e-Jurnal IAIN Curup
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Individual Rights (of a Person) Are Threatened When Maintaining Sustainable Stability of Life
Full text linkIndividual/family rights, when not fulfilled, will bring about ongoing threats to life safety. Eliminating wealth/property leads to the pinnacle of poverty, a lack of prosperity, and dependence on others. This study aims to examine the rights of individuals/families regarding the lack of obligation to distribute consumed wealth as a threat to their lives. It also examines the causes of this lack of obligation to distribute consumed wealth. This study relies on a qualitative approach, with the type of field research, by collecting data through in-depth interviews with key informants and conducting observations. Data sources Datuak, Ninik mamak, bundo kandung, Minangkabau indigenous people. Analysis method with qualitative description. The research results show that the lack of utilization in asset distribution indicates the emergence of a form of difficulty in fulfilling individual/family rights to sustainability and survival. There are shortages in education, health, economic capital, and so on. The existence of Rangkiang values is already feared, leading to the building being neglected and left to fall into disrepair, even though the building holds valuable value in the process of sustaining life. This paper concludes that a stable pattern of wealth consumption is associated with a person's fair attitude in balancing individual (self)/family rights and obligations in Hifzul Maal (preservation of wealth). Individual (self)/family rights are threatened when individual/family obligations in the distribution and consumption of wealth are neglected. The lack of sufficient living conditions has led to suffering due to the lack of everything needed to achieve life's activities.Rangkian bagian kewajiban individu/ keluarga memisahkan kebutuhan untuk hal yang tidak diduga justrus praktik budaya Minangkabau sudah mulai hilangnya system rangkiang yang mewujudkan degradasi nilai-nilai budaya dan hukum Islam. Degdradasi tersebut bertentangan dengan norma adat dan hukum Islam/fikih muamalah. Studi ini bertujuan menelaah adanya degradasi hak individu terhadap kewajiban individu/keluarga dalam mencukupinya yang merefleksikan adanya kerapuhan ekonomi masyarakat adat budaya Minangkabau. Studi ini bersandar pada pendekatan kualitatif, dengan jenis riset lapangan, Cara pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam kepada informan kunci serta melakukan pengamatan. Sumber data Datuak, Ninik mamak, bundo kandung, masyarakat adat Minangkabau, Metode analisis dengan deskripsi kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ketiadaan asset yang merujuk pada lahirnya bentuk degradasi hak individu/keluarga terhadap ketercukupan harta saat saat diperlukan. Hal ini terbentuk dari factor bangunan rangkiang yang sudah dicemaskan keamanannya, sehingga bangunan tersebut tidak terpelihara dan terbiarkan dalam kehancuran. Sekalipun bangunan tersebut mempunyai nilai yang berharga dalam proses keberlanjutan kehidupan. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa degradasi hak individu/keluarga dalam ketercukupan hidup telah menyebabkan penderitaan dalam serba kekurangan untuk mencapai aktifitas kehidupan. Hal ini berpotensi kebodohan, kekurangan gizi, kemiskinan dan sebagainya, bahkan terjebak pada praktik utang-piutang yang mempeparah ekonomi. Dengan sebab kemudharatan yang muncul karena itu wajib menyediakan wadah atau pengantinya untuk kesimbangan hidup sehingga adil membelanjakan harta. Studi ini menyarankan perlunya kebijakan kaum Minangkabau yang menghidupkan kembali filosofi rangkiang terhadap harta yang diperolah dari hasil pekerjaa
Application of the Principle of Al-Adah Muhakkamah in Mudharabah Practice
Full text linkCustoms that have taken root in society can be the basis for the formation of law. Such customs often arise because of human simplicity and because of their compatibility with human nature and needs in general. In the Islamic context, this view shows that Islam recognizes some good habits that have existed before in society by making modifications and renewals in accordance with better principles. This research aims to find out how the application of the Al-Adah Muhakkamah rule in mudharabah practices, as well as its impact on the fairness and efficiency of Islamic economic transactions. This research uses a literature study approach and content analysis to explore the application of the principle of Al-Adah Muhakkamah in mudharabah practice. Data were collected from various relevant literature sources, including journals, books, and relevant legal documents. The main findings show that the application of the Al-Adah Muhakkamah rule in mudharabah practice provides clarity and balance of rights and obligations between capital owners and business managers. Widely accepted customs in the community can fill in legal gaps that are not explicitly regulated in sharia texts, thereby improving the fairness and efficiency of transactions. The application of the Al-Adah Muhakkamah rule in mudharabah practice allows for fairer and more efficient transactions, and is in accordance with sharia principles. This shows that Islamic law can adapt to the times without disregarding the basic values of justice and benefit
Palm Juice Transactions for Making Alcoholic Beverages from the Perspective of KHES and the Civil Code in Tanjung Beringin District
Full text linkTrade and commerce are essential to the economic activities of society, encompassing the exchange of goods or services with the purpose of deriving economic advantages. Within the framework of Indonesian law, these transactions are governed not only by civil regulations but also by Sharia principles, especially concerning adherence to religious and ethical standards.This study aims to examine the legal standing of transactions involving palm sap (nira water) utilized in the production of alcoholic beverages, viewed through the lenses of KHES and KUHP in Tanjung Beringin Subdistrict, Serdang Bedagai Regency. This study adopts an empirical juridical research method, employing a qualitative approach with comparative analysis. The research utilizes both primary and secondary sources of data, gathered through techniques such as observations, interviews, and document analysis.The study concludes that, under KHES, transactions involving palm sap intended for manufacturing alcoholic beverages are classified as invalid (fasid). This is due to the prohibition of alcoholic beverages in Sharia law, which renders any transaction related to palm sap for this purpose defective, regardless of whether it meets the formal requirements and conditions of a legitimate sale. As such, these transactions are subject to annulment. Conversely, from the perspective of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHP), such transactions are deemed legally valid, as there is no specific prohibition against the trade of palm sap for producing alcoholic beverages within its provisions. Consequently, the transfer of ownership and rights from the seller to the buyer is recognized as lawful under civil law
The Influence Of School Principals’ Managerial Competence, Teachers’pedagogical Competence, And School Culture On The Quality Of Education
Full text linkThis study examines the influence of school principals' managerial competence, teachers' pedagogical competence, and school culture on the quality of education at SMP Negeri Sub Rayon 01, Jepara Regency. The approach used in this study is quantitative with a descriptive correlational design. Data were collected through questionnaires completed by 168 teachers, and data analysis was conducted using simple and multiple linear regression. The study results show that the managerial competence of school principals significantly influences the quality of education, accounting for 64.2%, with a strong influence category. Teachers' pedagogical competence affects the quality of education by 66.2%, also within the strong influence category. School culture affects the quality of education by 52.1%, with a moderate influence category.
Additionally, these three variables simultaneously influence the quality of education by 62.7%, indicating a significant contribution from all three in improving the quality of education. These findings suggest that strengthening the competence of school principals, teachers' pedagogical competence, and school culture is crucial in creating a quality educational environment. Therefore, there is a need for integrated policies and development programs to improve these three aspects to achieve optimal educational quality
The Implementation Of School-Based Management (MBS) At Arrohmah Islamic Elementary School Ambarawa District, Semarang Regency
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the implementation of School-Based Management (MBS) at SDIT Ar Rohmah, Ambarawa District, Semarang Regency. SBM is an approach that grants greater authority to schools in managing various aspects of education, including teaching staff, curriculum, infrastructure, and school finances. This research adopts a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method involving interviews, observations, and documentation as data collection techniques. The main findings of this study indicate that SDIT Ar Rohmah has successfully implemented the principles of SBM, namely autonomy, participation, transparency, and accountability, although there are still some shortcomings. The school’s autonomy is reflected in the management of teaching staff and educational personnel, though the availability of academic staff, especially for cleaning and security tasks, remains insufficient. Stakeholder participation, including the school committee and parents, is well-executed in the planning and implementation of school programs. Transparency in financial management and reporting of learning outcomes has also been effectively applied. Accountability is evident in managing the School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds, which are conducted transparently and accountable. Recommendations include increasing the number of educational staff, forming a monitoring and evaluation team, diversifying funding sources, and improving the supervision of BOS fund utilization. This study contributes significantly to understanding how MBS can be effectively implemented in elementary schools in Indonesia and provides insights into the challenges faced during the implementation process
Sustainability Analysis of Craft Business in Mekar Sari Village, Asahan Regency: An Islamic Economic Review
Full text linkPurpose: This study aims to determine the sustainability of the craft business in Mekar Sari Village, Asahan Regency.
Design/Method/Approach: This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection techniques include interviews, observations, questionnaires, and documentation. The subjects in the primary data collection consisted of five informants: palm broom business owners, business workers, business treasurers, and two product buyers. Secondary data were obtained from various relevant literature sources, such as books, scientific journals, online articles, and documents that support this research. This study adopts the SWOT analysis method to identify and eliminate various factors affecting microenterprises’ development. This analysis will divide internal factors affecting micro businesses into two main categories: strengths and weaknesses. On the other hand, the analysis will also include external factors that involve opportunities that can be used for the advancement of micro businesses, as well as threats that can be challenges or risks that need to be watched out for.
Findings: The results of this study show that micro businesses with palm oil brooms obtained an IFAS score of 3.428571 and an EFAS score of 3.363636, which puts them in quadrant III. In the quadrant, the suggested strategy is a turnaround strategy, which aims to reduce internal weaknesses by taking advantage of existing opportunities. This turnaround strategy can be integrated with Islamic economics, focusing on justice, social responsibility, sustainability, and community empowerment.
Originality/Values: This study’s implications can Help develop the palm oil broom craft business by using a SWOT analysis development strategy that includes strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, combining the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) concept. Thus, this craft business can develop not only in terms of profit but also make a positive contribution to the community and the surrounding environment, which ultimately increases market attractiveness and supports the sustainability of the craft business in palm oil brooms in the long term
Analysis Of Sharia Economic Law On Platet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Services In Beauty Clinics
Full text linkPurpose : This study aims to analyze the practice of Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) treatment in beauty clinics from the perspective of Sharia economic law. The research specifically examines how PRP services align with Islamic legal principles, particularly in relation to consumer protection, transparency, and ethical business practices in the beauty industry.
Design/Method/Approach : The research employs a qualitative case study approach by conducting field observations and semi-structured interviews with practitioners and clients at Bening’s Beauty Clinic in Palangka Raya. The legal analysis is supported by the framework of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh muamalah), Indonesian consumer protection law, and secondary literature on Islamic economic ethics.
Findings : The results indicate that PRP services provide significant aesthetic benefits, yet their implementation raises issues regarding risk communication and informed consent. While the procedures meet medical standards, the lack of detailed disclosure on possible side effects and treatment limitations creates information asymmetry between providers and patients. From a Sharia perspective, this condition may conflict with the principles of akad yang sahih, gharar (uncertainty), and maslahah (public benefit). Strengthening transparency and consumer education is therefore essential to ensure compliance with Sharia economic law.
Originality/Values : This study contributes to the growing discourse on Islamic law and contemporary health-beauty practices by offering a contextual analysis of PRP treatment within Sharia economic law. It highlights the need for an integrative model that harmonizes medical protocols, consumer rights, and Islamic ethical principles. The findings are valuable for policymakers, clinic management, and scholars in developing Sharia-compliant standards for beauty services
Board Gender Equality in the Context of Corporate Market Value of Listed Firms in Nigeria
Full text linkThe study investigates board gender diversity and firm value by employing samples from listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria between the periods of 2012-2021. This study is based on an ex-post facto research and data was collected from the annual report of 46 listed manufacturing firms on the Nigerian Exchange Group. To enhance the robustness of our results, we measure firm value in terms of share price and Tobin Q. Specifically, to control the model’s goodness of fit, the study employed the variable of foreign ownership and firm size. Overall, the empirical findings of this study are mixed in proving the effect of board gender diversity on firm value in Nigeria. Specifically, the study concludes that board gender diversity significantly decreases the firm value of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria when measured in terms of Tobin Q but insignificantly decrease firm value when measured in terms of share price. We also conclude that foreign ownership insignificantly improves the firm value of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria when measured in terms of Tobin Q but insignificantly decrease firm value when measured in terms of share price. In terms of gender diversity, our result illustrates that Nigeria’s efforts to promote gender equality and empower women are on the right track. Hence, higher proportion of women on board can facilitate communication and hence, improve performance. Finally, we conclude that foreign ownership significantly reduces the relationship between board gender diversity and the value of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria when measured in terms of Tobin and share price
The Role of Digital Marketing and ICT in Enhancing Regional Economic Growth: Evidence from East Java
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the role of digital productivity in driving economic growth in East Java Province during the period 2015–2024. The growth of information and communication technology (ICT) has made a significant contribution to the acceleration of the economy in the digital era, especially through the development of e-commerce and technology-based businesses. This study uses a mixed method, namely qualitative analysis with a netnography approach using NVivo software on netizens' comments on marketing themed YouTube content, as well as quantitative analysis with panel data from 38 districts/cities in East Java analyzed using EViews. The results of the qualitative analysis revealed that digital marketing strategies and technology adaptation are the main factors in increasing business productivity. Meanwhile, the results of the quantitative analysis show that the ICT development index, the number of workers, and the GDP significantly affect economic growth in East Java. These findings confirm that digital productivity is key to supporting sustainable economic growth in the modern era
Analisis Komparatif Performa AES-GCM dan ChaCha20-Poly1305 dalam Enkripsi Dokumen PDF Berbasis AEAD
Full text linkDigital transformation in electronic document services demands encryption mechanisms that are not only cryptographically secure but also performance-efficient. While AES-GCM and ChaCha20-Poly1305 are widely adopted AEAD algorithms, prior research has largely focused on their use in communication protocols or IoT devices, rather than in encrypting PDF documents. This study addresses that gap by empirically comparing both algorithms in real-world digital document processing scenarios. A quantitative experimental method was applied across two scenarios: mass processing of 5,000 small-to-medium PDF files (100KB–8MB), and individual processing of large files (1MB–200MB). Five performance metrics were analyzed: encryption time, decryption time, total processing time, stability, and throughput. Results show that AES-GCM consistently outperformed ChaCha20-Poly1305 across all metrics, offering faster processing and greater stability. Both algorithms produced a constant file size overhead of 28 bytes, which was negligible in terms of storage efficiency. This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence to guide the selection of encryption algorithms in high-performance digital document storage systems