the importance of holistic and participatory approaches, the engagement of patients and practitioners, the development and integration of therapy and rehabilitation programs, self-management, early mobilization, and efficient communication. Engagement between patients and healthcare professionals is of paramount importance. Practitioners\u27 active participation significantly enhances patient involvement. Trust is particularly crucial for individuals who have experienced a stroke, as it profoundly influences their decision-making processes. Emphasizing health literacy and promoting shared decision-making can improve communication and patient involvement, even when facing time constraints.Conclusions: In conclusion, the active involvement of patients and participative action of practitioners across various facets of therapy and rehabilitation augments program effectiveness and positively influences the quality of life for post-stroke patients. Enhancing stroke survivors\u27 outcomes through self-management and early movement initiatives is particularly beneficial for individuals experiencing communication difficulties. This approach necessitates a coordinated team effort and ongoing support throughout the rehabilitation process
Effect of ADEEM methods (Assess, Do Massage Frirage, Exercise ROM, Evaluation, Making Schedule) on increasing muscle strength upper extremity of ischemic stroke patients at RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado
Full text linkBackground : A stroke is when the blood supply to part of the brain stops, causing an inability to carry out central nervous system (CNS) tasks. In stroke patients, 70-80% experience hemiparesis (muscle weakness) as a result of motor neuron disorders. The ADEEM method as a rehabilitation intervention for post-stroke patients aims to increase muscle strength consisting of Asses, Do Massage Frirage, Exercise ROM, Evaluation & Making Schedule. Objectives : This study aims to determine the effect of the ADEEM Method on increasing muscle strength in ischemic stroke patients. Methods : The type of research is quantitative research with a pre-experimental design of one group pre post test. The population of this study was ischemic stroke patients with a stroke duration of > 3 months as many as 37 respondents. Respondents were given the ADEEM Method intervention for 45 minutes with meetings 2-3 times a week for 2 weeks. The instrument used to assess muscle strength is the Manual Muscle Test Observation Sheet. The validity and reliability tests of the instruments obtained reliability coefficient values of α > 0.63 to 0.98 for individual muscle groups, and α > 0.57 to 1.0 for total MMT scores. The validity value of MMT showed r = 0.768 (>0.05).Results : This study was analyzed using univariate analysis (frequency distribution) and bivariate analysis (saphiro wilk normality test and Wilcoxon test) with significance. Wilcoxon test results obtained Ï value <0.05 (0.003), this means that there is an effect of the ADEEM Method on increasing muscle strength in ischemic stroke patients. Conclusions : ADEEM method as one of the practical methods to increase muscle strength for ischemic stroke patients. This method can be done by nurses and family members in caring for ischemic stroke patients
Relationship between head nurses\u27 transformational leadership style and attitudes toward reporting patient safety incidents in Hospitals
Full text linkBackground : Patient safety is a top priority in healthcare services to prevent avoidable incidents and reduce the risk of medical errors. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that patient safety incidents are among the top ten leading causes of death and disability worldwide. However, the reporting rate for patient safety incidents remains low, reflecting a weak safety culture in hospitals. One factor influencing healthcare professionals\u27 attitudes toward reporting patient safety incidents is leadership style. Transformational leadership is believed to enhance motivation, proactive behavior, and strengthen the safety culture in hospital settings.Objectives : This study aims to analyze the relationship between head nurses\u27 transformational leadership style and attitudes toward reporting patient safety incidents in the inpatient wards of Kanjuruhan Regional General Hospital, Malang.Methods : This study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 154 nurses working in inpatient wards, selected through purposive sampling. The research instruments included the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) to assess transformational leadership and a questionnaire on attitudes toward patient safety incident reporting. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman Rank correlation test, with a significance level of p < 0.05.Results : The findings revealed that transformational leadership had a mean score of 4.03 (SD = 0.504), while attitudes toward patient safety incident reporting had a mean score of 3.94 (SD = 0.429). Spearman Rank correlation analysis showed a significant positive relationship between transformational leadership and attitudes toward patient safety incident reporting (p = 0.000, r = 0.523). This indicates that the higher the implementation of transformational leadership by the head nurse, the more positive the nurses\u27 attitudes toward reporting patient safety incidents.Conclusions : Transformational leadership plays a crucial role in improving attitudes toward patient safety incident reporting and fostering a stronger safety culture in hospitals. Therefore, leadership training for head nurses and the reinforcement of a non-punitive incident reporting system are necessary to enhance healthcare professionals\u27 engagement in incident reporting
Development of Smart E-Books â€caring strategies to prevent stunting during pregnancy"
Full text linkBackground: Stunting is a health problem in Indonesia due to malnutrition during the first 1000 days of life (HPK), namely 270 days in the womb and 730 days after birth (until the age of two years), there are 30.8% of toddlers experiencing stunting. A caring strategy for preventing stunting is needed since pregnancy. Objective: The purpose of this study was to produce an electronic smart book as an educational media for preventing stunting since pregnancy. Methods: The method is a Research and Development modification of Borg & Gall: 1) Identification of needs; 2) designing smart e-books; 3) development; 4) expert validation; 5) revision. The validity of the material expert uses an 18-item checklist and a 7-item checklist of media expert validity. Results: the compilation of the smart e-book "Giring Nanting Hamil" (caring strategy for preventing stunting since pregnancy) which has been validated by 2 material experts with a result of 81% (very valid) and 2 media experts with a result of 80.33% (valid). Conclusion: a valid and feasible smart e-book "Giring Nanting Hamil" was produced. These results require follow-up trials on sample groups of pregnant women to determine the readiness and practices for preventing stunting since pregnancy
The effectiveness of kegel exercise in reducing perineal laceration during vaginal delivery
Full text linkBackground: Perineal laceration is a common complication during vaginal delivery, and its severity may influence maternal recovery and postpartum quality of life. Pelvic floor muscle exercises, including Kegel exercises and Pelvic Floor Muscle Training (PFMT), are believed to enhance perineal elasticity and reduce the risk of laceration. Objective: To assess the effectiveness of Kegel exercises and PFMT in reducing the degree of perineal laceration among postpartum mothers. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a posttest-only nonequivalent control group design was conducted among 60 pregnant women, who were assigned to either an intervention group (antenatal exercises with PFMT) or a control group. The degree of perineal laceration was assessed after delivery. Data were analyzed using an independent t-test. Results: The findings indicated a statistically significant difference between the intervention and control groups. The mean degree of perineal laceration was lower in the intervention group (0.77 ± 0.879) than in the control group (1.73 ± 0.583), with a p-value of 0.001 and a t-value of 5.915. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that Kegel exercises and Pelvic Floor Muscle Training (PFMT) are effective in reducing the degree of perineal laceration among postpartum mothers. The intervention group showed significantly lower laceration grades compared to the control group, indicating that these pelvic floor exercises can serve as a beneficial preventive strategy. These findings confirm that Kegel exercises and PFMT meet the study objective by contributing to a measurable reduction in perineal trauma during childbirth
Analisis Struktur dan Unsur Teks Berita Kompas.Com sebagai Bahan Ajar Menulis Teks Berita Kelas VII
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan struktur dan unsur teks berita perundungan di Kompas.com edisi Oktober-Desember 2023. Peneliti metode deskriptif kualitatif yang akan dijadikan pedoman dalam melakukan penelitian. Hal tersebut bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan data-data yang ditemukan yaitu berupa struktur teks Kompas.com pada berita perundungan edisi Oktober-Desember 2023. Dalam proses pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan simak-catat. Teknik ini digunakan untuk pengumpulan data dengan melihat berita dalam media online Kompas.com yang bertemakan perundungan edisi Oktober-Desember 2023. Dari teknik simak tersebut ditemukan berita perundungan yang kemudian dicatat berdasarkan tanggal penerbitannya. Objek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa struktur dan unsur teks berita. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 20 data berita perundungan di Kompas.com memiliki kelengkapan struktur teks berita yang terdiri dari judul, kepala berita, tubuh berita, dan ekor berita. Lalu, dari 20 data ditemukan 16 berita memiliki kelengkapan unsur 5W+1H sedangkan 4 berita lainnya tidak ditemukan kelengkapan unsur 5W+1H. Berita yang tidak ditemukan kelengkapan unsur 5W+1H, yaitu 3 di antaranya tidak mencakup unsur when (kapan) dan 1 tidak mencakup unsur why (mengapa). Hasil penelitian ini akan direkomendasikan sebagai bahan ajar menulis teks berita kelas VII. Bahan ajar yang dimaksud adalah modul. Penyusunan modul ini berdasarkan Tujuan Pembelajaran teks berita kelas VII dengan kurikulum Merdeka
Integration of Zakatnomics in Social Community Philanthropy for Improving the Welfare of Low- Income Communities (Study: Teman Peduli Community, Subang Regency)
No full textIntroduction: Subang is one of the regencies located in West Java Province. The majority of the area consists of plantations and rice fields. However, unfortunately, the potential of Subang Regency is not accompanied by strong socio-economic capabilities, as evidenced by the still high unemployment and poverty rates. A solution for improving the welfare of low-income communities is to integrate it with Zakatnomics. One of the management approaches is through philanthropic institutions such as the Teman Peduli social community. This study aims to explore the role of Zakatnomics in increasing the income of low-income communities.Method : The method used is a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews. The interview results are analyzed using the explanation building technique.Result : The results of the study are that the Teman Peduli aims to increase income and empower low-income communities through two programs: consumptive programs such as help sick people and mass circumcision, and productive programs such as the help grocery store, smart kids program, and assistance in obtaining a health cards These three aspects—economy, education, and health—can serve as indicators in achieving a decent standard of living and contribute to the formation of empowered communities.Conclusion :Zakatnomics implemented by the Teman Peduli community is able to increase income and empower low-income communities.Â
Measurement of Return of Islamic Knowledge Mobility (IROKM) on Women Entrepreneurs who are members of Bueka Aisyiyah Pringsewu Regency
Full text linkIntroduction/Main Objectives: Islamic Knowledge Mobility (IROKM) is a key driver of women entrepreneurs’ performance in BUEKA Aisyiyah, Pringsewu Regency. This study examines its role in promoting business sustainability and well-being within a Sharia-based business context. The main problem addressed is how IROKM influences the sustainability and performance of women-led business, and to what extent moderating factors such as risk tolerance and knowledge-sharing transparency strengthen this relationship. This paper uniquely combines quantitative PLS-SEM analysis with qualitative NVivo insights to examine IROKM’s role in business performance—an area that has received limited attention, particularly in the context of women entrepreneurs operating under Islamic business principles in Indonesia.Methodology: This study used a mixed-method approach with PLS-SEM to measure IROKM’s impact on business performance and NVivo to analyze entrepreneurs’ perceptions, based on surveys and interviews with BUEKA Aisyiyah women entrepreneurs in Pringsewu Regency.Finding/Results: Results show IROKM significantly boosts business performance (path coefficient = 0.958), especially in revenue, sustainability, and networks, with risk tolerance and knowledge-sharing enhancing the effect. Qualitative data confirm Islamic values foster customer trust and loyalty. Conclusion: IROKM significantly boosts women entrepreneurs’ performance in an Islamic economic context, calling for targeted training, stronger Aisyiyah support, and wider Sharia-compliant financing to advance sustainable Sharia-based business models in Indonesia
Financial Habits and Their Impact on Consumer Financing Quality in Islamic Banking Institutions
Full text linkIntroduction: This study examines the impact of financial habits on the quality of consumer financing in Islamic banking institutions in Banjarmasin, Indonesia. This topic is crucial as customer financial behavior directly influences the health and stability of an Islamic bank\u27s financing portfolio. Despite its importance, the specific mechanisms through which financial habits influence financing quality, particularly with the involvement of product selection, remain underexplored.Methodology: A quantitative approach was employed, collecting data through a survey of 332 consumer financing customers in Banjarmasin. Data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), encompassing the evaluation of the outer model, inner model, and mediation analysis. Result: The empirical findings indicate that financial management habits significantly influence financing product selection, which in turn significantly impacts financing quality. Importantly, product selection mediates the relationship between financial management habits and financing quality. Furthermore, both installment payment habits and saving habits directly and significantly influence the quality of consumer financing.Conclusion: This research concludes that customers\u27 financial habits, particularly financial management, installment payment, and saving, are critical determinants of consumer financing quality in Islamic banking, with financing product selection playing a significant mediating role. The main take-home message is that Islamic banks should integrate comprehensive assessments of customers\u27 financial behaviors into their financing selection processes to strategically improve portfolio quality and effectively minimize default risks
Penetapan Parameter Spesifik, Non-Spesifik, Penetapan Kadar Flavonoid Total, Fenolik Total Ekstrak Aseton Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amarillyfolius Roxb)
No full textDaun pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius) merupakan salah satu obat tradisional yang termasuk dalam genus pandanus dari suku Pandanaceae. Daun pandan memiliki manfaat yang berupa , menghitamkan rambut, menghilangkan ketombe, mengatasi rambut rontok, lemah saraf, tidak nafsu makan, rematik, sakit disertai gelisah, serta mengatasi pegal linu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melakukan ekstraksi, fraksinasi, dan standarisasi parameter spesifik dan non- spesifik ekstrak aseton dari Daun pandan wangi, melakukan skrining fitokimia dan identifikasi dengan kromatografi lapis tipis, dan serta untuk menetahui kadar fenolik dan flavonoid total. Hasil uji parameter spesifik ekstrak aseton Daun pandan wangi berupa ekstrak kering, dangan warna hijau kecoklatan, berbau khas ekstrak, dan memiliki rasa yang pahit. Hasil Ekstrak aseton Daun pandan wangi memiliki kadar senyawa larut air 0,018% dan etanol 0,004%. Hasil skrining fitokimia menunjukan ekstrak daun pandan wangi positif mengandung saponin, flavonoid, dan polifenol. Hasil kromatografi lapis tipis yang diamati dibawah sinar UV 254nm didapatkan hasil nilai RF 0,9375. Hasil uji parameter non-spesifik menunjukan susut pengeringan sebesar 1,52%, hasil bobot jenis 1,398 gr/ml, kadar abu 3,01% dan kadar abu tidak larut asam 0,108%. Hasil penetapan kadar flavonoid total dan penetapan kadar fenolik total