Ejournal Alma Ata University Yogyakarta
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Effectiveness of dark chocolate in reducing dysmenorrhea pain intensity in adolescent girls: A systematic literature review
Full text linkBackground: Dysmenorrhea is pain during menstruation that usually occurs in the lower abdomen, waist, and even back. According to WHO (2022), it increased to 2,398,563 people with the incidence of dysmenorrhea almost 73% of that number. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is 107,673 people (64.25%), consisting of 59,671 people (54.89%) experiencing primary dysmenorrhea and 9,496 people (9.36%) experiencing secondary dysmenorrhea.Objectives: To further study “The effectiveness of Dark Chocolate on reducing the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls†which hopes to help reduce the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain by utilizing herbs, one of which is dark chocolate.Methods: This type of research is a Systematic Literature Review by searching for journals using the Scopus, Pubmed, DOAJ, CORE, and Google Schoolar databases from 2019 - 2024 and the literature selection process using the PRISMA diagram with a Quasy Experimental research design. The article selection process uses the Mendeley Application.Results: Four out of 1,115 articles found that there was a decrease in dysmenorrhea pain intensity after being given a dark chocolate intervention 35gr – 95gr when pain or the beginning of menstruation.Conclusions: This Study Conclude that consuming dark chocolate can reduce dysmenorrhea pain intensity in adolescent girls.Â
Bold risk behavior and involvement in commercial sex among adolescents: Systematic review
Full text linkBackground: The prevalence of adolescent involvement in prostitution has grown in the millennial era, often driven by lifestyle demands, economic pressures, and environmental influences. Despite various preventive and repressive government efforts, the phenomenon persists, affecting adolescents\u27 physical and mental health and posing significant risks to future generations.Objectives: This study aims to explore the factors contributing to risky behaviors and adolescent involvement in commercial sex, highlighting the roles of external environments, media, alcohol, education, and financial pressures.Methods: A systematic review was conducted using the PEOs framework, analyzing articles from databases like PubMed. Inclusion criteria included original peer-reviewed articles published between 2014 and 2024 in English or Indonesian, focusing on risky behaviors and adolescent involvement in commercial sex. Exclusion criteria eliminated grey literature and non-research-based articles. Eleven articles were rigorously selected for critical appraisal and numerical assessment.Results: Findings reveal that family dysfunction, peer pressure, and media influences significantly shape adolescent behavior. Alcohol consumption impairs decision-making, increasing vulnerability to exploitation. Educational attainment correlates with risk, as adolescents with limited education are more prone to engage in risky behaviors. Financial pressures further drive adolescents toward commercial sex as a perceived solution to economic challenges.Conclusions: Adolescent involvement in commercial sex results from a confluence of external and internal factors, emphasizing the need for holistic interventions. Addressing family dynamics, enhancing educational opportunities, monitoring media exposure, and providing economic support can mitigate these risks. Comprehensive, multidisciplinary strategies are critical to protecting adolescent well-being and reducing the prevalence of risky behavior
Contributing factors to effective self-management in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Full text linkBackground: Self-management plays a pivotal role in the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Active patient participation is crucial for achieving optimal glycemic control, preventing complications, and enhancing overall quality of life in the context of long-term, sustainable disease management.Objectives: This study aims to analyze the factors influencing self-management in patients with T2DM, to provide a foundation for developing more effective interventions that support patients in independently managing their condition.Methods: This study employed a literature review method by analyzing articles published within the last five years from the PubMed, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest databases. The search keywords used were “Self-management, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, and Factors influencing.†Out of 1,168 identified articles, 22 articles were selected based on relevant inclusion criteria, with a primary focus on self-management and its influencing factors in T2DM patients.Results: Self-management in patients with T2DM is influenced by both internal and external factors as well as individual skills. Key contributing factors include family support, cultural values, self-efficacy, emotional regulation, and time management. These elements interact dynamically, demonstrating that patients’ ability to manage diabetes is not determined by a single factor but rather by an integration of psychological readiness, supportive environments, and contextual influences. The findings highlight the importance of designing interventions that are holistic, culturally sensitive, and adaptable to patients’ daily realities. A holistic intervention approach, grounded in the bio-psycho-social and cultural model, is needed to enhance the effectiveness of self-management.Conclusions: Self-management is a crucial component in the management of T2DM. Ineffective implementation may lead to poor disease control and an increased risk of complications. Therefore, understanding the factors influencing self-management is essential for supporting sustainable and independent diabetes care
Systematic Literature Review: Pengarusutamaan Antikorupsi melalui Kurikulum Pendidikan Antikorupsi pada Pendidikan Tinggi
Full text linkKorupsi di Indonesia terjadi di seluruh sektor pembangunan sehingga menghambat penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya yang komprehensif dalam penanganan dan pencegahannya. Penelitian ini membahas pengarusutamaan antikorupsi di perguruan tinggi sebagai bagian dari upaya komprehensif melawan korupsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, dan mensintesis implementasi, output, dan efektivitas pengarusutamaan antikorupsi di perguruan tinggi melalui implementasi Pendidikan Antikorupsi (PAK). Dengan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR), penelitian ini mengumpulkan dan menganalisis 20 jurnal terpilih dari tahun 2019-2024, yang relevan dengan pendidikan antikorupsi di pendidikan tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengarusutamaan antikorupsi di perguruan tinggi akan efektif melalui Pendidikan Antikorupsi yang terdiri dari internalisasi nilai antikorupsi melalui integrasi dalam kurikulum dan pembangunan integritas ekosistem di perguruan tinggi. Pengukuran efektivitas pengarusutamaan antikorupsi dilakukan dengan mengukur output dari kedua unsur pendidikan antikorupsi yaitu integrasi PAK pada kurikulum dan penguatan integritas ekosistem perguruan tinggi
Enhancing Digital Literacy in the Elderly through Media and Technology to Prevent Hoaxes in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review
Full text linkThe spread of hoax news among the elderly in Indonesia has been increasing due to the ease of access to information on the internet, where many elderly individuals still lack the necessary skills to filter the information they receive. Digital literacy plays a crucial role in addressing this issue, as it helps the elderly develop critical thinking skills to assess the credibility of news before sharing it. This study aims to evaluate the role of digital literacy in assisting the elderly in identifying misinformation and exploring supporting technologies in the verification process, enabling them to be more independent in filtering circulating news. This research employs the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to analyze various academic literature relevant to the research topic from 2014 to 2024, focusing on strategies to enhance digital literacy and the effectiveness of technology in helping the elderly recognize hoax news. The findings indicate that elderly individuals with strong digital skills are more capable of distinguishing accurate information and tend to be more cautious before sharing news with others, while technologies such as chatbots on social media can serve as effective tools for quickly and easily verifying information. Therefore, improving digital literacy through educational approaches and utilizing artificial intelligence-based technology is a crucial step in combating hoaxes in the digital era while enhancing the quality of information consumption among the elderly
Pemahaman Literasi Informasi Halal Siswa : Literasi Halal Berdasarkan Berdasarkan Model Literasi Informasi Big Six
No full textIn the digital era characterized by easy access to information, the ability to filter and understand valid information has become an essential skill in the 21st century. Information literacy, involving the ability to seek, evaluate, and effectively use information, also serves as a foundation in ensuring the halalness of products and services amidst the rapid flow of digital information. This study aims to analyze the level of halal information literacy among junior high school (SMP) students in West Bandung Regency based on the information literacy indicator model developed by the researcher. The research employs a mixed-method approach with a quantitative-qualitative design. Quantitative data were collected through closed-ended questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative data were gathered through open-ended questionnaires and processed by identifying response patterns. The sample comprised 30 junior high school students selected through purposive sampling. The findings indicate that students’ halal information literacy falls into the moderate category, with a relatively good understanding at the stage of recognizing halal information sources. However, weaknesses were found in their ability to evaluate and utilize halal information effectively. Qualitative data reveal that students demonstrate high interest in halal information literacy but face challenges in identifying the halalness of products due to limited access to information and insufficient in-depth knowledge. This study contributes by developing halal information literacy indicators that can serve as a reference for assessing and improving halal literacy among students. These findings also form the basis for designing more comprehensive halal literacy education strategies in schools
The Effect of Organizational Commitment, Job Placement Suitability, and Leadership Style on Employee Performance in UMKM Kasongan Tourism Village, Special Region of Yogyakarta
Full text linkUsing a by-order system in making pottery in UMKM Kasongan Tourism Village has resulted in many craftsmen feeling less able to develop their abilities which affects performance. This study aims to test organizational commitment, suitability of job placement, and leadership style on employee performance. The population of this study was all workers as craftsmen in Kasongan Tourism Village, totaling 43 employees who as craftsmen data came from Kasongan Village. The sampling technique used saturated samples. The analysis tool for this study used multiple linear regression which was processed using SMART PLS. The results of the study said that organizational commitment did not affect employee performance, while suitability of job placement and leadership style had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The implications of this study say that in developing human resources in craftsmen, leadership style and suitability of job placement are needed to improve employee performance
Financial Literacy and Payment Methods in Enhancing Interest in Cash Waqf: Evidence from UNIDA Gontor
Full text linkIntroduction: The development of Islamic philanthropy, especially cash waqf, is gaining momentum in higher education institutions through the support of zakat and waqf management bodies. LAZISWAF UNIDA Gontor plays an important role in providing tuition assistance through waqf funds. However, the factors influencing individuals’ interest in contributing to cash waqf, particularly financial literacy and payment methods, remain underexplored. This study aims to examine (1) the effect of financial literacy on interest in cash waqf, (2) the effect of payment methods on interest in cash waqf, and (3) the combined effect of financial literacy and payment methods on interest in cash waqf at LAZISWAF UNIDA Gontor.Methodology: This study used a quantitative research approach was used with multiple regression analysis. The study involved 132 respondents selected through purposive sampling, comprising students who had knowledge or experience related to cash waqf. Data analysis was conducted using EViews 12 to assess relationships among the independent variables (financial literacy and payment methods) and the dependent variable (interest in cash waqf).Findings/Results: The results show that both financial literacy and payment methods significantly influence interest in cash waqf, both separately and together.Conclusion: A better understanding of waqf principles and the accessibility of digital payment options positively affect individuals\u27 willingness to participate in cash waqf. The theoretical contribution of this study lies in its integrated approach by combining financial literacy and payment method variables to explain interest in cash waqf. This model provides practical insights for Islamic philanthropic institutions to enhance engagement strategies and improve waqf fundraising
Analisis Kadar Kafein dengan Metode Spektrofotometri pada Minuman Berenergi Sediaan Sachet yang Beredar di Sekitar Kasihan, Bantul
No full textKafein merupakan suatu senyawa organik yang mempunyai nama latin yaitu kafein, tein, atau 1,3,7- trimetilxantin. Senyawa ini terbentuk secara alami dan termasuk ke dalam turunan xantin-alkaloid. Kafein memiliki manfaat yang terbukti secara klinis di antaranya adalah relaksasi otot polos, stimulasi susunan syara pusat serta otot jantung. Preparasi larutan induk (1000mg/L) serta seri kadar diprepasi pada rentang 1-6 mg/L, yang memberikan persamaan garis Y= 0,1029x-0,0989 dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar R2 = 0,909. Dari hasil analisis kuantitatif pada kopi dengan menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis, ada 6 sampel kopi yaitu sampel A, B, C, D, E, dan F yang dibaca dengan panjang gelombang 275 nm. Untuk membaca nilai konsentrasi, masing-masing 100 mL sampel diambil 0,05 mL kemudian diencerkan dalam 3 mL akuades. Senyawa kafein dapat dianalisis dengan spektrofotometri karena memiliki gugus kromofor yang dapat menyerap radiasi atau panjang gelombang. Ekstraksi senyawa kafein dalam minuman berenergi dilakukan dengan metode corong pisah yang didasarkan pada perbedaan kepolaran pelarut. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi pelarut semakin besar absorbansinya. Nilai koefisien korelasi yang mendekati 1,0 menunjukkan korelasi yang sangat baik antara absorbansi dan kadar baku kafein sehingga persamaan regresi linier dapat digunakan untuk menentukan kadar kafein di dalam minuman
Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Carbomer sebagai Gelling Agent terhadap Sifat Fisik Gel Benzoil Peroksida
No full textJerawat adalah salah satu masalah kulit yang sering terjadi pada semua kalangan usia, jerawat dapat menyebabkan menurunkan tingkat percaya diri bagi penderita. Salah satu sediaan yang banyak diminati untuk obat jerawat adalah gel karena memilki tekstur yang ringan mudah menyerap dan tidak lengket pada kulit. Benzoil peroksida adalah salah satu bahan aktif yang dapat digunakan untuk jerawat ringan hingga sedang dengan konsentrasi 2,5%-10%. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang formulasi optimal sediaan gel dengan menggunakan carbomer dengan konsentrasi 1-2% sebagai gelling agent. Pada uji ini dihasilkan sediaan gel paling baik dengan konsentrasi carbomer 1,25% dengan dilakukan uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji daya sebar, uji pH, uji viskositas dan uji stabilitas yang baik pada konsentrasi tersebut