Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje: Journals / Универзитет "Св. Кирил и Методиј"-Скопје
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Self-Determination in Patients with Intensive Care Needs: Care Management Implication
No full textHighly vulnerable people, such as those on permanent ventilation, are heavily dependent on medical, nursing and social support. The aim of the treatment of these patients is to make them independent of the ventilators - insofar as there is a potential for weaning from ventilation. This requires a considerable amount of time, especially for people with multimorbid diseases. In a clinical setting, the necessary resources for this are not available.
In a newly created transitional living form for out-of-hospital ventilation weaning, patients are closely supervised and supported in the weaning process by a multidisciplinary team in a homely environment. The transitional housing form is supported by research carried out by the Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg. The evaluation of self-determination in a complex disease situation is one aspect of this research.
This paper is based on a study that included 54 guideline-based, semi-standardised interviews which were conducted with the patients themselves and/or relatives covering the aspects of medical and therapeutic care as well as housing and self-determination. The interviews were evaluated using content analysis. In a firststep, the categories of the analysis of self-determination are described. Furthermore, the results are exemplified with a case study.
Results of the study show that the perception of quality of life is closely linked to the possibilities for self-determination. The comprehensive medical, nursing and therapeutic support contributes to the well-being of the sick people, who should be informed about and involved in the treatment. The case study illustrates by way of example how self-determination can be achieved in the case of severely diseased patients (e.g. referring to their mobilisation, visits, spare time activities) and how compliance can be increased. It became evident that even in the case of lethal diseases whose progression cannot be influenced, a self-determined life is still possible
THE NATIONAL IDENTITY NARRATIVE IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE MEMBER STATES FROM CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION: A RECENT CASE LAW ANALYSIS
No full textThis paper explores the argument surrounding protection of national identity whichin recent years has underpinned the relationship between the European Union and some ofthe Member States from the region of Central and Eastern Europe, particularly Hungary,Poland and the Czech Republic. It relates to cases where national governments (as well asother institutions at the national level such as national courts) invoke the ‘national identity’clause of Article 4(2) of the Treaty on European Union, concerning the EU’s duty to respectthe national identities of its Member States, in order to derogate from rules and principlesof EU law and justify actions at the national level that run counter to them (most notably,those related to compromising judicial independence, the rule of law, and democraticvalues).The analysis in the paper centers on Poland and the developments in this countryas a pertinent case in point through which the practical applications of the ‘nationalidentity’ clause are analysed, bringing into focus some more recent cases before the EUCourt of Justice and the Polish Constitutional Tribunal. Equally, the paper reflects on thescope and breadth of the ‘national identity’ plea, inspecting the limits of a Member State’sdiscretion to employ national identity arguments in order to derogate from the primacy ofEU legal rules and principles. Lastly, the paper also addresses the existence of a sometimesfluiddividing line between legitimate use and misuse (or abuse) of ‘national identity’claims by Member States, whereby the ‘national identity’ arguments are being used as apretext rather than an actual justification for contravening actions and practices
“I UNDERSTOOD EVERYTHING, AND I UNDERSTOOD NOTHING”: ON THE USES OF LITERATURE IN PIERRE BOURDIEU’S SOCIOLOGY
No full text Книжевноста има важно место во теоретскиот и истражувачки опус на Пјер Бурдје. Познато е дека неговиот главен придонес кон проучување на литературата е книгата Правилата на уметноста (Les règles de l’art, 1992), каде што ја елаборира теоријата на „полето на книжевноста“. Сепак, неговите врски со неа не завршуваат тука, каде што таа претставува директен објект на неговиот истражувачки интерес. Имено, еден површен поглед на неговите бројни дела покажува дека, речиси, и не постои книга во која тој, на еден или на друг начин, не реферира кон некој книжевен текст, најчесто роман, без разлика дали објектот на истражување е уметноста, вкусот, класата, насилството, државата или патријархатот. Имињата на Томас Бернхард, Емил Зола, Марсел Пруст, Гистав Флобер, Франц Кафка, Вирџинија Вулф и многу други – се присутни насекаде во неговите истражувања. Овој труд ја истражува оваа специфична поврзаност помеѓу социологијата и книжевноста во теоретскиот опус на Пјер Бурдје. Оваа врска, пак, нужно нѐ води кон централното прашање на овој труд: кои се посебните сознајни (или епистемолошки) капацитети на самата книжевност како посебна форма на искажување, кои ја прават различна од другите дискурси што зборуваат за општеството. This paper analyzes the link between works of literature and works of sociology in Pierre Bourdieu’s theoretical oeuvre. Starting from Bourdieu’s premise that sociology and literature share the same referent (society) but confront it in entirely different ways, the paper analyzes the epistemological capacities of literary texts and their specific ability to bring about new and original knowledge about social reality. The paper is divided into two parts. The first part explores the different uses of literature in Bourdieu’s books and papers. The second part is a close reading of the first chapter of The Rules of Art (“Flaubert, Analyst of Flaubert”), in which Bourdieu elaborates on the epistemological potential of literary works
7TH EDITION OF THE MANIFESTATION «DAYS OF FRANCOPHONIE AT THE BLAŽE KONESKI FACULTY OF PHILOLOGY– SKOPJE» (MARCH 2024)
No full textТекстот дава приказ на настаните што се реализираа на Филолошкиот факултет во рамките на 7. издание на манифестацијата „Денови на Франкофонијата“ на Филолошкиот факултет „Блаже Конески“ – Скопје“ во март 2024 година. Целта на оваа манифестација, која е веќе дел од традицијата на Катедрата за романски јазици и книжевности, е да го покаже извонредното богатство на Франкофонијата како големо семејство на народи и држави што го споделуваат францускиот јазик, кој станува јазик на солидарноста, на развојот и на соработката меѓу народите во светот. The text provides an overview of the events that took place at the Faculty of Philology as part of the 7th edition of the «Days of Francophonie» organized by the Faculty of Philology «Blaže Koneski» – Skopje in March 2024. The aim of this event, which has already become a tradition of the Department of Romance Languages and Literatures, is to showcase the immense richness of Francophonie as a large family of nations and states that share the French language, which has become a language of solidarity, development, and cooperation among peoples worldwide
English English: English
No full textThis article results from an exploration in the production of knowledge about old age in socialist Yugoslavia. It particularly discusses the relationship between research and policy making, highlighting two contradictory tendencies: on the one hand, government bodies in Yugoslavia commissioned and funded substantial research in the social problems of old people, starting in the mid-1960s. On the other hand, policy responses remained deficient. I argue that one reason was the geographic concentration of problems of old age in villages, which were generally neglected by the government; this was manifest in the lack of pension coverage for private farmers and often miserable living conditions. My article is based on a close reading of Yugoslav social-science research on old people and on the analysis of archival documents about social policies in this arena. There is a particular focus on the Socialist Republic of Macedonia, where large-scale surveys of the situation of old people were carried out in the 1970s and 1980s, but where the government response remained insufficient. By the late 1980s, experts seemed to have given up the hope that their research might help to improve alleviating the lot of old people. My contribution is also understood as a rediscovery of a rich research tradition that fell into oblivion during the wars of the 1990s. Yet if we want to understand the dynamics of social inequality in Yugoslavia – as one of the reasons of its dissolution – we should listen to those contemporaneous voices
THE LEGAL STATUS OF SUCCESSOR STATES OF THE FORMER SOCIALIST FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA (SFRY) IN CONTEMPORARY NUCLEAR GEOPOLITICS
Get PDFThe objective of this research paper is to analyze the legal status of successor states of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) – namely, Macedonia, Serbia, Croatia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Slovenia – as current non-nuclear-weapons states (NNWSs) in contemporary nuclear geopolitics. In that respect, the research approach implemented includes some comparative remarks on Yugoslavia’s nuclear program through Marshal Josip Broz Tito’s legacy, its international relations and nuclear cooperation with the Soviet Union (U.S.S.R.) and the United States (U.S.) before its dissolution, as well as legal commentaries on the successor states’ nuclearrelated legislation and policy. With the Krško Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) built in 1981 as a joint venture by Slovenia and Croatia which were both part of Yugoslavia at the time, results derived from this research paper imply that the successor states should reinforce their position in global nuclear affairs through both national and international legislation addressing nuclear weapons, in addition to resolving the question of using nuclear energy within their respective domestic borders. By such virtue, the value of this research paper lies in the successor states learning from their Yugoslav past for the purposes of ensuring and strengthening national security as current NNWSs in times of nuclear tensions
STATE ADMINISTRATION AND COUNTER-INTELLIGENCE AUTHORITIES – THEIR POSITION IN THE FIGHT AGAINST TERRORISM
Get PDFFor decades, terrorism has posed a significant challenge to criminal law science, political theory, and security studies. As societies evolve, terrorism also transforms, modifying and adapting to new circumstances. Defining and understanding the concept of terrorism serves as a foundational element for the work of national security agencies. However, the legal frameworks and organizational structures of state administration bodies in the Republic of North Macedonia fail to comprehensively delineate the role and function of each agency individually. Although these agencies operate based on the collection, distribution, exchange, and preservation of information, the prevailing perception is that all are responsible for monitoring security threats. In reality, no single agency fully assumes accountability. This paper proposes a unified security service structure that integrates the functions of intelligence, counterintelligence, anti-terrorism, and counter-terrorism, supported by a robust strategic analysis division capable of consolidating all information relevant to the nation\u27s security
ПРЕВЕДУВАЊЕ НА АНГЛИСКИТЕ НЕОЛОГИЗМИ ЗА КОВИД-19 НА АФРИКАНСКИТЕ ЈАЗИЦИ ЗАРАДИ ЈАВНА УПОТРЕБА: СОГЛЕДУВАЊА ЗА КИСВАХИЛИ ЈАЗИКОТ ВО КОНТЕКСТОТ НА ТАНЗАНИЈА
No full textThis qualitative study investigated the translation techniques used to translate English COVID-19 neologisms into Kiswahili to suit the communicative needs of the general public. The data were collected from two websites which host health texts that are translated into many languages. From Medline Plus and Doctors of the World websites, a total of five English-Kiswahili translated COVID-19 texts were purposefully selected because they were the only available texts at the time of data collection. From these texts, a total of 18 COVID-19 related neologisms with their English-Kiswahili translations were obtained. The translation pairs containing the neologisms in both languages were extracted and analysed based on the framework of translation techniques proposed by Molina and Albir (2002). The findings show that borrowing, description, established equivalent, modulation, amplification, generalisation, literal translation and reduction techniques were used to adapt those medical terms to the general domains of use where they would be used and understood by the general lay public in the Tanzanian context.Во оваа квалитативна студија се истражуваат техниките за преведување на англиските неологизми за КОВИД-19 на кисвахили заради задоволување на комуникативните потреби на јавноста. Податоците се собрани од две веб-страници на кои има текстови од областа на здравството, коишто се преведени на повеќе јазици. Од веб-страниците Медлајн плус (анг. „Medline Plus“) и Доктори на светот (анг. „ Doctors of the World“), за таа цел, беа избрани вкупно 5 текста за КОВИД-19, преведени од англиски јазик на кисвахили бидејќи во тој момент тие беа единствените достапни текстови. Од нив беа обезбедени вкупно 18 неологизми, поврзани со КОВИД-19 и со нивните преводи од англиски јазик на кисвахили. Беа извлечени преводни парови со неологизми на двата јазика и тие се анализираат врз основа на рамката за преведувачки техники, предложена од Молина и Албир (Molina and Albir 2002). Наодите покажуваат дека техниките заемање, опис, воспоставен еквивалент, модулација, засилување, генерализација, буквален превод и намалување се користат за приспособување на медицинските термини во јавните домени на употреба, од каде што би ги презела и би ги користела нестручната јавност во Танзанија
ПОГЛЕДНИ НА ДВЕТЕ СТРАНИ! ПРЕНЕСУВАЊЕ КНИЖЕВНОСТ И ПОЕЗИЈА ОД ЕДЕН НА ДРУГ ЈАЗИК
No full textThe work of the literary translator is a complex process of transporting ideas, sounds, and images back and forth across languages. In this short paper I explore problems for translators working from Macedonian into English, systemic impediments to translation, and the development of a translator’s methodology and ethics. Working from my own experiences as a linguist and translator, and the experience of other well-known translators, I discuss the expanding corpus of works translated from Macedonian, the intersections of literary and linguistic knowledge, with examples from my translations, and the political implications of translating from Macedonian into English. Работата на книжевниот преведувач е сложен процес на пренесување идеи, звуци и слики меѓу двата јазика. Во оваа кратка статија се разгледуваат проблемите на преведувачите кои преведуваат од македонски на англиски јазик, системските пречки при преведувањето и развојот на методологијата и етиката на преведувачот. Поаѓајќи од своето лично искуство, како лингвист и преведувач, како и од искуствата на другите познати преведувачи, дискутирам за делата преведени на македонски јазик, коишто сочинуваат еден растечки корпус, за вкрстувањата помеѓу книжевното и лингвистичкото знаење, преку примери од моите преводи, како и за политичките импликации при преведувањето од македонски на англиски јазик