E-QIEN - Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
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ANALISIS TINGKAT PENGANGGURANaTERBUKAaDANaINDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TERHADAPaKEMISKINAN PROVINSIaSUMATERA UTARA
Poverty is a common problem in the Indonesian economy in the North Sumatra region, where poverty is a complex and multidimensional problem. The aim of this research is to analyze the impact of open unemployment for people aged 15 years and over and the Human Development Index on poverty in North Sumatra. The population data used is secondary data obtained from a trusted government agency, namely the Central Bureau of Statistics for North Sumatra Province. Data analysis from 2019 to 2021 uses a simple linear regression analysis technique. The test method uses a simple linear regression analysis technique with a tadan test to test the Coefficient of Determination using the IBM SPSS tool. The results of this study are that the open unemployment rate has no effect on poverty and is significant, while the Human Development Index has an effect on poverty and is significant.Kemiskinan merupakan masalah umum dalam perekonomian Indonesia di wilayah Sumatera Utara, dimana kemiskinanamerupakan masalah yang kompleks dan multidimensional. Tujuanapenelitianaini adalahauntuk menganalisis dampak pengangguran terbuka bagi penduduk usia 15 tahun ke atas dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia terhadap kemiskinan di Sumatera Utara. Data kependudukan yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari instansi pemerintah yang terpercaya yaitu Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Analisis data dengan tahun 2019 hingga 2021 menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier sederhana. Metode pengujian menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linierasederhana dengan uji tadanauji Koefisien Determinasi menggunakan alat IBM SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengangguran terbuka tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan dan signifikan, sedangkan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan dan signifikan
PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY BERDASARKAN TINGKAT PROFITABILITY, CORPORATE SIZE, DAN LEVERAGE (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Food and Beverage yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2018-2021)
This study aims to determine the disclosure of corporate social responsibility based on the level of profitability, corporatey size, and leverage. The population in this study are food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2021 period. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method and a sample of 95 companies was obtained. The data analysis method used was multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 25. The results showed that the variable profitability proxied by ROA, corporate size proxied by SIZE, and leverage proxied by DER had an effect on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility
EKSPLORASI MODEL PENERIMAAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM MEMBENTUK NIAT MENGGUNAKAN KEMBALI APLIKASI KESEHATAN
The application of Technology Acceptance Model in the use of health applications requires development. This study examines the development of an extended Technology Acceptance Model by adding the variables of convenience, perceptual disturbance, and self-efficacy. Respondents in this study were users of the Halodoc health application, as many as 250 respondents were selected based on purposive random sampling. Hypotheses testing were carried out using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis with the AMOS method which resulted in seven supported hypotheses and two unsupported hypotheses, namely perceptual disturbances which had no effect on perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. The test results indicate the intention to reuse the Halodoc health application because the user gives a positive attitude towards the health application. The high positive attitude is due to the user\u27s perception that health applications provide ease of use and usefulness in their use which are formed by convenience and self-efficacy, not because of disturbances perceived by application users. The implication of the results of the study is the need to provide convenience in use and provide confidence for users that the application is easy to use and useful, thereby increasing attitudes and intentions to continue using
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, FIRM SIZE, INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP, DAN TRANSFER PRICING TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE (PENGHINDARAN PAJAK) (Studi pada Perusahaan Infrastruktur, Utilitas, dan Transportasi yang Terdaftar di BEI secara berturut-turut Tahun 2017-2021
The company is one of the parties that contributes to tax revenues. Tax is considered a significant burden for the company, because it reduces the company\u27s income. This encourages companies to practice taxavoidance. This study aims to analyze the effect of leverage, firm size, institutional ownership, and transfer pricing on tax avoidance. The population in this study are infrastructure, utilities and transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling in order to obtain 21 companies as a sample. This study uses data analysis techniques multiple linear regression. The results in this study are leverage, institutional ownership, and transfer pricing have no effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, firm size has an effect on tax avoidance.Perusahaan merupakan salah satu pihak yang memberikan kontribusi terhadap penerimaan pajak. Pajak dianggap sebagai beban yang cukup besar bagi perusahaan, karena mengakibatkan pendapatan perusahaan berkurang. Hal tersebut mendorong perusahaan untuk melakukan praktik penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh leverage, firm size, institutional ownership, dan transfer pricing terhadap tax avoidance (penghindaran pajak). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan infrastruktur, utilitas, dan transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2021. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 21 perusahaan sebagai sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data regresi linier berganda. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah leverage, institutional ownership, dan transfer pricing tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance. Sedangkan firm size berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance
PENGARUH DANA BERGULIR TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM DI KOTA PADANG PANJANG SUMATRA BARAT
Micro, small and medium micro businesses are mainly Indonesia\u27s economic liberalization. Bank Indonesia bi governor burhanudin abdullah said here on Tuesday the central bank had decided to raise its benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to 8.25 percent. The alternative to this problem is the Revolving Funds. It is a city in which most seek out small businesses, food costs, clothing, or daily necessities is Padang Panjang, West Sumatra which has a basic problem of capital with the existence of this Revolving Fund which can increase the performance of UMKM in the city of Padang Panjang. The research aims to find out how ineja umkm after getting loans from Revolving Funds, with a dar ampel population of 98 people and using a sampling census technique. The data processing method USES the wilcoxon test to generate significant significant differences... and the umkm to acquire a rolling fund loan.Micro, small and medium micro businesses are mainly Indonesia\u27s economic liberalization. Bank Indonesia bi governor burhanudin abdullah said here on Tuesday the central bank had decided to raise its benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to 8.25 percent. The alternative to this problem is the Revolving Funds. It is a city in which most seek out small businesses, food costs, clothing, or daily necessities is Padang Panjang, West Sumatra which has a basic problem of capital with the existence of this Revolving Fund which can increase the performance of UMKM in the city of Padang Panjang. The research aims to find out how ineja umkm after getting loans from Revolving Funds, with a dar ampel population of 98 people and using a sampling census technique. The data processing method USES the wilcoxon test to generate significant significant differences... and the umkm to acquire a rolling fund loan
PENGARUH EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN YANG DI MEDIASI KEPUASAN KERJA
Employee engagement is a condition in which employees feel actively involved and attached to the organization where they work. Job satisfaction is a positive feeling felt by employees towards their work. Employee performance is the level of productivity and effectiveness achieved by employees in carrying out their work. This study aims to examine the effect of employee engagement on employee performance which is mediated by job satisfaction. The population in this study are all employees in a company. The sampling technique used was random sampling with a total sample of 72 employees. The results of the study show that employee engagement has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. And employee engagement also has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction. The conclusion from this study is that employee engagement has a positive effect on employee performance through job satisfaction. Therefore, companies need to improve employee engagement to improve employee performance through job satisfaction.Employee engagement is a condition in which employees feel actively involved and attached to the organization where they work. Job satisfaction is a positive feeling felt by employees towards their work. Employee performance is the level of productivity and effectiveness achieved by employees in carrying out their work. This study aims to examine the effect of employee engagement on employee performance which is mediated by job satisfaction. The population in this study are all employees in a company. The sampling technique used was random sampling with a total sample of 72 employees. The results of the study show that employee engagement has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. And employee engagement also has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction. The conclusion from this study is that employee engagement has a positive effect on employee performance through job satisfaction. Therefore, companies need to improve employee engagement to improve employee performance through job satisfaction
KNOWLEDGE CREATION: PERSPECTIVE ON THE HALAL SMEs IN SIDOARJO
This study aims to determine of knowledge creation as perspective on the Halal SMEs in Jabon District, Sidoarjo. To get a clear and structured picture of the phenomenon under study, the research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method through an ethnomethodological approach. The informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique by considering that the informants are members of the Seaweed SME, namely entrepreneurs (Source Mulyo Cooperative 5758) and red seaweed farmers of Gracilaria sp. The results showed that the knowledge creation as perspective on the Halal Seaweed SMEs in Jabon District, Sidoarjo could be done by applying the SECI Nonaka and Takeuchi models. This model emphasizes the creation of new knowledge in the organization through the conversion of tacit and explicit knowledge with the dimensions of Socialization, Externalization, Combination, and Internalization. This will form a loop that will never stop, and will even expand. Through this continuous process, it is hoped that the differences in understanding between Cooperatives and Farmers regarding the development of seaweed SME will be corrected, resulting in the same agreement on efforts to develop Seaweed SMEs based on knowledge creation perspective.This study aims to determine of knowledge creation as perspective on the Halal SMEs in Jabon District, Sidoarjo. To get a clear and structured picture of the phenomenon under study, the research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method through an ethnomethodological approach. The informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique by considering that the informants are members of the Seaweed SME, namely entrepreneurs (Source Mulyo Cooperative 5758) and red seaweed farmers of Gracilaria sp. The results showed that the knowledge creation as perspective on the Halal Seaweed SMEs in Jabon District, Sidoarjo could be done by applying the SECI Nonaka and Takeuchi models. This model emphasizes the creation of new knowledge in the organization through the conversion of tacit and explicit knowledge with the dimensions of Socialization, Externalization, Combination, and Internalization. This will form a loop that will never stop, and will even expand. Through this continuous process, it is hoped that the differences in understanding between Cooperatives and Farmers regarding the development of seaweed SME will be corrected, resulting in the same agreement on efforts to develop Seaweed SMEs based on knowledge creation perspective
KARAKTERISTIK KEPEMIMPINAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERLIBATAN KARYAWAN DALAM STARTUP TAHAP AWAL
The survey shows that 65% of startup failures are caused by leaders and also low engagement in the company. Therefore, this research was conducted to find out what characteristics a leader should have and how to implement these characteristics to increase engagement at his startup. The research used a qualitative approach focusing on multiple case studies as a method with the aim of gaining individual and group experience. To answer the research objective, two early-stage startups were selected along with six informants and in-depth interviews were conducted. Data analysis was started with a coding procedure from open to selective coding and ended with pattern matching analysis. From the analysis, it was found five leadership characteristics in the early-stage startups that must be possessed by a leader to increase employee engagement: (1) Influence; (2) Firm; (3) Intelligence; (4) Democracy; (5) Inspire. Each characteristic has its own practical example of how the leader can implement these characteristics in real cases, so it can enhance organizational performance indirectly.Survei menunjukkan bahwa 65% kegagalan startup disebabkan oleh para pemimpin dan juga keterlibatan yang rendah di perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik apa yang harus dimiliki seorang pemimpin dan bagaimana menerapkan karakteristik tersebut untuk meningkatkan engagement di startup-nya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan fokus pada studi kasus ganda sebagai metode dengan tujuan memperoleh pengalaman individu dan kelompok. Untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian, dipilih dua startup tahap awal beserta enam informan dan dilakukan wawancara mendalam. Analisis data dimulai dengan prosedur pengkodean dari pengkodean terbuka hingga pengkodean selektif dan diakhiri dengan analisis pencocokan pola. Dari hasil analisis, ditemukan lima karakteristik kepemimpinan pada startup tahap awal yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang pemimpin untuk meningkatkan employee engagement: (1) Pengaruh; (2) Perusahaan; (3) Intelijen; (4) Demokrasi; (5) Menginspirasi. Setiap karakteristik memiliki contoh praktis sendiri bagaimana pemimpin dapat menerapkan karakteristik tersebut dalam kasus nyata, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja organisasi secara tidak langsung
THE ROLE OF PRODUCTION FACTORS, ECONOMIC VALUE, AND THE ROLE OF THE GOVERNMENT, ON THE INTEREST OF RABBIT FARMING IN MALANG DISTRICT: THE ROLE OF PRODUCTION FACTORS, ECONOMIC VALUE, AND THE ROLE OF THE GOVERNMENT, ON THE INTEREST OF RABBIT FARMING
The purpose of conducting research based on a review of the formulation of the problem is to analyze and determine the factors of production, economic value, and the role of the government which have a simultaneous and partial influence on the interest in rabbit farming business in Malang Regency. This type of research uses quantitative research, namely research based on the philosophy of positivism and data collection is carried out using research instruments. The sampling method was carried out by surveying the people who had livestock and ornamental rabbits. The technique used in this study is a sampling technique with the condition that the sample used is broiler and ornamental rabbit breeders in Karangploso District, Malang Regency, which has a population of 20 rabbits and a minimum of 3 years of experience in raising livestock. The respondents were 30 farmers. Data processing is carried out through 3 stages, namely validity test, reliability test, and then multiple linear regression analysis
PENGARUH ONLINE CUSTOMER REVIEW, ONLINE CUSTOMER RATING, E-SERVICE QUALITY DAN PRICE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA MARKETPLACE SHOPEE (STUDI KASUS PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA)
This study aims to analyze the influence of online customer reviews, online customer ratings, e-service quality and prices on purchasing decisions in the Shopee marketplace. The type of research used in this research is quantitative. The population and sample of this study were students of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta who made purchasing decisions in the Shopee marketplace, the number of samples was 118 respondents. The type of data used is primary data. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 25. The results of the analysis in this study indicate online customer reviews have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, online customer ratings have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, e-service quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. purchasing decisions, and prices have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions.This study aims to analyze the influence of online customer reviews, online customer ratings, e-service quality and prices on purchasing decisions in the Shopee marketplace. The type of research used in this research is quantitative. The population and sample of this study were students of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta who made purchasing decisions in the Shopee marketplace, the number of samples was 118 respondents. The type of data used is primary data. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 25. The results of the analysis in this study indicate online customer reviews have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, online customer ratings have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, e-service quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. purchasing decisions, and prices have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions