E-QIEN - Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
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ANALISIS PERGESERAN STRUKTUR EKONOMI DAN POTENSI SEKTOR EKONOMI KABUPATEN BADUNG DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
The economic potential of a region can be seen especially through leading sectors when facing the current covid19 pandemic so that these leading sectors can be maximized. The purpose of this study is to determine the condition of the shift in the economic structure of Badung Regency, the contribution of the economic sector to the GDP of Badung Regency, and the leading sectors in Badung Regency. The data used in this study uses secondary time series data from Gross Regional Domestic Product which the authors obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of Badung Regency and Bali Province for the period 2015 to 2020. The analysis method in this study uses Klassen Typology analysis, Location Quotioent analysis, Growth Ratio Model analysis, Overlay analysis, and Shift Share analysis. The results of the Klassen Typology analysis show the construction sector; the information and communication sector belongs to the advanced and rapidly growing category. Overlay analysis results show that the construction sector; transportation and warehousing sector; the sector of providing accommodation and food and drink; Information and Communication sector is a very dominant economic sector. The results of the Shift Share analysis show that Badung Regency has not experienced a shift in the economic structure during the COVID-19 pandemicThe economic potential of a region can be seen especially through leading sectors when facing the current covid19 pandemic so that these leading sectors can be maximized. The purpose of this study is to determine the condition of the shift in the economic structure of Badung Regency, the contribution of the economic sector to the GDP of Badung Regency, and the leading sectors in Badung Regency. The data used in this study uses secondary time series data from Gross Regional Domestic Product which the authors obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of Badung Regency and Bali Province for the period 2015 to 2020. The analysis method in this study uses Klassen Typology analysis, Location Quotioent analysis, Growth Ratio Model analysis, Overlay analysis, and Shift Share analysis. The results of the Klassen Typology analysis show the construction sector; the information and communication sector belongs to the advanced and rapidly growing category. Overlay analysis results show that the construction sector; transportation and warehousing sector; the sector of providing accommodation and food and drink; Information and Communication sector is a very dominant economic sector. The results of the Shift Share analysis show that Badung Regency has not experienced a shift in the economic structure during the COVID-19 pandemi
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN, KEMAMPUAN AKADEMIS, DAN PENGALAMAN BEKERJA TERHADAP PERILAKU KEUANGAN MAHASISWA
This study aims to determine the effect of Academic Ability, Financial Literacy, and Work Experience on Student Financial Behavior. This research was conducted using quantitative methods using a questionnaire as a research instrument to collect data. The sample in this study was the University of President Regular Malam 2018 students totaling 100 respondents with a purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing with partial T-test and simultaneous F test. The results showed that the variables of Financial Literacy, Academic Ability, and Work Experience simultaneously had a significant influence on Student Financial Behavior. The results also show that Financial Literacy and Work Experience variables have a significant impact on Student Financial Behavior. Meanwhile, the Academic Ability variable has no significant impact on Student Financial Behavior. With an Adjusted R square value of 0.375, it means that 37.5% of Student Financial Behavior can be explained by the variables of Academic Ability, Financial Literacy, and Work Experience. While the remaining 62.5% can be explained by other reasons or influenced by other variables not included in the study.This study aims to determine the effect of Academic Ability, Financial Literacy, and Work Experience on Student Financial Behavior. This research was conducted using quantitative methods using a questionnaire as a research instrument to collect data. The sample in this study was the University of President Regular Malam 2018 students totaling 100 respondents with a purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing with partial T-test and simultaneous F test. The results showed that the variables of Financial Literacy, Academic Ability, and Work Experience simultaneously had a significant influence on Student Financial Behavior. The results also show that Financial Literacy and Work Experience variables have a significant impact on Student Financial Behavior. Meanwhile, the Academic Ability variable has no significant impact on Student Financial Behavior. With an Adjusted R square value of 0.375, it means that 37.5% of Student Financial Behavior can be explained by the variables of Academic Ability, Financial Literacy, and Work Experience. While the remaining 62.5% can be explained by other reasons or influenced by other variables not included in the study
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA SAHAM DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGERA (BUMN) DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
The study aims to find out the impact of financial performance with liquidity variables, solvency, and activity on stock performance with profitability as an intervening variable on SOEs post-privatization on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this research is the entire IDX-listed SOEs. Sampling techniques use purposive sampling with a total of 5 SOEs. This type of research is associated with analytical techniques using path analysis. The results found that there was a significant negative influence between the liquidity ratio and the solvency to partial profitability with the P-value each of-0.021 and-0.000. While the ratio of activity affects significant positive to profitability with a P-value value of 0.000. The research also found that liquidity and solvency also have a significant negative impact on stock performance with the price earning ratio indicator with P-value respectively – 0.039 and-0.006. The ratio of activity and profitability positively affects the stock performance with P-value each of 0.000 and 0.013. The results of this study also proved that the profitability variables proved to be the ability of the liquidity ratio, solvency, and activity to the stock performance of state-owned enterprises in the Indonesia Stock Exchange after privatizationPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu pengaruh kinerja keuangan dengan variabel likuiditas, solvabilitas dan aktivitas terhadap kinerja saham dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel intervening pada BUMN pasca privatisasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 5 BUMN. Jenis penelitian ini adalah asosiatif dengan teknik analisis menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh negatif yang signifikan antara rasio likuiditas dan solvabilitas terhadap profitabilitas secara parsial dengan nilai p-value masing-maisng sebesar -0,021 dan -0,000. Sedangkan rasio aktivitas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas dengan nilai p-value 0,000. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa likuiditas dan solvabilitas juga berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja saham dengan indikator price earning ratio dengan P-value masing-masing sebesar -0,039 dan -0,006. Sedangkan rasio aktivitas dan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja saham dengan p-value masing-maisng sebesar 0,000 dan 0,013. Hasil kajian ini juga membuktikan bahwa variabel profitabilitas terbukti memediasi antara rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas dan aktivitas terhadap kinerja saham pada BUMN di Bursa Efek Indonesia pasca privatisasi
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN KESADARAN MEREK TERHADAP MINAT BELI PADA KEDAI KOPI KALA SENJA KOPI GALUH MAS KARAWANG
This study aims to determine and explain the level of Buying Interest at Kala Senja Kopi coffeeshop based on, Promotion and Brand Awareness at Kala Senja Kopi coffeeshop. This research was conducted through a statistical technique approach using SPSS 16, data collection using the incidental sampling technique on 314 respondents with research subjects are customers of Kala Senja Kopi coffeeshop. Prior to the Hypothesis test, this study conducted a data validity test. The data analysis technique used is the scale range analysis technique and path analysis The results of this study reveal that the Promotion of Kala Senja Kopi coffeeshop is in the agreed criteria, that means the Promotion of Kala Senja Kopi coffeeshop are acceptable by consumers. Furthermore, Brand Awareness of Kala Senja Kopi coffeeshop is on agreed criteria, meaning that the Brand Awareness of Kala Senja Kopi coffeeshop could be acceptable by consumers. Then, the Buying Interest of Kala Senja Kopi coffeeshop is on the agreed criteria, that means the Buying Interest of Limasan Cafe are acceptable by consumers. There is a very strong and unidirectional positive correlation between Promotion and Brand Awareness. Partially Promotion had a positive and significant effect on Buying Interest. while brand Awareness also had a positive and significant effect on Buying Interest. The Promotion and Brand Awareness had a positive and significant effect on Buying Interest of Kala Senja Kopi coffeeshop
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LOYALITAS KONSUMEN GENERASI MILENIAL TERHADAP E-MARKETPLACE
Previous research on customer loyalty in e-marketplaces mostly relates it to service quality, satisfaction, and trust. Meanwhile, e-marketplace consumers also need effective service recovery and a pleasant customer experience, especially for millennial consumers. However, research on the factors that shape loyalty to e-marketplaces in Indonesia, especially on the millennial generation, rarely sees the relationships simultaneously. This study aims to examine the effect of consumer experience, service quality, and service recovery on consumer loyalty through consumer satisfaction and trust toward online marketplace. Data were obtained from 169 millennial consumers of Tokopedia, Shopee, and Bukalapak di Greater Jakarta selected using purposive sampling technique. The hypotheses were tested using partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) technique. This study found that consumer experience and service quality had a positive effect on customer satisfaction. Meanwhile, service quality and service recovery had a positive effect on customer trust. Since the study involves respondents who had experienced problems when shopping in online marketplaces, customer satisfaction did not directly affect loyalty, but must be through customer trust.Mayoritas penelitian terdahulu tentang loyalitas pelanggan di e-marketplace hanya mengaitkannya dengan kualitas layanan, kepuasan, dan kepercayaan. Sementara konsumen e-marketplace juga memerlukan penanganan masalah yang efektif dan pengalaman pelanggan yang menyenangkan, khususnya pada konsumen milenial. Namun penelitian tentang faktor yang membentuk loyalitas terhadap e-marketplace di Indonesia, khususnya pada generasi milenial, jarang melihatnya secara simultan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pengalaman konsumen, kualitas layanan, dan penanganan masalah terhadap loyalitas konsumen e-marketplace melalui kepuasan dan kepercayaan konsumen. Data dikumpulkan dari 169 konsumen milenial pengguna Tokopedia, Shopee, dan Bukalapak di Jabodetabek yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengujian hipotesis akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik model persamaan struktural PLS (PLS-SEM). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pengalaman konsumen dan kualitas layanan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Sementara kualitas layanan dan penanganan masalah berpengaruh positif terhadap kepercayaan pelanggan. Penelitian ini melibatkan responden yang pernah mengalami masalah saat berbelanja di e-marketplace, sehingga kepuasan pelanggan tidak langsung mempengaruhi loyalitas, namun harus melalui kepercayaan terlebih dahulu
PENGARUH PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PENATAAN RUANG (PUPR) KARAWANG DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
This study aims to determine, explain, and analyze the partial or simultaneous influence of the role of leadership and organizational culture on employee performance at the Public Works and Spatial Planning Service (PUPR). This type of research is quantitative using descriptive verification method. The population in the study were employees at the Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning (PUPR) totaling 124 people. The sample to be tested in this study amounted to 124 people using the Nonprobability Sampling technique with the Saturated Sampling method. The data analysis technique uses scale range analysis and path analysis and the analytical tool used is SPSS 24 software for windows. Based on the results of the research conducted, it shows that the leadership role gets an average score of 525.2 with good criteria, organizational culture gets an average score of 518.6 with good criteria, employee performance gets an average score of 529.5 with criteria good. The correlation coefficient between the variables of leadership role and organizational culture of 0.734 has a strong, positive and significant correlation level. The partial influence of the leadership role on employee performance is 13.6% while organizational culture on employee performance has a greater influence and contribution, which is 29.5%, simultaneously the total influence of leadership role and organizational culture on employee performance is 72.7% and 27 .3% is another influence that is not measured.This study aims to determine, explain, and analyze the partial or simultaneous influence of the role of leadership and organizational culture on employee performance at the Public Works and Spatial Planning Service (PUPR). This type of research is quantitative using descriptive verification method. The population in the study were employees at the Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning (PUPR) totaling 124 people. The sample to be tested in this study amounted to 124 people using the Nonprobability Sampling technique with the Saturated Sampling method. The data analysis technique uses scale range analysis and path analysis and the analytical tool used is SPSS 24 software for windows. Based on the results of the research conducted, it shows that the leadership role gets an average score of 525.2 with good criteria, organizational culture gets an average score of 518.6 with good criteria, employee performance gets an average score of 529.5 with criteria good. The correlation coefficient between the variables of leadership role and organizational culture of 0.734 has a strong, positive and significant correlation level. The partial influence of the leadership role on employee performance is 13.6% while organizational culture on employee performance has a greater influence and contribution, which is 29.5%, simultaneously the total influence of leadership role and organizational culture on employee performance is 72.7% and 27 .3% is another influence that is not measured
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL DAN GROWTH TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN STRUKTUR MODAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2013-2017
This study aimed to analyze the influence of institutional ownership and growth to firm value with capital structure as an intervening variable in agriculture companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017, with a research sample 19 companies using path analysis. The results of the study showed that institutional ownership had negative and significant effect on capital structure and firm value, growth has no significant effect on capital structure and firm value, capital structure has no significant effect on firm value, and capital structure can not mediate institutional ownership and growth of firm value.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemilikan institusional dan growth terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan struktur modal sebagai variabel intervening pada perusahaan sektor pertanian yang terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2013-2017, dengan sampel penelitian 19 perusahaan menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal dan terhadap nilai perusahaan, growth tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal dan nilai perusahaan, struktur modal tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan struktur modal tidak dapat memediasi kepemilikan institusional dan growth terhadap nilai perusahaan
PENGARUH KUALITAS JASA PENDIDIKAN TINGGI, MANAJEMEN KERELASIAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP CITRA UNIVERSITAS WIDYATAMA
The need for education in Indonesia is still very high. This is a large market share and an opportunity for formal education institutions. Global competition has also hit thr world of education. Every year, when the high school or vocational school graduates competing for selection instituttions, universities were competing promote themselves and attract potential student candidates. This thesis presents the results of survey of students at the Widyatama University Bandung. Data obtained by distributing questionnaires and as many as 235 students of all majors and the class of 2011 to 2015. The spread made online by sending a link online questionnaires has been designed in google docs. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to analyze and test the hypothesis of this study with the help of IBM SPSS application AMOS 20. The methods was used in this research is the methods of Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). Results of this research may help to explain the effect of the quality of educational services and the management of the image of the university student kerelasian Widyatama which allows it to be used and developed in building the image og the university. The results showed that the model 1 and model 2 only there is influence the quality of education services to the image of the university, while students relationship management does not affect the image of the university. As for the 3 models found any influence of the quality of education and management services kerelasian students againts the university’s image. As the researchers suggest that as the dimensions of empathy and assurance because it is a very positive response classroom equipped with complete equipment and parking facilities are provided to note and expanded since contributed immensely in building the image of the university, while the students relationship management on the dimensions identify the students with a good database and provide convenience in obtaining information quickly through the acailability of the service enable this feature on the website.The need for education in Indonesia is still very high. This is a large market share and an opportunity for formal education institutions. Global competition has also hit thr world of education. Every year, when the high school or vocational school graduates competing for selection instituttions, universities were competing promote themselves and attract potential student candidates. This thesis presents the results of survey of students at the Widyatama University Bandung. Data obtained by distributing questionnaires and as many as 235 students of all majors and the class of 2011 to 2015. The spread made online by sending a link online questionnaires has been designed in google docs. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to analyze and test the hypothesis of this study with the help of IBM SPSS application AMOS 20. The methods was used in this research is the methods of Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). Results of this research may help to explain the effect of the quality of educational services and the management of the image of the university student kerelasian Widyatama which allows it to be used and developed in building the image og the university. The results showed that the model 1 and model 2 only there is influence the quality of education services to the image of the university, while students relationship management does not affect the image of the university. As for the 3 models found any influence of the quality of education and management services kerelasian students againts the university’s image. As the researchers suggest that as the dimensions of empathy and assurance because it is a very positive response classroom equipped with complete equipment and parking facilities are provided to note and expanded since contributed immensely in building the image of the university, while the students relationship management on the dimensions identify the students with a good database and provide convenience in obtaining information quickly through the acailability of the service enable this feature on the website
PENGARUH KETEPATAN WAKTU, KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN EFEKTIVITAS INFORMASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA INDUSTRI MAKANAN DA MINUMAN DIKOTA MEDAN
Perusahaan dalam membuat laporan keuangan ini memebutuhkan rentang waktu yang tidak banyak dalam melaporkan kondisi atau keadaan keuangannya ke publik dan ke stakeholder, serta kepada pihak investor, hal ini dikarenakan laporn keuangan di beberapa perusahaan ada yang tidak tepat waktu untuk dilaporkan, sehingga laporan keuangan yang akan dibuat belum memiliki kualitas yang baik sesuai pedoman yang ada, sehingga laporan keuangan yang dilaporkan menjadi tidak efektif, serta mempengaruhi kinerja laporan keuangan yang akan dibuat, dimana kinerja laporan keuangan di beberapa perusahaan cenderung tidak baik dan mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan secara keseluruhan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah diskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda menggunakan SPSS 20. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah pihak pengguna laporan keuangan yang ada di beberapa perusahaan di Indonesia yang berjumlah 100 orang/jiwa, dimana teknik penarikan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik metode sensus, dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 100 orang pihak pengguna laporan keuangan yang ada di beberapa perusahaan di Indonesia melalui penyebaran kuesioner yang dilakukan degan secara langsung melalui email. Hasil penelitian yang didasarkan oleh hipotesis secara parsial dan simultan menyatakan bahwa variabel ketepatan waktu, kualitas laporan keuangan dan variabel efektivitas informasi laporan keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan kepada variabel kinerja laporan keuangan perusahaan
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Properti Dan Real Estate Di BEI Periode 2018-2020)
This study aims to analyze whether there is an influence between liquidity, profitability, sales growth, leverage, and activity ratios on firm value in the Property and Real Estate Sub-Sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2020 period. The population of this research is all property and real estate companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2020 period, totaling 174 companies. The sampling technique used is the purposive sampling method, which obtained 122 companies as research samples for three years of observation (2018-2020). Multiple linear regression analysis was used as data analysis. The results revealed that profitability, sales growth, leverage, and activity ratios had an effect on firm value, while liquidity had no effect.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis apakah terdapat pengaruh antara profitabilitas, likuiditas, sales growth, leverage, dan rasio aktivitas terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2018-2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2018-2020 yang berjumlah 237 perusahaan. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh 122 perusahaan sampel selama tiga tahun pengamatan (2018-2020). Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas, sales growth, leverage, dan rasio aktivitas berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh