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Development of HOTS-Based Final Semester Assessment Questions in the Al-‘Ashri Arabic Textbook for 10th-grade Students of Islamic Senior High School
No full textThis study aimed to develop and validate a Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)–based assessment instrument for Arabic language learning using the Al-‘Ashri textbook for 10th-grade students at an Islamic Senior High School. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) design following the 4D model: Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. Several research instruments were utilized, including: (1) a needs analysis questionnaire and interview guidelines to identify issues in existing Arabic learning assessments; (2) validation sheets for material experts and linguists to evaluate content, construct, and language validity; (3) a HOTS-based test instrument consisting of 36 multiple-choice and 4 essay questions developed according to Bloom’s revised taxonomy (C4–C6); and (4) data analysis tools to measure validity, reliability, item difficulty, and discrimination indices processed using SPSS. Each instrument served a distinct purpose: the questionnaire and interviews gathered empirical data on field needs, the validation sheets assessed the feasibility and accuracy of content and language, and the HOTS-based test was empirically tested on 34 students to examine its psychometric properties. The material validation achieved a score of 94% and the language validation 84%, both categorized as “highly feasible.” Empirical testing showed that all items were valid (r-value > r-table = 0.338), with a reliability coefficient of r = 0.88 (high), item difficulty indices ranging from 0.15–0.85 (moderate), and discrimination indices indicating 38.89% good and 61.11% moderate items. These findings confirmed that the developed HOTS-based assessment instrument was valid, reliable, and effective for evaluating higher-order thinking skills in Arabic language learning at the senior high school level
Penyebaran Israiliat dalam Dakwah Islam di Indonesia: Menelusuri Sejarah dan Kontroversinya
Get PDFPenyebaran kisah Israiliyat dalam dakwah Islam di Indonesia telah menjadi topik yang cukup kontroversial. Israiliyat merujuk pada cerita-cerita yang berasal dari tradisi Yahudi dan Nasrani yang sering kali dimasukkan dalam tafsir atau ceramah agama. Meskipun ada beberapa cerita Israiliyat yang memiliki nilai moral yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam, banyak juga yang tidak dapat dipastikan kebenarannya dan bisa bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam yang sahih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana kisah Israiliyat menyebar dalam dakwah Islam di Indonesia, serta dampak negatif yang mungkin timbul, seperti penyebaran informasi yang salah atau penyimpangan dari ajaran Islam yang benar. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengkaji bagaimana respons ulama dan masyarakat terhadap penyebaran kisah Israiliyat, dan langkah-langkah yang dapat diambil untuk mencegah dampak negatifnya dalam dakwah. Hasil penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya seleksi yang hati-hati terhadap sumber dakwah dan perlunya pemahaman kritis terhadap cerita yang disampaikan dalam ceramah agama
Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Slogan "Slepet" Calon Wakil Presiden Muhaimin Iskandar di Media Online Detik.com dan Kompas.com
Get PDFKeberhasilan dan efektivitas perjuangan politik secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh media di era globalisasi dan teknologi maju saat ini, terutama situs web berita. Dua media paling terkenal adalah Kompas.com dan Detik.com. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan sejauh mana slogan "slepet" calon wakil presiden diberitakan oleh dua media daring Indonesia, Detik.com dan Kompas.com. Mengidentifikasi penggunaan media daring untuk tujuan politik dengan menggunakan teknik Analisis Framing Robert N. Entman, yang menganalisis bingkai sebuah peristiwa melalui pembahasan Detik.com dan Kompas.com mendefinisikan isu-isu berita slogan "slepet" Cak imin melalui empat tahapan yaitu Define problems, Diagnose causes, Make moral judgement dan Treatment recommendation. Oleh karena itu, temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa Detik.com menyajikan berita slogan "slepet" calon wakil presiden Muhaimin Iskandar sebagai sebuah slogan yang memiliki makna yang tidak menyenangkan. Sementara itu, Kompas.com sering menampilkan Muhaimin Iskandar, calon wakil presiden, dan slogan "slepet"-nya sebagai solusi untuk masalah-masalah di Indonesia
An Analysis of the Use of Puzzle-Based Learning Media in Enhancing Students' Interest in Science Subjects in Grade V at SD Negeri 19 Tulang Bawang Udik
No full textPuzzle learning media is widely applied at elementary school level because it is useful in focusing students' attention and motivating. This media not only functions as a tool to increase students' concentration, but is also an effective way to increase interest in learning. By using interesting and interactive learning media, such as puzzles, students can learn in a fun way while increasing their understanding of the material being taught. The aim of this research is to find out how the use of puzzle learning media can increase students' interest in learning in science subjects in Class V of SD Negeri 19 Tulang Bawang Udik. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. The subjects of this research were teachers and students of class V at SD Negeri 19 Tulang Bawang Udik. This research data was analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of this research show that the use of puzzle learning media can increase students' interest in learning. This is characterized by an increased sense of enjoyment in the learning process, active involvement of students, students' interest in the material and participating in learning well, showing students' attention to the learning process, showing students' attention, such as listening to the teacher's explanation
The Phenomenon Marriage is Scary: Causal Factors and Efforts Faced by Muslim Communities in Indonesia
Get PDFThis research focuses on the phenomenon marriage is scary that has become a phenomenon in Indonesia. Indonesian statistics show that the marriage rate is decreasing, and the divorce rate is increasing every year. It was found that as many as 397 Muslims in Indonesia experienced marriage is scar. This may be one of the causes of the declining marriage rate every year. This study aims to determine and analyze the causes of marriage is scary and explore the efforts made in the internal and external environment. This study is a qualitative research, primary data comes from respondents who experience marriage is scary, parents, traditional leaders and religious leaders, totaling 20 people. The findings of this study indicate that first, the causes of marriage is scary in Indonesian Muslim communities are economic factors (31.99%), customs and culture (15.62%), social media (6.8%), domestic violence (15.60%), social media (6.85) and other reasons (11.44%); Second, the efforts made to minimize the occurrence of marriage is scary in Indonesia are approaches and open communication with families, providing religious strengthening and understanding of marriage and strengthening local wisdom
Recent Studies on the Maqāṣid al-Sharīʻah of Abū Isḥāq al-Shāṭibī:: A Systematic Literature Review
Get PDFThis article examines the recent studies on al-Shāṭibī's maqāṣid al-sharīʻah (the highest purpose of Islamic Law) through a systematic literature review covering the years 2018-2023. Despite the growing interest in al-Shāṭibī's maqāṣid al-sharīʻah in contemporary discourse, research on this topic remains uncharted and unquantified. This article seeks to address the knowledge gap by examining the strengths and weaknesses of current studies and identifying potential areas for future research. This article employs a systematic literature review (SLR) as its research methodology, examining 20 scholarly articles selected from 139. This article concludes that scholars have studied al-Shāṭibī's maqāṣid al-sharīʻah across various fields, including Law, fiqh, health, language, comparative methodology, daʻwah, Sunnah, and logic. However, these studies rely heavily on literature review methods, with little to no empirical data. Thus, the key novelty of this article lies in uncovering a persistent theoretical bias in current research on maqāṣid, which limits its relevance to real-world legal and social challenges. This finding reveals an urgent need for more applied research that bridges al-Shāṭibī's normative theories with contemporary societal dynamics. This article underscores an opportunity for further research to build on al-Shāṭibī's maqāṣid al-sharīʻah theory through empirical data and to investigate new issues, including technology, education, banking, and Islamic finance
Al-Biruni's Contribution To The Development Of Qibla Determination Methods: Historical Analysis And Scientific Relevance
Get PDFAbu Raihan Muhammad bin Ahmad Al-Biruni, a prominent Muslim scholar born in 973 CE, made important contributions to the development of a more accurate method of Qibla direction determination. This Research aims to explore Al-Biruni's contribution to overcoming the limitations of traditional methods that lack precision by developing an innovative approach that combines astronomical observations and sophisticated mathematical calculations. By utilizing the positions of celestial bodies, such as the stars Canopus and Polaris, as well as the Sun's direction during the summer and winter solstices, Al-Biruni achieved a more accurate determination of Qibla. The research methodology uses a qualitative approach that includes an analysis of Al-Biruni's monumental work, Al-Qanun al-Mas'udi, especially book 5, section 5, which contains detailed calculations using spherical trigonometry and celestial sphere diagrams, as well as the application of sine and cosine rules in the process of calculating the Qibla Direction. The research findings show that Al-Biruni's method, which utilizes the positions of celestial bodies and spherical astronomical calculations, can produce a Qibla direction determination with a level of accuracy comparable to that of modern techniques. The originality of this approach lies in its systematic integration of astronomy and mathematics, which not only increases the accuracy of Qibla direction determination but also provides a basis for the development of contemporary scientific methods. The results of this research confirm the relevance and significance of Al-Biruni's method in bridging spiritual needs and scientific progress
Communication Patterns and Strategies for the Spread of Milah Abraham in Palembang:: A Case Study of Recruitment and Prevention Strategies
Get PDFThe phenomenon of the spread of Milah Abraham in Palembang raises serious concerns about the integrity of Muslims in Indonesia because the teachings carried deviate from the mainstream of Islam and have the potential to create divisions in the Muslim community. This study aims to analyze the communication patterns used by the Milah Abraham group in spreading its teachings and recruitment strategies for members and sympathizers and evaluate prevention efforts made by various parties to maintain the stability and unity of the ummah. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews with Milah Abraham members, policymakers, and religious organizations, and documentation studies from various sources. The research findings show that the Milah Abraham group applies a systematic and practical communication pattern through a combination of digital media, personal meetings, and spiritual approaches that touch the emotional aspects of potential followers. Their recruitment strategy relies heavily on social networks and persuasive narratives packaged as informal da'wah. In the face of this spread, local Islamic organizations and stakeholders have pursued ahlusunnah wal jamaah-based da'wah as a counter-narrative measure. However, its effectiveness is still limited due to the lack of coordination and continuous religious education at the grassroots level. The original contribution of this research lies in mapping Milah Abraham's communication patterns and recruitment strategies contextually in the Palembang region, which has not been widely described in the literature. This research recommends the importance of strategic collaboration between the government, religious organizations, and the community in strengthening the understanding of the true Islamic faith through a more systematic, educative, and communicative approach
Online Gambling and Economic Crisis: Safeguarding National Stability through Islamic Economics
Get PDFABSTRACT
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the behavior of the online gambling phenomenon that disrupts the stability of the national economy.
Design/Method/Approach: The research method uses a qualitative approach with a focus on the phenomenology of online gambling behavior. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with victims affected by online gambling, as well as document analysis from relevant sources. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to understand personal experiences, perceptions, and the impact of online gambling behavior on victims’ lives. The stages in this research include understanding the data, developing codes, and ultimately identifying themes. Data analysis was carried out using thematic analysis techniques with NVIVO12 to identify patterns and themes that emerged from the collected data.
Findings: The findings of this study reveal that online gambling behavior has disrupted and damaged the foundations of the economic system. In the long run, such practices undermine Indonesia’s economic stability and contradict the principles of Islamic economics, which emphasize justice, sustainability, and the prevention of harm (mafsadah) to society.
Originality/Values: Online gambling has become one of the urgent problems in Indonesia. This issue is reinforced by the wave of digitalization, which provides many conveniences for the public in accessing online gambling. The rise of online gambling problems causes Indonesia’s economy to continually face issues such as poverty, wage inequality, and low productivity, which can generate a multiplier effect on other sectors
Preserving Tradition: Cultural Immersion in English Educational Context of University of Western Australia Students in Toraja
Get PDFThe objective of this study is to examine the impact of this immersion on both the students and the local community, focusing on the preservation of Toraja cultural traditions.This study adopts a qualitative research design which is particularly suited for exploring the depth and complexity of participants' experiences and perspectives. The participants in this study include students from the University of Western Australia (UWA), faculty members from Universitas Kristen Indonesia Toraja (UKI Toraja), and members of the Toraja community. Participant Observation: Researchers closely observed the participants' daily interactions, behaviors, and activities during the immersion program. Detailed field notes were maintained to document the observations. Focus Group Discussions (FGDs): Semi-structured focus group discussions were conducted with the UWA students to explore their learning outcomes, reflections, and overall experiences of the cultural immersion program. Participants were selected using purposive sampling, a non-probability sampling technique where participants are chosen based on specific characteristics and their relevance to the research questions. UWA students were selected based on their active participation in the Bali Studio Program, while UKI Toraja faculty members and Toraja community members were chosen for their roles in facilitating and engaging with the cultural immersion activities. The data collected from participant observations and focus group discussions were analyzed using thematic analysis. The result of this study shows that the positive impact of this immersion on both the students and the local community, focusing on the preservation of Toraja cultural traditions. The evidence depicted that the deep and impactful engagement of UWA students with Toraja culture and the presence of UWA students in the Toraja community had a positive impact on cultural preservation efforts. The study concludes with recommendations for improving the effectiveness of such programs and calls for continued collaboration between universities and indigenous communities in the pursuit of cultural preservation