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Hegemoni Ekonomi dalam Cerpen Bertema Sadomasokisme Berjudul ”Komunitas” dan ”Robbie Jobbie” Karya Rio Johan
Get PDFAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik dan representasi hegemoni ekonomi dalam dua cerpen yang bertema sadomasokis, yaitu "Komunitas" dan "Robbie Jobbie", dalam kumpulan Aksara Amananunna karya Rio Johan. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Teori Hegemoni Antonio Gramsci menjadi kerangka analisis utama untuk mengkaji mekanisme kekuasaan dan proses pembentukan konsensus dalam manifestasi hegemoni ekonomi tersebut. Data penelitian ini berupa unit-unit tekstual yang meliputi dialog antartokoh, deskripsi naratif pengarang, serta penggambaran tingkah laku tokoh, telah diekstraksi dari kedua cerpen tersebut. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik studi pustaka yang cermat dan studi dokumentasi mendalam. Proses analisis data kualitatif secara sistematis meliputi tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data untuk pemfokusan, penyajian data secara terstruktur, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik hegemoni ekonomi dalam narasi cerpen tersebut direalisasikan melalui agensi tokoh-tokoh dominan yang berfungsi sebagai intelektual organik. Tokoh-tokoh ini secara aktif menyebarkan berbagai doktrin ideologis yang dirancang untuk membentuk kesadaran, menginternalisasi nilai, serta mengarahkan tindakan tokoh subordinat, terutama tokoh "aku". Upaya hegemoni ini pada akhirnya bertujuan untuk melanggengkan dan menaturalisasi struktur kekuasaan ekonomi yang timpang dalam masyarakat yang digambarkan.
Analisis Instrumen Butir Soal Asesmen Menyimak pada Latihan Uji Kemahiran Berbahasa Indonesia
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan klasifikasi level tingkatan butir soal pada latihan Uji Kemahiran Berbahasa Indonesia (UKBI). UKBI merupakan alat ukur standar kebahasaan nasional yang telah mencakup komponen menyimak sebagai salah satu aspek yang diujikan uji seksi I (mendengarkan). Keberadaan tes keterampilan menyimak sebagai salah satu aspek yang diujikan, menandakan bahwa kegiatan menyimak menjadi indikator yang sangat penting untuk menjadi perhatian. Dalam menganalisis data, penelitian ini berfokus pada pengklasifikasian level pemahaman butir soal UKBI berdasarkan 3 taksonomi menyimak reseptif, yaitu yang pertama, Taksonomi Barrett yang mengklasifikasikan level pemahaman yang terdiri atas literal comprehension, reorganization, inferential comprehension, evaluation, dan appreciation. Kedua, level pemahaman Taksonomi Facione yang mengklasifikasikan level pemahaman terdiri atas, interpretasi, analisis, evaluasi, inference, eksplanasi, dan self-regulation. Ketiga, level pemahaman Taksonomi Marzano yang mengklasifikasikan level pemahaman yang terdiri atas, knowledge utilization, analysis, comprehension, dan retrieval. Berdasarkan analisis, butir soal latihan UKBI keterampilan menyimak menunjukkan tingkatan kesulitan kognitif, dimulai dari pemahaman literal pada awal setiap stimulus. Temuan ini didukung oleh penggunaan dominan level pemahaman literal comprehension (Barrett), interpretasi (Facione), dan knowledge utilization (Marzano) dalam soal-soal UKBI
COVID-19's Effects on Inward Foreign Direct Investment and Earnings Management in Southern Africa's Development Community
Get PDFThis study evaluates the impact of COVID-19 on both inward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and accrual-based earnings management (AEM) in 16 Southern African Development Community (SADC) countries, with a particular focus on Kenya and Tanzania. Principally, it analyzes FDI inflows before and during the pandemic, highlighting disparities and exploring how they exert financial pressure on firms, influencing their earnings management behaviors. Additionally, the study evaluates how COVID-19-induced economic adversities and host countries' financial interventions, particularly public debt management, moderated the relationship between pandemic-related challenges and FDI inflows. The study relied on secondary data as its primary data collection technique, employing a longitudinal design; the study covered a three-year pandemic period from Q1 2020 to Q4 2022, against a pre-pandemic benchmark from 2017 to 2019. Findings revealed a statistically significant difference in average FDI inflows between these two periods. COVID-19 pandemic also revealed a statistically significant decline of FDI inflows with public debt management effectively mitigating uncertainties and thereby stabilizing FDI. Concurrently, the study revealed a weak link between COVID-19 and AEM and the absence of a relationship between FDI and AEM during the pandemic among non-financial firms in Kenya and Tanzania, likely because the pandemic disrupted normal economic patterns, weakening traditional relationships such as the sensitivity of financial reporting quality to macroeconomic influences
Sistem Sirkulasi dan Keamanan Buku pada Perpustakaan Menggunakan Radio-Frequency IDentification berbasis IoT via WhatsApp
Get PDFThe book lending process in conventional libraries is still done manually, causing queues, data input errors, and lack of operational efficiency. This technology relies on desktop or web-based digital systems, without integrating IoT technology and real-time communication. Therefore, this research proposes the development of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based book lending system integrated with WhatsApp API and RFID system to improve circulation efficiency and book security. This research uses the prototyping method so that development can be adjusted iteratively to user needs. The system was tested using the black-box testing method and showed a 100% success rate in all test scenarios. This research is an application of the integration of IoT and instant messaging platforms in the context of library management, which has not been widely raised in previous studies, and produces a prototype that is applicable to the scale of educational institutions
Systematic Literature Review (SLR) pada Aplikasi Process Mining dalam Transformasi Digital Proses Bisnis
Get PDFDigital transformation compels organizations to enhance the efficiency and transparency of their business processes. Process mining has emerged as a pivotal approach that leverages event logs from information systems to evaluate and improve processes in a data-driven manner. This study aims to conduct a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of existing research exploring the application of process mining in supporting business process digital transformation. Relevant literature was retrieved from the Scopus database and filtered using rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in ten primary studies analyzed through the PICOS framework and PRISMA diagram. The findings indicate that process discovery, heuristic mining, and fuzzy mining are the most commonly employed techniques, with tools such as ProM and Disco frequently utilized. Research trends show increasing integration of process mining with artificial intelligence, simulation, and process automation technologies. However, several challenges remain, including limited data log quality and availability, lack of cross-system integration, and minimal validation in real-world settings. This study highlights the strategic role of process mining as a key enabler of digital transformation by enhancing efficiency, process visibility, and data-driven decision-making, while also providing a research landscape and future development directions in the domain
Transformasi Hukum Perkawinan di Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Brunei Darussalam: Kajian Kritis atas Batas Usia Perkawinan dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah
Get PDFThis research aims to analyze the marriage age limit policy in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei Darussalam as well as review its implications in the perspective of maqashid sharia. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a comparative study of the regulation of marriage laws in the three countries, supported by juridical and conceptual analysis within the framework of maslahah mursalah. The results of the research show that the age limit for marriage in Indonesia has been reformed with the enactment of Law Number 16 of 2019 which equalizes the minimum age of marriage for men and women to 19 years. Meanwhile, Malaysia still maintains a minimum age limit of 16 years for women and 18 years for men, despite the possibility of dispensation by sharia judges. In Brunei Darussalam, the regulation of the age limit for marriage is more varied and depends on ethnic and religious background, with most regulations allowing marriage at a lower age than international standards. The conclusion of this research affirms that the transformation of marriage law in the three countries shows that there is an effort to harmonize the principles of Islamic law and the protection of individual rights, especially in safeguarding the well-being of women and children. In the perspective of sharia maqashid, setting the marriage age limit aims to protect religion (ḥifẓ al-dīn), soul (ḥifẓ al-nafs), intellect (ḥifẓ al-‘aql), offspring (ḥifẓ al-nasl), and property (ḥifẓ al-māl). Law reform in Indonesia is more in line with the principle of protection for individuals, while Malaysia and Brunei still provide flexibility while maintaining traditional elements
Revitalisasi Nilai Islam dalam Adat Perkawinan pada Tradisi Piti Rambang
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the practice of Piti Rambang in the perspective of Islamic civil law, as well as how the revitalization of Islamic values can be applied to harmonize customs with the principles of justice and protection of women's rights. This study uses an analytical descriptive method with a normative-empirical approach. The normative approach is carried out through the study of Islamic law, the Marriage Law, and human rights law in Indonesia. Meanwhile, an empirical approach is carried out through secondary data analysis related to Piti Rambang's practices, interviews with traditional leaders, academics, and women activists in Sumba. The results of the study show that the practice of Piti Rambang is contrary to the basic principles of marriage in Islam, which emphasizes the willingness of both parties (ridha) and gender justice. In national law, this practice violates the provisions of Article 6 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, which requires the consent of both prospective brides. In addition, Piti Rambang can also be categorized as a violation of human rights and kidnapping based on Articles 328 and 333 of the Criminal Code. As an effort to revitalize Islamic values in marriage customs, it is necessary to carry out a reconstruction of customary law that is more oriented towards the values of sakinah, mawaddah, wa rahmah, as well as education to the public about women's rights in marriage. Local governments, religious leaders, and women's protection institutions must play an active role in conducting socialization and advocacy to ensure that Islamic customs and laws can run in harmony without harming certain parties, especially women
Problematika Perkawinan Beda Usia Pada Masyarakat Kecamatan Cina Perspektif Hukum Islam
Get PDFThis research aims to determine the perspective of Islamic law regarding age difference issues in the Chinese District community and efforts to overcome the problem of age difference marriages in the Chinese District community. Research data was obtained by conducting qualitative field research using observation, documentation and direct interview data collection techniques with the community in Cina District. The research approach used is a normative theological and sociological approach. The results of the research show that the people of China District have varying views regarding age-gap marriage, where some support it on the grounds that age is not the only indicator of maturity and success in marriage, while others disagree because of the social stigma attached. From the perspective of Islamic law, this kind of marriage is considered valid as long as it meets the specified conditions and harmony, although the couple needs to overcome challenges arising from the age difference. The efforts made by the people of China District in overcoming the problems that arise in age-gap marriages are compromising on the expectations of each partner, looking for similar interests in each other, ensuring that values, morals and life goals are in accordance with each other, seeking social support, planning problem solving, using coping strategies in solving problems
4P Marketing Mix Communication Strategy Through Instagram @mierah_purwantoro
Get PDFIn today's culinary business, there are more and more competitors, therefore a marketing strategy is needed that can attract the attention of consumers so that the business can continue to grow. The purpose of this research is to describe the 4p marketing mix communication strategy used to expand the marketing of @mierah_purwantoro. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with data collection using interviews with the owner, admin, employees, and consumers, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that: 1) SWOT analysis in the @mierah_purwantoro culinary business, namely: Strengths, strategic location, prioritizing service quality, pure raw materials, affordable prices, and accepting online purchases or delivery. Weaknesses, namely large business capital and a less broad target market. Opportunities, using various social media for promotion and creating new menus. Threats, namely the number of new competitors and similar marketing strategies with other similar businesses. 2) The 4p marketing mix communication strategy applied in marketing the @mierah_purwantoro culinary business, namely: Product (product), has a variety of quality product variants. Price (price), has an affordable price that matches the quality of the products offered. Place (place) is strategic. Promotion, through Instagram by uploading photos and videos on snapgrams or instastory, creating content with celebrities, including the place and WhatsApp number of the owner and admin, and creating independence competitions or other days
Strategi Dakwah Mualaf Center Indonesia Peduli (MCIP) Medan dalam Penguatan Akidah dan Identitas Keislaman Mualaf
Get PDFThe process of changing beliefs for a convert to Islam is often accompanied by various challenges, both psychological, social and theological. This research aims to analyze the da'wah strategies implemented by MCIP Medan in guiding and strengthening the Islamic understanding of converts. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation studies. The research results show that MCIP Medan implements a da'wah strategy based on education, personal assistance, and community strengthening. Education is carried out through structured Islamic studies, while personal assistance involves mentoring individuals to help converts face the challenges they experience. Apart from that, community strengthening is carried out by forming social networks that support the continuity of the faith of converts. With this strategy, MCIP Medan is able to have a significant impact in building the faith and Islamic identity of converts