E-Journal UNUJA (Universitas Nurul Jadid)
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Optimizing Writing Skills through Problem-Based Learning and Scrablle Media in Elementary Schools
Get PDFMaharah kitabah (writing skills) is an important component in Arabic language learning that requires an innovative approach. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model and scrabble media in improving Arabic writing skills of students at SDIT Al Hidayah Palembang. This study uses a combination research method (mix method) with a sequential explanatory model, involving 23 fifth grade students who became the experimental class. The research instruments include observation, interviews, documentation, pre-test and post-test. The results showed that the application of PBL and scrabble media significantly improved Arabic writing skills, with an average increase in post-test scores reaching 85.87 compared to the average pre-test of only 65.00. The findings of the study revealed that the combination of the PBL model and scrabble media was effective in optimizing maharah kitabah, increasing active participation, learning motivation, and students' creativity in writing Arabic. This study provides theoretical and practical contributions to the development of innovative and interactive Arabic language learning strategies.
SCARCITY OF SUBSIDIZED FERTILIZER AND WEATHER FACTORS: IMPLICATIONS FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY AND FOOD SECURITY IN PROBOLINGGO REGENCY
Get PDFProbolinggo Regency is an agricultural area where the majority of the population works as farmers. However, the agricultural sector in this area faces major challenges due to the scarcity of subsidized fertilizers and unpredictable weather changes. This study aims to analyze the scarcity of subsidized fertilizers and weather factors on agricultural productivity and food security in Probolinggo Regency, as well as to evaluate sharia-based economic solutions that can be applied to improve farmer welfare. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with farmers, fertilizer distributors, and Bulog officials, as well as field observations and documentation studies. The results of the study indicate that the uneven distribution of subsidized fertilizers and high prices of non-subsidized fertilizers cause many farmers to have difficulty meeting their fertilization needs, thus negatively impacting agricultural productivity. In addition, extreme weather changes, such as unpredictable rainfall and prolonged drought periods, worsen agricultural conditions and increase the risk of crop failure. The implications of this problem include declining agricultural production, increasing food prices, and socio-economic instability for farmers. To overcome these challenges, adaptation strategies are needed, such as better management of fertilizer distribution, the use of agricultural technology that is more adaptive to climate change, and the application of sharia economic principles to create a just and sustainable agricultural system
THE IMPACT OF PKH ON THE WELFARE OF POOR PEOPLE IN MLANDINGAN FROM A SHARIA ECONOMIC PERSPEKTIVE
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the impact of the Family Hope Program (PKH) on improving the welfare of poor communities in Mlandingan Village from the perspective of sharia economics. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The research was conducted in Mlandingan Village, Mlandingan District, Situbondo Regency, East Java, Indonesia. Data collection was carried out through direct interviews with PKH implementers and program beneficiaries. The results indicate that PKH positively impacts the welfare of poor people through three main principles in sharia economics: ta’awun (mutual assistance) encouraging social solidarity, al-‘adl (justice) reflected in fair and targeted aid distribution, and maslahah (public benefit) seen from increased access to education, health, and basic needs. It can be concluded that PKH has helped realize the welfare of poor communities in accordance with Islamic values or sharia economic
Hubungan Waiting Time Preoperatif terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Odontectomy dengan General Anestesi
Get PDFOdontectomy adalah prosedur pencabutan gigi impaksi yang sering dilakukan, terutama di Jawa Barat dengan rata-rata 450 kasus per tahun. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa waiting time preoperatif yang lama dapat meningkatkan kecemasan pasien, yang berpengaruh pada kenyamanan dan hasil klinis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara durasi waiting time sebelum operasi dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif cross-sectional dengan 38 responden yang dipilih melalui consecutive sampling. Meski jumlah sampel terbatas dan metode sampling ini berpotensi menimbulkan bias seleksi, peneliti berupaya meminimalkan bias dengan menerapkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang ketat serta memilih responden secara sistematis berdasarkan urutan kedatangan. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner APAIS, lalu dianalisis dengan uji Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien dengan waiting time ≥ 30 menit cenderung mengalami kecemasan sedang hingga berat. Nilai p = 0,001 dan koefisien korelasi Spearman ρ = 0,533 mengindikasikan hubungan yang sedang dan signifikan antara durasi waiting time dan kecemasan. Optimalisasi manajemen jadwal operasi dan pemberian intervensi psikologis sederhana, seperti teknik relaksasi, diharapkan dapat menurunkan kecemasan pasien serta meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan praoperasi. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi praktik klinis meski terdapat beberapa keterbatasan
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Berbasis Web dengan Metode SAW untuk Optimalisasi Produksi Kue
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) berbasis web menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) guna membantu pemilik usaha Greenlie dalam menentukan jenis kue tradisional yang paling optimal untuk diproduksi secara massal. Dalam usaha toko kue tradisional, pemilihan produk yang tepat sangat penting karena berpengaruh pada efisiensi operasional dan keberhasilan bisnis secara finansial dan waktu. Sistem yang dikembangkan menggunakan lima kriteria penilaian yaitu keuntungan per item, tingkat kesulitan pembuatan, lama pembuatan, ketersediaan bahan, dan popularitas produk. Setiap alternatif kue dinilai berdasarkan kriteria tersebut dan diproses menggunakan metode SAW untuk menghasilkan skor yang menggambarkan kelayakan produksi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa onde-onde memiliki skor tertinggi sebesar 0.7675, diikuti oleh bugis mandi dan centeh manis. Dengan adanya SPK ini, pengambilan keputusan produksi diharapkan menjadi lebih objektif dan terarah sehingga dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan profitabilitas usaha Greenlie
Design and Development of a Laboratory-Scale Wave Power Plant Using the Oscillating Water Column System
Get PDFRenewable energy is one of the strategies promoted by the government to enhance national energy resilience and reduce dependence on fossil fuels. As an archipelagic country, Indonesia has great potential in utilizing ocean energy, particularly wave energy. This study aims to design and construct a laboratory-scale wave power plant using the Oscillating Water Column (OWC) system and to analyze the electrical voltage generated by the turbine under various test conditions. The method used is an experimental laboratory approach, involving a system composed of an oscillation tank, a DC motor as the wave-generating mechanism, and a DC turbine as the generator, tested both with and without a boost converter. The artificial waves generated by the pushing mechanism produce air pressure in the chamber, which rotates the turbine to generate electrical voltage. The experimental results show that optimal performance occurs at a water height of 26 cm and a wave height of 2 cm, with a wave period of 0.502 seconds. The maximum voltage output produced by the turbine was 3 V when connected to a boost converter. These results indicate that the OWC system is capable of effectively converting wave energy into electrical energy in a laboratory-scale setting
Implementation of YOLOv7 Model for Human Detection in Difficult Conditions
Get PDFThe rapid development of artificial intelligence technology in recent decades has led to the development of highly efficient object detection algorithms, including human detection under difficult conditions. Human detection is one of the major challenges in computer vision as it involves various complex factors such as obstructed human objects, pose variations, small low-resolution human objects, as well as the presence of fake human objects such as statues or images. This research uses the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method to determine the algorithm used, namely YOLOv7. The three YOLOv7 models tested in this study are YOLOv7x.pt, YOLOv7-w6-person.pt, and YOLOv7-w6-pose.pt. These models were selected based on their excellence in detecting human objects and their relevance for complex scenarios. Tests were conducted using 100 images obtained from the internet and divided into four categories of human objects under difficult conditions, which represent various challenges in human detection. Analysis was performed using convusion matrix to evaluate performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. Based on the test results, the YOLOv7-w6-person.pt model showed the best overall performance, especially in detecting humans in obstructed conditions and complex lighting with a precision of 90.4%, Recall 88.7%, and F1-Score 89.5%. This model has higher accuracy, precision, and F1-score than the other models, making it a reliable choice for human detection in difficult scenarios. These findings not only demonstrate the relevance of YOLOv7 as a reliable human detection algorithm, but also provide a basis for further optimization of YOLOv7-based human detection systems, both through improving the model architecture and adapting to more specific datasets. This research makes an important contribution to the development of human detection technologies for real-world applications, such as surveillance, crowd analysis, and automated safety systems
Pendampingan Penulisan Buku Ajar Kepada Guru Sekolah dan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di Kecamatan Andong Boyolali
No full textThis mentoring program aims to improve the skills of Elementary School (SD) and Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) teachers in Kacangan Village, Andong District, Boyolali, in developing textbooks based on local wisdom and in accordance with the Merdeka Curriculum. The approach used is Participatory Action Research (PAR) and Workshop-Based Training, where teachers play an active role in the process of developing teaching materials. This activity includes training, discussion, and intensive assistance to compile and adapt textbooks so that they are more contextualized with student characteristics. The results of this mentoring showed a positive response from the teachers. A total of 61.5% stated that they would “Yes, definitely” implement the results of the workshop, while the other 38.5% answered “Maybe”. This reflects optimism as well as caution in the implementation of the program. This assessment shows that the strategies implemented are considered realistic and workable in daily learning. In addition, this approach also increases teachers' awareness of the importance of integrating local values in education. The implications of this program include improving the quality of learning and strengthening cultural identity in the developed textbooks. To ensure the sustainability of this program, support is needed through collaboration between schools, communities and local governments so that the innovations that have been introduced can continue. Thus, education in Kacangan Village can progress without losing its local cultural roots
Strengthening Religious Moderation through an Integrated Curriculum Based on Islam Rahmatan Lil 'Alamin for Secondary School Teachers
Get PDFReligious moderation is a fundamental value that must be internalized in the education system to prevent the growth of extremism and intolerance. This study aims to strengthen the capacity of secondary school teachers in Central Aceh to integrate the values of religious moderation through a curriculum based on ISRA (Islam Rahmatan lil ‘Alamin). The method employed is a participatory community service approach, which includes the development of the ISRA curriculum module, workshops, intensive mentoring, and curriculum implementation assessments. The program involved teachers from various secondary schools in Central Aceh as the main participants.The results indicate a significant improvement in teachers’ understanding and ability to design and implement learning that reflects tolerant, inclusive, and peace-oriented Islamic values. The indicators of success include: (1) the development of an applicable ISRA curriculum module, (2) increased participant scores in pre-tests and post-tests, (3) enhanced pedagogical skills in embedding religious moderation into classroom practices, and (4) the formation of a teachers' community of practice promoting religious moderation in Central Aceh. Overall, this program successfully empowered teachers to transform the values of religious moderation into educational practices that foster diversity and social harmony
Pengaruh Media Edutainment terhadap Self-Efficacy Siswi dalam Menghadapi Menarche Ditinjau dari Pengetahuan dan Sikap
Get PDFMenarche is the first menstrual experience that often triggers anxiety, fear, and shame in adolescent girls, especially when there is a lack of adequate information. Low self-efficacy in facing menarche is often associated with insufficient knowledge and a lack of positive attitudes about menstruation. This study aims to analyze the influence of edutainment media on the self-efficacy of female students in facing menarche in terms of their knowledge and attitudes about menstruation. The research method used is a quasi-experimental approach with a pretest-posttest with control group design. A total of 60 students from SMP Negeri 3 Kota Probolinggo were divided into two groups, namely the intervention group and the control group, with 30 students in each. The intervention was provided in the form of menarche education using edutainment media. The results showed a significant increase in students’ self-efficacy after receiving education through edutainment media, with an Asymp.Sig value of 0.00 (p < 0.05), indicating that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. These findings demonstrate that edutainment media is effective in enhancing students' self-efficacy regarding menarche by strengthening their knowledge and promoting positive attitudes toward menstruation. Reproductive health education using interactive approaches such as edutainment is recommended as an educational strategy in school environments