Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi (JIUBJ)
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Gambaran Kadar Profil Lipid dengan Derajat Keparahan pada Penderita Stroke Iskemik di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar Tahun 2021-2023
This study aims to describe the lipid profile levels and severity in ischemic stroke sufferers at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar in 2021-2023. The method used in this research is descriptive with a cross sectional study design. The results of this study found that the majority were female with 98 patients (58%) from the total population. The majority had high total cholesterol levels with 106 patients (63%) of the total population. The majority of triglyceride levels were normal with 159 patients (95%) of the total population. The majority of High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) levels were normal with 125 patients (74%) of the total population. The majority of Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) levels were normal with 121 patients (72%) of the total population. Patients were measured using the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), the majority of patients experienced moderate stroke with a total of 103 patients (61%) at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar during 2021-2023
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Kecamatan Cihampelas Bandung Barat
This study aims to find out and analyze the influence of leadership and employee motivation on the quality of public services that the community receives in Cihampelas District, West Bandung Regency. The technique when taking samples in this study used a census technique, this was due to the fact that all populations were included in the sample, namely 32 employees who worked at the Cihampelas District Office, West Bandung Regency. The data obtained is based on the results of the questionnaires distributed. The SPSS application is used as an analytical method in carrying out the multiple linear regression process. This study shows the results that leadership and work motivation have a positive and significant influence on the quality of services performed by employees. The coefficient of determination (R2) in this study is 21.9% which means that leadership and employee motivation have an influence on the quality of public services. In addition, it is also known that the leadership variable is the dominant variable in influencing the quality of public services
Analisis Potensi Reduksi Sampah oleh Pemulung di Tempat Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu Bantargebang
Indonesia is the country with the fourth largest population in the world. In 2022, waste in Indonesia reached 36.00 million tons/year. DKI Jakarta Province has a vast waste generation rate of 3.10 million tons/year potentially ending in a waste processing site called TPST Bantargebang. The DKI Jakarta Province recorded as much as 7,000 to 8,000 tons/day of waste entering the TPST Bantargebang, with a regional waste reduction target of 27.00%. TPST Bantargebang has reduced waste by processing waste into fuel and electricity. Another reduction factor that has yet to receive attention is the role of waste pickers. In 2022, the number of waste pickers at TPTS Bantagebang is 6,413 people. This research examines the potential role of waste pickers in reducing waste at the TPST Bantargebang. This research is an observational study conducted by sampling and interviewing the waste pickers. The sample in this research was 98 waste pickers who collected waste samples for eight consecutive days. The results show that waste pickers at TPST Bantargebang potentially reduced 144.08 kg of waste/person/day, with the most prominent composition being plastic waste at 49.88%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that scavengers at TPST Bantargebang can reduce waste by up to 12.55%. The value of potential waste reduction by waste pickers can be used for waste reduction calculations at TPST Bantargebang.
Pengaruh Waktu Aerasi terhadap Peningkatan Efisiensi Penghilangan Amonia di Air Lindi pada Sistem Ammonia Stripper
Talang Gulo Final Disposal Site (FDS) has a Leachate Treatment Plant (LTP) equipped with denitrification and nitrification facilities which function to reduce the concentration of ammonia (NH3) in leachate according to predetermined environmental quality standards. Research samples were taken in the form of leachate using the grab sampling method in accordance with SNI 6989.59:2008. The results of the research showed that the aeration time for the ammonia stripper of 3 hours, 6 hours and 12 hours both gave the highest value for the ammonia stripper efficiency percentage variable. The highest ammonia removal efficiency is aeration time of 12 hours. However, if we look at the operating efficiency of the ammonia stripper, the removal of ammonia by using an aeration time of 12 hours does not provide a significant improvement when compared to a treatment with an aeration time of 6 hours. This means that the operating time is 6 hours faster, the 6 hour variation can provide an ammonia removal efficiency of more than 90
Studi Kasus Learned Optimism dalam Membantu Wanita Dewasa Penyintas Kekerasan dalam Pacaran
The aim of this research is to find out the picture of learned optimism in early adult women who are survivors of dating violence. Learned optimism is a concept that focuses on an individual's ability to develop a positive outlook and overcome challenges in a more constructive way. This research uses a case study involving two early adult female participants, data was collected through interviews and naturalistic observation. The research results show that the application of learned optimism such as positive thinking significantly helps in reducing the negative influence of the violence experienced. The picture of learned optimism that emerges is efforts to stop violence, belief that violence will end, not focusing on one problem, generalization of optimism, efforts to escape violence. Apart from that, social support from the environment also plays an important role in forming learned optimism
Penerapan Teori Behavioristik Classical Conditioning Oleh I.P Pavlov dalam Pembelajaran IPA Siswa Kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar
This research was conducted in response to a number of difficulties faced as well as the low level of interest in learning from grade 5 elementary school students in the context of science learning. This study focuses on the science learning ability of grade 5 students in elementary schools in response to the results of PISA 2018, Indonesian Education Report Card Data, and AKM Scores which show the low level of students' science literacy skills. Using the Nonequivalent Pretest Posttest Control Group design, experimental research was conducted to evaluate the impact of the application of Behavioristic Classical Conditioning Theory by I.P Pavlov in science learning. Class V students were divided into experimental and control groups with the Cluster Random Sampling Technique. The test method was used to collect science learning ability data, and the data analysis used the Polled Variance T test due to homogeneous data variance. The results showed a significant difference in science learning ability between the group that applied the Behavioristic Classical Conditioning Theory and the control group. The implications of this research provide a solid foundation for designing effective learning strategies in the future, focusing on curriculum development and learning approaches that can enhance students' understanding and interest in learning. As an effort to improve the quality of science learning in elementary schools, this research provides significant conceptual and applicative contributions
Persepsi dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga melalui TPS 3R Sulur Berkah dan Makmur Jaya di Kota Jambi
One of the waste reduction efforts carried out by the Jambi City Government is the provision of 3R TPS. The reduction target set by the government until 2030 is 30%. Community participation is really needed to reduce and/or handle waste in an environmentally sound manner, including efforts to sort waste from the source. Waste sorting that is not carried out at the source can result in mixed waste and reduce the economic value of recycled waste. Apart from that, sufficient human resources and a long time are needed to sort the waste at TPS 3R, while the residue must be immediately transported to the TPA so as not to cause a bad smell and discomfort for local residents. Internal conflicts at TPS 3R regarding financial management and several other things resulted in TPS 3R not functioning according to its function. The aim of this research is to examine community perceptions and participation in household waste management through TPS 3R Sulur Berkah and Makmur Jaya in Jambi City. The research method used is descriptive analysis and the main data collection tool is a questionnaire. The research instrument uses a Likert scale with 4 (four) response options. The research results show that 100% of respondents have a positive perception of household waste management through TPS 3R. However, only 62% have high participation in household waste management, the remaining 38% of respondents have low participation
Penerapan Komunikasi Penyuluhan Pertanian pada Lahan Basah di Wilayah Gantiwarno, Klaten, Jawa Tengah
Indonesia is an agricultural country where 40% of the population has a livelihood in agriculture. The agricultural sector plays an important role in the development of the national economy, including the regional economy. The agricultural sector itself has a function as a provider of food for the community, reducing poverty, pioneering employment, and as a source of community income. In the agricultural sector, someone is needed to communicate agricultural technology programs and developments to the farming community so that they can facilitate the agricultural sector. Agricultural technology has had a positive impact on economic welfare and made facilities and infrastructure for farming and maintenance of agriculture easier. Gantiwarno is one of the sub-districts where most of the agricultural land is wetland. Wetlands are lands whose properties or types of soil are saturated with water, and their ecosystems are controlled by water. land whose nature or type of soil is saturated with water. This study uses a constructivism paradigm with a descriptive qualitative approach and uses data collection techniques with in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Researchers conducted interviews with 4 key informants consisting of farmers, UD. Setiti Tani farm shop owners, UD farm shop employees. Setiti Tani and 1 expert informant to complete the data. The researcher draws the conclusion that agricultural extension communication on wetlands in the Gantiwarno area, Klaten, Central Java uses the SMCR communication method, namely: source as a source for giving messages when counseling is carried out, messages that must be conveyed in good and easy-to-understand language, channels or media it is very important to facilitate the dissemination in agricultural extension, the receiver or receiver of the message must be able to receive the message properly so that he is able to direct it in a good direction from before
Hubungan Kompetensi, Komitmen Organisasi dan Kualitas Audit di Kantor Akuntan Publik Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
This research aims to examine the effect of independence, competence, organizational commitment on audit quality. The sample used in this research is an auditor who works in a public accounting firm (KAP). This research uses a quantitative method with primary data as the source of data, and the sample obtained is 40 respondents. Respondents were taken using a porposive sampling technique. The research results show that competency has a positive effect on audit quality, organizational commitment has a positive effect on audit quality
Analisis Interaksi Obat Secara Farmakokinetik dan Farmakodinamik Terhadap Pasien Nefropati Diabetik di Rumah Sakit X Kota Jambi Tahun 2022
Diabetic nephropathy (ND) is a complication of diabetes in the kidney. Nephropathy, or kidney disease, is the leading cause of death and disability in diabetes. The first clinical manifestation of diabetic nephropathy is microalbuminuria. If a patient is diagnosed with microalbuminuria, the development of end-stage renal and cardiovascular disease can be prevented by controlling blood pressure, glucose, and lipids. This study aimed to determine pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic drug interactions, determine drug interactions and severity in patients, determine the relationship between age and drug severity and gender relationship with drug severity in patients with diabetic nephropathy at X Hospital Jambi City in 2022. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The data collected in this study came from the medical records of diabetic nephropathy patients at X Hospital Jambi City in 2022. The total population in this study was 67 patients with a total sample of 46 patients. The results showed that the highest prevalence in the sample was female (56.52%), elderly patients aged 46-55 years (47.83%), drugs that interact with lantus ˃˂ novorapid (8.43%), patients experiencing drug interactions (71.74%), pharmacodynamic interactions (92.77%), pharmacokinetic interactions (4.82%), minor (10.84%), moderate (78.31%), and major severity (10.84%). The conclusions drawn from this study were based on the interaction mechanism, namely there were 6 cases (7.23%) of pharmacokinetic interactions and 77 cases of pharmacodynamic interactions (92.77%). Based on interactions with 9 cases of minor severity (10.84%), 65 cases of moderate severity (78.31%), and 9 cases of major severity (10.84%). And there is no relationship between the severity of the drug and age and gender