Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran
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KONSEKUENSI HUKUM LOGO YANG DIDAFTARKAN SEBAGAI CIPTAAN DAN MEREK SEBELUM BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA
Get PDFABSTRAKLogo saat ini bukan hanya sebagai identitas semata, tapi lebih dari itu peran dari logo telah menjadi suatu urgensi untuk mempresentasikan makna terkait suatu daerah, sosial, ekonomi, dan sebagainya sehingga logo perlu didaftarkan sebagai sebuah karya intelektual. Sebelum berlakunya UU Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta, logo sebagai sebuah karya intelektual masih dapat dicatat sebagai sebuah ciptaan dan merek. Namun, ketika berlakunya UU Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta, logo tidak lagi dapat dimohonkan untuk dicatat sebagai sebuah ciptaan. Dengan menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif dan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis penerapan hukum positif yang ada dengan praktek yang terjadi di masyarakat. Berdasarkan kajian analisis menunjukkan hasil bahwa kasus tumpang tindih terhadap suatu karya intelektual yang didaftarkan sebagai ciptaan dan merek menjadi salah satu konsekuensi hukum seperti konsekuensi itikat tidak baik dari pihak yang memungkinkan memanfaatkan karya intelektual berupa logo untuk didaftarkan secara pribadi tanpa hak sehingga dapat ditiru dan dimodifikasi sebagai klaim dari kepemilikian pihak lain. Selain itu, konsekuensi hukum lainnya memicu timbulnya kegiatan passing off. Kata kunci: hak cipta; konsekuensi hukum; logo.
ABSTRACTLogo is not only an identity, more than that the logo has become an urgency to present meanings related to an area, social, economic, and so on, so the logo needs to be registered as an intellectual property rights. Before the enactment of Law number 28 of 2014 about Copyright, a logo as intellectual property works can still be recorded as a copyright and a trademark. However, when Law number 28 of 2014 about Copyright estabilished, after that a logo can no longer requested to be recorded as a copyright. By using normative juridical research and statutory and conceptual approaches, this study is intended to analyze the application of existing positive law with practices that occur in society. Based on the analysis, the results show that an overlapping case of a copyright law that is registered as a copyright and a trademark is one of the legal consequences such as a bad faith consequence from the party that allows the use of intellectual works in the form of logos to be registered privately without rights so that they can be copied and modified as claims from ownership of other parties. In addition, other legal consequences trigger passing off activities. Keywords: copyright; legal consequence; logo
KEDUDUKAN HAK PENGELOLAAN DALAM HUKUM TANAH NASIONAL DIKAITKAN KEPEMILIKAN BARANG MILIK NEGARA/DAERAH: THE POSITION OF MANAGEMENT RIGHTS IN THE NATIONAL LAND LAW IS LINKED TO STATE/REGIONAL PROPERTY OWNERSHIP
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Kedudukan hak pengelolaan dalam hukum tanah nasional dirasa belum memberikan kepastian hukum. Hal tersebut tidak terlepas dari pengaturannya yang belum memberikan kepastian hukum khususnya pengaturan mengenai subjek dan kewenangan hak pengelolaan. Dengan berlakunya UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 yang turut pula mengatur tentang hak pengelolaan, perlu ditinjau sejauh mana Undang-Undang tersebut memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan yang berkenaan dengan hak pengelolaan, khususnya berkenaan dengan objek tanah yang merupakan hak pengelolaan sekaligus juga dikategorikan sebagai Barang Milik Negara/Daerah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 mempertegas kedudukan hak pengelolaan sebagai hak menguasai negara dan akibat hukum dari pengaturan hak pengelolaan dalam UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 terhadap kepemilikan barang milik negara/daerah adalah tidak akan ada dualisme pengaturan terhadap satu objek tanah yang menyangkut hak pengelolaan dan barang milik negara/daerah berupa tanah.
Kata kunci: Hak Pengelolaan ; Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja ; Barang Milik Negara/Daerah.
ABSTRACT
The position of management rights in national land law does not provide legal certainty. this is inseparable from the regulation which does not provide legal certainty, especially the regulation regarding the subject and purpose of management rights. With the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 which also regulates management rights, it is necessary to review the extent to which the law provides solutions to problems related to management rights, especially with regard to land objects which are management rights and are also categorized as State/Regional Property. The research method used is normative juridical. The results of the study show that Law Number 11 of 2020 emphasizes the position of management rights as rights to control the state and the legal consequences of regulating management rights in Law Number 11 of 2020 on state/regional property ownership is that there will be no dualism in the regulation of one land object concerning management rights. and state/regional property in the form of land.
Keywords: Management Rights; Law number 11 of 2020 regarding job creation; State/Regional Ownership Of Property
INDONESIA'S LAW NO. 4 OF 2023 AND CONSUMER PROTECTION IN DIGITAL FINANCIAL SERVICES: ASEAN LITERACY FRAMEWORK’S PERSPECTIVE
Get PDFIn January 2023, the Indonesian government passed Law No. 4 of 2023 on the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector (P2SK Law). Replacing more than 30 provisions, the law covers lots of topics including digital financial services (DFS) and consumer protection. A big contributing factor to this is the prevalence of the financial technology (FinTech) industry that utilises DFS. Digital financial literacy (DFL) is an important component to consumer protection in DFS since P2SK Law and other legal instruments recognize the importance of the consumer’s own awareness when using DFS. The Alliance for Financial Inclusion (AIF) and ASEAN Working Committee on Financial Inclusion (WC-FINC) issued a policy note in 2020 on DFL in the region. Expected to guide ASEAN member states in formulating their policies through a framework that includes four key actions. This research aims to inspect the direction in which the Indonesian government is heading with regard to its consumer protection in DFS after the enactment of the P2SK Law from ASEAN’s DFL-leaning standpoint. It can be concluded that Indonesia, mainly through Bank Indonesia and the Financial Services Authority (OJK) has been a big advocate of financial literacy, including DFL, as a proponent of consumer protection in recent years. Among other things, P2SK Law further affirms this by connecting stakeholders and embedding DFL at the core of Indonesia’s national strategies
UNDERSTANDING THE DIFFERENT APPROACHES OF INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION GRAPPLED WITH CORRUPTION ISSUES
Get PDFCorruption has been a challenge in most countries in the world and also internationally. Many cases of international contracts are procured or allegedly procured by corruption. International legal instruments nowadays try to combat this issue and the application further needs to be followed to the international arbitration for dispute resolution. The problem of corruption is more systematic, hard, and needs extra time to be sure. The next problem that has to be discussed in this article is the dispute resolution field in arbitration about the agreement or contracts allegedly procured by corruption. The implication of alleged corruption has broadly changed the arbitration proceeding and its capacity to adjudicate this issue. This article examines judicial-normative explains what approaches have been used and the development of facing the corruption issues in international arbitration and the effects on the proceeding finding the difference between investment to commercial arbitration from case to case
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PEMBAGIAN WARIS KEPADA GOLONGAN DZAWIL ARHAM MELALUI LITIGASI DAN NON LITIGASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF SISTEM PEWARISAN ISLAM
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Dzawil arham is a kinship group of heirs who are not heirs, but under certain circumstances are entitled to inheritance as a substitute for the position of heirs (substitute heirs). The replacement of the position of the substitute heir is an adaptation of the western inheritance system, known as plaatsvervulling. Based on Islamic jurisprudence based on the Al-Quran and Al-Hadith, the distribution of inheritance to the dzawil arham group must be reasonable or appropriate, even though the Compilation of Islamic Law does not explain in detail the amount of the distribution. In practice, there are many disputes over the distribution of inherited assets that are not in accordance with their portions, and some even control the assets unilaterally without regard to the rights of other heirs. Therefore this article aims to provide insight to the public that the settlement of Islamic inheritance can be resolved through litigation (through court) or through non-litigation or amicably. The research method is carried out in a normative juridical manner with secondary data as the main data supported by primary data. It was concluded that because inheritance problems are problems involving family and kinship, so if a dispute occurs, it is better to settle it by deliberation to reach a consensus between the parties (non-litigation).
Keywords: Dzawil Arham, Inheritance dispute, litigation / non-litigatio
POLITIK HUKUM PENGANGKATAN ORANG ASLI PAPUA DALAM LEMBAGA PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH DI PAPUA
Get PDFABSTRAKAfirmasi bidang politik merupakan salah satu kekhususan otonomi di Papua. Penelitian ini membahas berlakunya aturan hukum mengenai pengangkatan orang asli Papua untuk menjadi anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Papua (DPRP) dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Kabupaten/Kota (DPRK). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengamatan, membaca bahan-bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian, sikap politisi lokal yang mendukung aspirasi kemerdekaan Papua melahirkan tuntutan pengangkatan anggota DPRP dari kalangan orang asli Papua yang mendukung integrasi Papua dalam NKRI. Berlakunya aturan hukum pengangkatan anggota DPRP berdasarkan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tentang pengujian UU 21/2001 yang mengabulkan permohonan organisasi pejuang Barisan Merah Putih Papua pada tahun 2010. Rendahnya jumlah orang asli Papua yang menjadi anggota DPRK pada beberapa kabupaten/kota di Papua berdasarkan hasil pemilu legislatif 2019 menimbulkan kekecewaan di kalangan orang asli Papua. Untuk mengabulkan tuntutan keberpihakan di bidang politik, pemerintah lebih memilih memberlakukan aturan hukum pengangkatan anggota DPRK dari pada pembentukan partai politik lokal. Kebijakan afirmasi bidang politik ditetapkan dengan pertimbangan kebutuhan nyata orang asli Papua serta stabilitas integrasi bangsa dan kedaulatan negara sehingga tidak semua tuntutan afirmasi bidang politik disetujui pemerintah.Kata kunci: lembaga perwakilan rakyat daerah; pengangkatan; orang asli Papua
ABSTRACTAffirmation of the political field is one of the specificities of autonomy in Papua. This research discusses the enactment of the rule regarding the appointment of indigenous Papuans to become members of the Papua People's Representative Council (DPRP) and the Regencies/Municipalities People's Representative Council (DPRK). Data collection is done by observation, reading primary and secondary legal materials, and interviews. As a result of the research, the attitude of local politicians supporting the aspiration of Papuan independence gave birth to demands for the appointment of DPRP members from among indigenous Papuans who supported the integration of Papua in the Republic of Indonesia. The enactment of the law on the appointment of DPRP members based on the Constitutional Court's decision on the judicial review of Law 21/2001 granted the application of the Barisan Merah Putih Papua organization in 2010. The low number of indigenous Papuans who are members of the DPRK in several regencies/municipalities based on the results of the 2019 legislative elections caused disappointment among indigenous Papuans. To grant the demands of partisanship in the political field, the government prefers to impose the rule of law on the appointment of DPRK members rather than the formation of local political parties. The policy of affirmation of the political field is established with consideration of the real indigenous Papuans’ needs as well as the stability of the integration of the nation and state sovereignty so that not all demands for affirmation of the political field are approved by the central government. Keywords: regional people's representative institutions; appointments; indigenous Papuan
URGENSI PENERAPAN PRINSIP BUSINESS JUDGMENT RULE DALAM PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 63 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG INVESTASI PEMERINTAH
Get PDFABSTRAKBusiness judgment rule merupakan prinsip hukum dari sistem hukum common law yang bertujuan untuk memberikan perlindungan kepada direksi dalam menjalankan tugasnya sebagai pengambil keputusan dalam perseroan untuk tidak dipertanggungjawabkan secara hukum apabila keputusannya tersebut ternyata dapat merugikan perseroan. Paradigma baru investasi pemerintah dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 63 Tahun 2019 tentang Investasi Pemerintah yang mengadopsi pengaturan prinsip business judgment rule dalam Undang Undang Nomor 40 tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas bertujuan untuk memitigasi risiko tindakan atau keputusan dalam investasi pemerintah yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis urgensi penerapan prinsip business judgment rule dalam tata kelola investasi pemerintah berdasarkan PP Investasi Pemerintah. Menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, ditemukan bahwa diterapkannya prinsip business judgment rule dalam kewenangan supervisi pada Komite Investasi Pemerintah (KIP) dan kewenangan operasional pada Operator Investasi Pemerintah (OIP) merupakan salah satu jawaban atas perlindungan hukum apa yang diatur dalam PP Investasi Pemerintah kepada KIP maupun OIP apabila terjadi penurunan nilai investasi untuk tidak dapat dikategorikan sebagai tindakan yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian negara, sepanjang KIP maupun OIP telah melakukan tugas dengan itikad baik, sesuai dan sejalan dengan ketentuan peraturan perundangan, dan telah memberikan banyak kemanfaatan bagi kepentingan umum.Kata kunci: business judgment rule; investasi pemerintah; kerugian negara.
ABSTRACT
The business judgment rule is a legal principle of the common law legal system which aims to provide protection to the board of directors in carrying out their duties as decision makers in the company from being legally responsible if the decision turns out to be detrimental to the company. The new paradigm of government investment in Government Regulation No. 63 of 2019 On Government Investment which adopts the principle of business judgment rule in Law No. 40 of 2007 On Limited Liability Companies aims to mitigate the risk of actions or decisions in government investments that can cause state losses. This study aims to analyze the urgency of applying the principle of business judgment rule in government investment governance based on Government Investment Regulations. Using the normative legal research method, it was found that the application of the principle of business judgment rule in the supervisory authority of the Government Investment Committee (KIP) and operational authority on the Government Investment Operator (OIP) is one of the answers to what legal protections are regulated in the Government Investment Regulation for KIP and OIP if there is a decline in the value of the investment cannot be categorized as an action that can cause state losses, as long as both KIP and OIP have performed their duties in good faith, in accordance with and in line with the provisions of laws and regulations, and have provided many benefits for the public interest.Keywords: business judgment rule; government investment; state loses
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMILIK HAK ATAS TANAH BELUM TERDAFTAR YANG DIRUGIKAN AKIBAT MALADMINISTRASI PERANGKAT PEMERINTAHAN DESA: LEGAL PROTECTION OF UNREGISTERED LAND RIGHTS OWNER WHO ARE DAMAGED DUE TO MALADMINISTRATION OF VILLAGE GOVERNMENT
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Pemerintahan Desa berperan memberi pelayanan kepada masyarakat yang hendak mendaftarkan tanah untuk pertama kali dengan menyediakan bukti permulaan berupa salinan letter C. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi pemilik hak atas tanah belum terdaftar atas mal administrasi Pemerintah Desa, juga bagaimana tanggung jawab Pemerintah Desa dalam hal terjadi mal administrasi letter C sehingga menimbulkan kerugian bagi pemilik hak atas tanah belum terdaftar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Spesifikasi penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitis, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Secara teoritis tidak ada perlindungan hukum bagi pemilik hak atas tanah belum terdaftar karena pada prinsipnya pendaftaran tanah yang diatur dalam perundang-undangan bertujuan untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum dan menciptakan kepastian hukum, namun pada praktiknya pemilik hak atas tanah yang merasa haknya terlanggar dapat mengajukan keberatan ataupun gugatan, dan Pemerintah Desa yang terbukti melakukan mal administrasi dapat dikenai sanksi jabatan yang ditetapkan oleh Bupati.
Kata kunci: Mal administrasi; Pemerintahan Desa; Pendaftaran Tanah.
ABSTRACT
The Village Government provides services to those who want to register land for the first time by providing initial evidence in the form of a copy of letter C. This study examines how legal protection for owners of land rights has not been registered for maladministration of village government apparatus, as well as how the responsibility of the village government in the event of maladministration letter C resulting in losses for owners of land rights that have not been registered. This research was conducted using a normative juridical approach. The research specifications are descriptive analytical, then qualitatively analyzed. Theoretically there is no legal protection for owners of unregistered land rights. However, in practice, land rights owners who feel their rights have been violated can file an objection or lawsuit, and the village government proven to have committed maladministration may be subject to office sanctions determined by the Regent.
Keywords: Maladministration; Village Government; Land Registration
IMPLEMENTASI KESETARAAN GENDER DALAM BEBERAPA ASPEK KEHIDUPAN BERMASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA
Get PDFIndonesia sudah mempunyai berbagai aturan ttg kesetaraan gender yang mendukung kelancaran pelaksanaannya di semua sektor pembangunan. Tetapi implementasunya masih belum optimal disebabkan kendala dalam berbagai hal. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan secara yuridis normatif dengan menampilkan bahan yang dikumpulkan sebagai data pendukung Adapun tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis implementasi kesetaraan gender dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat ketidaksetaraan gender yang ditemui di berbagai bidang kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia, antara lain di bidang politik, perkawinan, pendidikan, kesehatan dan sosial kemasyarakatan
KERJA SAMA INTERNASIONAL DALAM MENGATASI KEPUNAHAN FLORA FAUNA DIKAITKAN DENGAN DEKLARASI STOCKHOLM 1972: INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN OVERCOMING FLORA FAUNA EXTINCTIONS RELATED TO THE 1972 STOCKHOLM DECLARATION
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Peristiwa punahnya flora dan fauna yang marak terjadi belakangan ini, telah menunjukkan suatu ketimpangan antara pelaksanaan penegakan hukum dengan pengaturan yang ada, khususnya di dalam sistem hukum lingkungan internasional. Secara global, terdapat dua bentuk kerja sama yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi kepunahan flora dan fauna, yaitu kerja sama melalui perjanjian internasional dan kerja sama melalui organisasi internasional. Dalam hal ini, terdapat prinsip-prinsip dasar dalam Deklarasi Stockholm yang mengatur terkait perlindungan flora dan fauna. Prinsip kedua dan prinsip keempat Deklarasi Stockholm merupakan landasan hukum pertama yang mengatur mengenai sustainable use. Penelitian ini secara khusus akan membahas prinsip dalam Deklarasi Stockholm sebagai dasar perlindungan terhadap flora dan fauna. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan mengkaji instrumen-instrumen hukum lingkungan internasional terhadap perlindungan flora dan fauna. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan normatif dengan data yang diperoleh dari penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah prinsip kedua dan keempat Deklarasi Stockholm melahirkan kerjasama-kerjasama internasional melalui perjanjian internasional dan organisasi internasional, tetapi adanya kerjasama-kerjasama ini harus dibarengi dengan itikad baik dari masyarakat internasional.
ABSTRACT
The extinction of flora and fauna that is happening today has shown a disparity between implementation of law enforcement and the regulation, especially in international environmental law system. There are two forms of cooperation that can be carried out to overcome the extinction of flora and fauna namely cooperation through international agreements and cooperation through international organizations. In this case, there are basic principles in the Stockholm Declaration which regulates the protection of flora and fauna. The second and fourth principles of the Stockholm Declaration are the first legal basis which regulates about sustainable use. This study specifically discusses the principles in the Stockholm Declaration as the basis for the protection of flora and fauna. The purpose of this study is to analyze and examine international environmental law instruments for the protection of flora and fauna. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis with a normative approach, with data obtained from literature study. This study shows that the second and fourth principles of the Stockholm Declaration have resulted in several international cooperations through international agreements and international organizations, but the existence of such cooperation must be accompanied by good faith from the international community