Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje: Journals / Универзитет "Св. Кирил и Методиј"-Скопје
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ПОТЕНЦИЈАЛНА ЕКСПЛОАТАЦИЈА НА ГЕНЕРАТИВНА ВЕШТАЧКА ИНТЕЛИГЕНЦИЈА ОД ТЕРОРИСТИ И НАСИЛНИ ЕКСТРЕМИСТИ
Get PDFThis paper will analyze how and to what extent terrorists and violent extremistshave interacted with generative artificial intelligence so far and identify potentialways in which they could misuse generative AI in the future. It is therefore necessaryto question assumptions that terrorist and violent extremist actors will quickly adoptgenerative AI solely based on an assessment of the capabilities it may offer. Althoughresearch has shown that technological capability and availability are key drivers of terroristinnovation, terrorist and violent extremist actors also assess any new technologyon its compatibility (with both their modus operandi and ideology), relative complexity,cost, and the context in which they are operating. Understanding these factors, both inisolation and in relation to one another, will be a key aspect in monitoring the extent towhich terrorists and violent extremists adopt generative AI tools. In doing so, the paperwill seek to identify a likely trajectory for the abuse of this technology by terrorist actorsas well as conclude with some initial recommendations for policymakers.Овој труд ќе анализира како и до кој степен терористите и насилнитеекстремисти досега комуницирале преку генеративна вештачка интелигенцијаи ќе ги идентификува потенцијалните начини на кои би можеле да ја злоупотре-бат генеративната вештачка интелигенција во иднина. Затоа е неопходно да сепреиспитаат претпоставките дека терористичките и насилните екстремис-тички актери брзо ќе ја усвојат генеративната вештачка интелигенција самоврз основа на проценката на способностите што таа може да ги понуди. Иакоистражувањата покажаа дека технолошката способност и достапноста секлучни двигатели на терористичките иновации, терористичките и насилни-те екстремистички актери исто така ја проценуваат секоја нова технологијаза нејзината компатибилност (и со нивниот начин на работа и со идеологија),релативната сложеност, трошоците и контекстот во кој тие работат. Разби-рањето на овие фактори, и изолирано и во однос еден со друг, ќе биде клучен ас-пект во следењето на степенот до кој терористите и насилните екстремистиусвојуваат генеративни алатки за вештачка интелигенција. Притоа, трудотќе се обиде да ја идентификува веројатната траекторија за злоупотреба на оваатехнологија од страна на терористичките актери, како и да понуди рефлексијасо некои првични препораки за креаторите на политиките
THE GLOBAL LANDSCAPE IS FERTILE GROUND FOR TERRORIST RADICALIZATION
Get PDFThe article deals with broadening the view of terrorist radicalization, starting fromthe causes that lead to terrorist radicalization, through social media as a friend of terroristpropaganda distribution, and up to the migration to the dark side of the Internet. The currentglobal landscape is affected by multiple recent crises and largely with high uncertainty,this combined with overall hyper-connectivity is a fertile ground for terrorist radicalization.The impact that terrorists have is due to the spread of their narrative through the media,distributing propaganda material that is easily accessible to all. This material remainsavailable and a potential risk for the spread of new recruits. The online environment is a keymedium for terrorist propaganda where law enforcement agencies are forced to take deepersteps to deal with disinformation and propaganda spread by terrorist organizations, which inturn forces terrorists to change their structure and modus operandi
Метафорички концепти на соматските фраземи со компонента СРЦЕ во македонскиот и во германскиот јазик
Get PDFPhraseology is a reflection of mentality, culture, social development and the way speakers perceive the world. Somatisms, as phraseological units that contain a reference to at least one part of the body, have a particularly important place in phraseology. This article is an attempt to analyse the somatism “Heart” in Macedonian and German, in order to determine the similarities and differences between the two languages. This is achieved by using and supplementing the metaphorical concepts of Lakoff and Johnson (2004) that extend the concept of the metaphor beyond the classical rhetorical definitions and indicate that metaphorical expressions usually suggest cognitive patterns known as metaphorical concepts, that express different emotions such as love, fear, joy, sadness etc.Фразеологијата е рефлексија на менталитетот, културата, социјалниот развој и на начинот на кој говорителите на тој јазик го перцепираат светот. Особено значајно место во фразелогијата заземаат соматските фраземи кои можат да откријат каква улога и значење имаат називите за делови од телото во еден јазик. Овој текст е обид да се анализираат соматизмите со компонента срце во македонскиот и во германскиот јазик, со цел да се утврдат сличностите и разликите помеѓу двата јазика користејќи и дополнувајќи ги метафоричките концепти на Лејкоф и Џонсон (2004) кои го прошируваат концептот на метафора надвор од класичните реторички дефиниции и укажуваат дека секојдневните метафорички изрази обично сугерираат когнитивни обрасци
Промоција на два тома од списанието СЛАВИСТИЧКИ СТУДИИ (СлСт) БР. 19 И БР. 20: во рамките на Промоцијата на јубилејни и актуелни изданија – ФлФБК, 15 декември 2021 г
Get PDFPOVERTY IN MODERN SOCIETY - A CHALLENGE FOR MODERN SLAVERY AND A PROFITABLE "INDUSTRY" OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN THE BALKANS
Get PDFHuman trafficking is a widespread and complex issue, especially in the Balkans, necessitating furtherresearch and analysis to understand its causes and implications. This paper focuses on the punitive andcriminological aspects of human trafficking in Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia,and the Republic of North Macedonia. The analysis reveals that human trafficking is a pervasiveproblem in these countries, posing significant challenges for suppression. Factors such as the migrantcrisis, the COVID-19 pandemic, and poverty have exacerbated the difficulty of preventing humantrafficking. The entire Balkan region is facing challenges in combating human trafficking, asunderscored in recent reports by the United States State Department
Имаголошките обрасци во Мојот Скендербеј на Драги Михајловски
Get PDFConsidering the imagological conceptions of the Other by Daniel-Henri Pageau and Gordana Đerić, this text analyses the role of literature in the deconstruction of stereo-types that circulate in communication between Balkan neighbours. In the focus of our interpretation is Dragi Mihajlovski’s novel Mojot Skenderbej, which is paradigmatic in two ways: 1.the novel refers to historical events and figures, thus confirming that history is the basic mechanism for the argumentation of stereotypical images; 2.the novel depicts processes of destereotyping both thematically and structurally, but also by its appearance in a particular sociohistorical context, with the aim of promoting supranational, universal, human, civilizational, and cultural values such as love, empa-thy, forgiveness, dialogue, tolerance, education, love of books, optimism, humaneness, all of which are usually treated as originally European values. Literature, by articulating the processes of destereotyping through the narrative strategies in the works, confirms that it holds the potential to act correctively on systems where different forms of power are based on discrimination and submission.Considering the imagological conceptions of the Other by Daniel-Henri Pageau and Gordana Đerić, this text analyses the role of literature in the deconstruction of stereo-types that circulate in communication between Balkan neighbours. In the focus of our interpretation is Dragi Mihajlovski’s novel Mojot Skenderbej, which is paradigmatic in two ways: 1.the novel refers to historical events and figures, thus confirming that history is the basic mechanism for the argumentation of stereotypical images; 2.the novel depicts processes of destereotyping both thematically and structurally, but also by its appearance in a particular sociohistorical context, with the aim of promoting supranational, universal, human, civilizational, and cultural values such as love, empa-thy, forgiveness, dialogue, tolerance, education, love of books, optimism, humaneness, all of which are usually treated as originally European values. Literature, by articulating the processes of destereotyping through the narrative strategies in the works, confirms that it holds the potential to act correctively on systems where different forms of power are based on discrimination and submission
